RU126109U1 - FIREARMS - Google Patents

Abstract

Small arms containing an aiming device, including a front sight and an aiming plate with a slot, characterized in that the aiming plate with a slot is provided with a level in the form of a sealed transparent ampoule rigidly fixed to it from the arrow-fighter side, while the risks on the surface of the latter are located symmetrically relative to the slot of the aiming strip, and the slot itself can partially be blocked below to half its depth by a level, in the form of a sealed transparent ampoule located close to the slot.

Description

The proposed utility model relates to the field of armaments, in particular to small arms firearms of almost all types (types), specifically, to an aiming device and is aimed at improving it.

Any modern firearm, small arms, contains basic components such as: a barrel, a bolt, a trigger, a cartridge feed device in the barrel chamber, an aiming device including a front sight located at the end of the barrel or its casing, and an aiming bar with a slot located at the beginning of the barrel or on his casing. ("100 questions - 100 answers", collection, issue 6, 1977, Moscow, publishing house "Young Guard", p. 13 - see fig. Rifle, machine gun maxim, p. 29 - see fig. Machine gun PPSh. P. 47 - see Fig. AK automatic machine).

It is known that accuracy of target shooting depends both on objective factors, for example, crosswind, and subjective factors, for example, an uncomfortable position of a shooter when shooting at a target, mental and physical condition of a shooter, his training when handling weapons.

From the practice of shooting at targets with small arms, it is known, for example, that if the barrel of a small arms is “littered” to the right or left, then the bullet “released” from the barrel “leaves” respectively to the right or left of the aiming point, or, otherwise, if imagined, (imaginary), the plane passing through the front sight, the notch of the aiming plate and the longitudinal axis of the barrel are tilted, for example, to the right or left of the vertical, or, the same as if imagined, (imaginary), the plane is not perpendicular to the horizontal plane, then ennaya bullet out of the barrel, "goes" right or left of the aiming point.

Any type of small arms, as well as other weapons equipped with the same sighting device as above, is an analog and, at the same time, a prototype for the proposed technical solution and they have a common drawback.

This drawback is the impossibility of visual confirmation of the correct position of the barrel of a small arms weapon when aiming it at the target and achieved, as a rule, by the “eye”, intuition and training.

A device called the “Level” is widely used in science, technology and construction, based on the property of an air bubble in a sealed transparent ampoule filled with tinted alcohol to occupy a certain position in the ampoule depending on the position of the latter in the surrounding space, and if the sealed transparent ampoule is strictly in the horizontal plane, an air bubble is placed between the risks deposited on the surface of a sealed transparent ampoule. (L.N. Kreindlin, "Joiner's works", Moscow, "Higher school", 1982, p. 9).

The purpose of the proposed technical solution is to obtain the possibility of visual control of the correct position of small arms during its use.

This goal is achieved in that the small arms containing an aiming device, including a front sight and an aiming plate with a slot, characterized in that the aiming plate with a slot is equipped with a level, in the form of a sealed transparent ampoule, rigidly fixed to it from the arrow-fighter, when this, the risks on the surface of the latter are located symmetrically with respect to the notch of the aiming strip, and the notch itself can partially be blocked below to half its depth by a level, in the form of a sealed transparent ampoule Assumption adjacent to the slot.

Figure 1 shows a General view of the device - (side view)

Figure 2 shows a General view of the device - (top view)

Figure 3 shows a view A - (enlarged)

The device comprises a barrel 1, a front sight 2, an aiming strip 3 with a slot 4, a level, in the form of a sealed transparent ampoule 5, with risks 6, and containing an air bubble 7, and a filler - tinted alcohol 8. The remaining components of small arms, and fastening elements of a sealed transparent ampoule 5 on the aiming strip 3 with a slot 4 are not conventionally shown.

MODE OF APPLICATION

The shooter is in a firing position. Performs aiming, i.e. visually combines the front sight 1 with the slot 4 of the aiming strip 3, while in the field of view of the arrow there is also the air bubble 7 of the sealed transparent ampoule 5. By tilting the firearms smoothly to the right or left, the shooter combines the air bubble 7 with the slot 4 of the aiming strip 3. Aiming accuracy is ensured placing the air bubble 7 between the relics 6 of the sealed transparent ampoule 5. The weapon is ready to fire.

Claims (1)

Small arms containing a sighting device, including a front sight and a sighting bar with a slot, characterized in that the aiming bar with a slot is provided with a level in the form of a sealed transparent ampoule rigidly fixed to it from the arrow-fighter side, while the risks on the surface of the latter are symmetrically located relative to the slot of the aiming strip, and the slot itself can partially be blocked below to half its depth by a level, in the form of a sealed transparent ampoule located close to the slot.

Images