RU135332U1 - DEVICE FOR DECKING DEPTH WATER FROM A WATER - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for abstraction of deep water from a reservoir, including a storage tank and a deep conduit with a head installed in the waters of the reservoir, and the second end of the conduit is installed in the storage tank below the water level in the reservoir, characterized in that it is equipped with a floating means installed in the reservoir , the storage tank is installed in the waters of the reservoir on the floating vehicle, and the deep water conduit is installed in the waters of the reservoir either along the bottom of the reservoir or from top to bottom. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that a device for treating water is installed on the floating vehicle. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the storage tank is installed above the water level in the reservoir.

Description

The invention relates to the production of drinking water and can be used in the preparation of water from deep water bodies packaged in bottles or bags of various capacities.

A known method of producing Baikal drinking water according to the patent of the Russian Federation 2045478, Cl. C02F 1/00. 1995, according to which water is drawn through an extended deep water conduit from a layer of deep water defined by upper and lower horizons depending on the depth of the water body at the point of water intake. The disadvantage is the restriction of water intake, the complexity of the water supply and significant energy costs associated with the use for the purposes of water pump station.

A known method for the production of bottled drinking water according to the patent of the Russian Federation 2108296 C02F 1/00 A23L 3/34, 1997. Water is taken on the site of Lake Baikal with a depth of more than 400 meters with an extended deep water conduit with an intake located from 25 to 100 meters from the bottom. The disadvantage is the restriction of water intake, the complexity of the water supply and the significant energy costs associated with the use for the purpose of lifting the pumping station.

The closest (prototype) is the "Device for water intake from a reservoir" according to the patent for utility model RU 83260 IPC E03B 3/00, application 2008106535/22 from 02.19.2008.

A known device for collecting water from a reservoir includes an extended deep conduit with a head installed in the deep waters of the reservoir, a storage tank installed in the ground on the shore of the reservoir, and the second end of the deep conduit is installed in the storage tank below the water level in the reservoir.

Water flows into the tank by gravity due to the difference in water levels in the reservoir and in the tank.

On the shore near the reservoir, there is a high level of groundwater and it is difficult to produce a deep ground storage tank, the bottom of which could be significantly lower than the water level in the reservoir, and bring a deepwater conduit from the reservoir in the ground at a depth to the reservoir.

Ground capacity is actually tied to a specific area and thereby narrows the possibilities and complicates the process of obtaining deep water. The insignificant depth of the ground storage tank limits the difference in water levels in the reservoir and in the reservoir, reduces the rate of flow of water into the reservoir and reduces the volume of water taken from the reservoir.

The technical task of the invention is to increase the volume of water withdrawn from the reservoir, simplifying the process of obtaining and processing deep water, and expanding the depths and water area of the deep water intake.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that the device for abstraction of deep water from a reservoir, including a storage tank and a deep conduit with a head installed in the waters of the reservoir, and the second end of the conduit is installed in the storage tank below the water level in the reservoir, equipped with a floating means installed in reservoir, storage tank installed in the waters of the reservoir on a floating vehicle, and a deep conduit is installed either along the bottom of the reservoir, or from top to bottom.

A device for water treatment is installed on a floating vehicle.

The top of the storage tank is installed above the water level in the reservoir.

The invention is illustrated by two drawings, Fig.1 and Fig.2, which shows a diagram of a device for water intake from a reservoir.

The drawings indicate: deep conduit 1, head 2, second end of deep conduit 3, storage tank 4, water level 5 in the reservoir 6, floating medium 7, water level 8 in the reservoir 4. water treatment device 9, shore 10.

Deep water through the second end 3 of the water conduit 1 by gravity fills the storage tank 4 the more intensively, the greater the difference between the water levels 5 and 8 of the water body of the water tank 4. The maximum difference in water levels is greater, the deeper the deeper water level 5 in the water body 6 is installed the second end 3 water conduits 1 in the storage tank 4.

This increases the flow of water into the tank 4 and the volume of water taken from the reservoir.

After filling the storage tank 4, water is pumped into the water treatment device 9 installed on the floating vehicle 7 for treatment. This simplifies the preparation of the water.

The maximum possible rarefaction during the suction of water is minus one atmosphere, and for Baikal it is 9.6 meters of water column, because The water level in Baikal is located at an altitude of 458 meters above sea level. The second end 3 of the water conduit 1 is installed in the bottom of the tank 4. The maximum difference in water levels 5 and 8 is determined by the maximum depth of exhaustion of the pumping system, which can reach almost maximum vacuum.

This increases the flow of water into the tank 4 and the volume of water withdrawn from the reservoir 6.

The abstraction of deep water from horizons of different depths over the water area of the reservoir 6 is carried out by a deep aqueduct 1 installed in the waters of the reservoir from the bottom of the reservoir 4 from top to bottom (see Figure 1). In a vertical position, the deep water conduit 1 has a minimum length, weight and minimal resistance to movement of water.

This simplifies the production of deep water and increases the volume of water taken from the reservoir.

In the summer period, the floating vehicle 7 is installed in the permissible parts of the water area of the reservoir 6, and in the bottom of the reservoir 4, the second end 3 of the short deep water conduit 1 is installed, installed in the waters of the reservoir 6 from the reservoir 4 from top to bottom (see Figure 1).

In the winter period, the floating tool 7 is installed offshore 10, and in the tank 4 is installed the second end 3 of an extended deep conduit 1 laid along the bottom of the reservoir (see Figure 2).

At the LLC Baikalika enterprise, which produces drinking water of the first category Baikalika in the village of Sukhoi Stream, Slyudyansky District, Irkutsk Region, work is underway to prepare a device based on large diameter polyethylene pipes.

Claims (3)

1. A device for abstraction of deep water from a reservoir, including a storage tank and a deep conduit with a head installed in the waters of the reservoir, and the second end of the conduit is installed in the storage tank below the water level in the reservoir, characterized in that it is equipped with a floating means installed in the reservoir , the storage tank is installed in the waters of the reservoir on a floating vehicle, and the deep water conduit is installed in the waters of the reservoir either along the bottom of the reservoir or from top to bottom. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for water treatment is installed on the floating vehicle. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the storage tank is installed above the water level in the reservoir.

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