RU128305U1 - FIREARMS - Google Patents

Abstract

A firearm containing a main sighting device and an additional sighting device, characterized in that the additional sighting device is installed to the right of the main sighting device on the side of the weapon in a vertical plane above the firing line when the weapon is on the left side of the magazine parallel to the surface.

Description

The utility model relates to systems used when aiming at a target (aiming) and mounted on small arms: rifles, carbines, assault rifles, etc.

A known optical device for aiming at a target containing an eyepiece with an attachment point to the user's head, a fiber-optic image transmission system and a lens in the housing (RF patent No. RU2123656, MPK F41G 3/16, published on December 20, 1998).

This device is intended for use only with optical sights and cannot be used with standard sights of the sight-fly type, which significantly narrows the scope of its application. In addition, it is labor-intensive to manufacture, high-tech and, therefore, expensive.

Known sighting device for firearms, consisting of a reflective device and a device for attaching it to the weapon, a reflective device connected to the device for mounting in the working position, is on the line passing through the rear sight and front sight behind them, and can be fixed at different angles to this line in vertical and horizontal plane, while the connection of the reflective device and the device for attaching it to the weapon is made detachable or with the possibility of removal of the reflective device from SRI passing through the front sight and the rear sight (patent RF №Ki89687 PM, IPC F41G 1/30 (2006.01), published on 10.12.2009).

This design is expensive.

The closest set of essential features is an automatic small arms containing a barrel, receiver, integrated sight, forearm and butt, characterized in that it further comprises a folding sight, which contains an adjustable front sight mounted on a lever pivotally attached to the side on the muzzle of the barrel or on the fore-end with the possibility of rotation on the hinge axis and fixed by a spring in two positions - for aiming or pressed to the barrel or fore-end, the folding sight also contains an adjustable rear sight, mounted on a lever pivotally mounted on the side of the receiver with the possibility of rotation on the hinge axis and fixed by a spring in two positions - for aiming or pressed to the receiver, the aiming line of the folding sight is located on the side of the barrel and below the aiming line of the integrated sight (RF patent for the invention No. RU 2456530, IPC F41C 27/00, published on July 20, 2012)

This design is difficult to manufacture, inconvenient to operate (hooks, blockages, seizing of moving parts) and does not provide sufficient safety for the shooter.

The task was set to simplify the design, allowing to provide increased user safety when shooting.

The problem is solved in such a way that in a firearm containing primary and secondary aiming devices, an additional sighting device is installed to the right of the main one on a lateral vertical plane above the firing line when the machine is on the left side (the store is parallel to the ground). This arrangement of the additional sighting device significantly reduces the line of sight, and, consequently, significantly reduces the silhouette visible to the enemy, which provides higher security for the shooter firing both from shelter and without it.

Thus, the task is solved and a technical result is achieved.

An analysis of the known technical solutions, carried out on the basis of scientific, technical and patent documentation, showed that the set of essential features of the claimed technical solution is not known from the prior art, therefore, it meets the patentability condition of the utility model - “novelty”.

The utility model is illustrated by drawings:

Figure 1 - combined sight;

Figure 2 - reticle;

Figure 3 - fly;

Figure 4 - standard firing position (the standard position of the weapon with the magazine down, the silhouette visible to the enemy;

Figure 5 - safe firing position (the machine lies on the left side of the store parallel to the ground, low line of sight, significantly reduced the silhouette of a fighter visible to the enemy).

Firearms are equipped with the main 1 and additional 2 sighting devices. Additional sighting device 2 is made in the form of an aiming strip (figure 2) and front sight (figure 3).

The nominal position of the weapon store down.

An additional sighting device is installed to the right of the main sighting device on the side vertical plane above the firing line.

Based on the experience of service in special forces and participation in real hostilities, sometimes circumstances arise that dictate the need for more secretive and aimed fire from a machine gun with a vertical magazine (cartridge horn). It is known that when shooting from a prone position, on an even surface, the aiming line (for example, the AK-74 assault rifle) always rises up to a distance equal to at least the height of the magazine, which is due to the design. Accordingly, this leads to the raising of the head and shoulders to the same height, i.e. to increase the silhouette of a fighter, which is a dangerous situation - an easier target for the enemy. At a combat shooting distance of more than 300-400 meters, this increase in silhouette does not have a significant role for the shooter's life, however in close combat this gives the enemy more chances for 3 defeats. A decrease in the aiming line and a decrease in the silhouette of a fighter can be achieved by putting the machine on the left side (the magazine is parallel to the surface), and equip the right side with an additional aiming device, which will be located in a vertical plane above the firing line (reminiscent of a pistol design). In other words, this device (device) can be called a side sight for close combat. It provides:

1. A sharp decrease in the silhouette of the shooter while maintaining the ability to aim fire.

2. Improving the safety of the shooter.

3. Increasing the range of effective use of the machine with a vertical store.

4. The possibility of more secretive aiming and firing in close combat in non-standard positions (lying on the surface, in the grass, in the mountains, from various openings, ruins, etc.) when it is dangerous to "protrude too much."

Based on the foregoing, it follows that the technical result is achieved. In addition, the additional attractiveness of such machines is that this technical solution has practically no effect on the weight and other tactical and technical characteristics of the machine with a vertical store arrangement.

Claims (1)

A firearm containing a main sighting device and an additional sighting device, characterized in that the additional sighting device is installed to the right of the main sighting device on the side of the weapon in a vertical plane above the firing line when the weapon is on the left side of the magazine parallel to the surface.

Images