RU119627U1 - DEVICE FOR TRAINING MOBILE RECEPTIONS - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for training martial arts techniques, which includes a support and a dummy containing a frame with movable limbs connected by articulated joints, characterized in that the dummy frame is made of modular blocks interconnected by means of couplings, including an articulated joint, a rod and a rod, while the hinge joints are made in the form of an adjustable ball bearing, consisting of an open outer body, inside which a stabilizer is located, and a swivel head mounted on a rod, and the swivel head is equipped with a locking mechanism. ! 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stabilizer consists of a stabilizer body, in the center of which the stabilizer hinge is located, and a cone spring. ! 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the head fixation mechanism includes a rod, a stopper lever attached to the rod, a spring and a brake shoe. ! 4. The device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support is made in the form of a container on rollers connected to the dummy by a telescopic rod. ! 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that rollers are installed on the feet of the mannequin, made with the ability to retract into the foot.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of sports and sports games and can be used for training athletes and the development of various muscle groups, as well as technical and power training techniques in sports and martial arts.

Performing exercises on training devices and simulators allows, on the one hand, to maintain a high degree of conjugation with the main competitive movement, and on the other hand, to selectively influence the development of the necessary physical qualities.

Currently, they use special simulators for practicing strokes and developing various muscle groups. It is well known that a training device for improving the technique in martial arts is a mannequin torso made of various materials, the limbs of the body are set in motion, simulating the movement of the enemy (RU 94471 U1 publ. 05.27.2010).

Known simulator for training kung fu, including the main part of the body with two hands. The housing is located on the base. At the same time, the hands are adjustable in height and distance, which allows for kung fu training for athletes with various physical data (US 7998035, publ. 02/03/2011).

These devices allow you to practice a small number of performed techniques, as a result of which the athlete does not get the opportunity to fully train, limiting the athlete's professional development.

The closest in technical essence to the claimed technical solution is a device for training martial arts, containing an athlete’s mannequin mounted on a sleeve located on the base of the axis using a sleeve mannequin, the shoulder part pivotally connected to the body and with the mannequin’s forearms, the sleeve is rigidly fixed to its pelvic part associated with the forearm of the mannequin, made in the form of hinges with holes installed in the additional support, a lever for moving the body of the mannequin "down-up" associated with a mannequin-bearing sleeve, and levers associated with the mannequin's forearms, configured to manipulate the trainer (RU 2160620, publ. 12.20.2000). The disadvantages of this invention is the lack of a fixed setting of the angles of the limbs, the need for several students to be present for one student is a trainer controlling levers and an assistant pushing a cart with a mannequin and trainer. The platform of the cart has a probability of damage to the legs of the trainee. The complexity of owning levers for manipulating the limbs and the body of the dummy.

The technical task of the claimed utility model is to create a device for training and martial arts techniques, which can significantly expand the number of skills developed, increase the assortment of martial arts techniques used by an athlete with the ability to independently work out both shock equipment and wrestling techniques in sports such as boxing, kick -boxing, karate, ju-jitsu, sambo, judo in other martial arts.

The technical result achieved by using the inventive device is expressed in accelerating and simplifying the change of position of the dummy from protection to counterattack, which is achieved due to the quick and accurate installation and adjustment of the limbs of the dummy. In addition, it is possible to use the claimed device as a sports apparatus for the development of the muscles of the arms, legs and back for compression, bench press and tear.

The design of the dummy allows you to increase the accuracy of practicing impact techniques and the quality of setting defense techniques, improve the practice of throwing techniques and the power time of wrestling techniques, create your own models of defense and impacts with independent training from simple to complex.

The device can be used to teach defense against attacks using edged and firearms, to strengthen the student’s psychophysical and psychological stability. The claimed device can also be used for domestic purposes as an exhibition mannequin.

The technical result of the claimed utility model is achieved by the fact that the device for training martial arts includes a support and a mannequin containing a frame with moving limbs connected by articulated joints. The mannequin frame is made of modular blocks interconnected by means of couplings, including a swivel, rod and rod. The swivel joints are made in the form of an adjustable ball joint, consisting of an open outer housing, inside of which a stabilizer is located, and a rotary head mounted on the rod, and the rotary head is equipped with a locking mechanism.

The stabilizer consists of a stabilizer body, in the center of which is the stabilizer hinge, and a cone spring.

The mechanism for fixing the head includes a rod, a stopper lever mounted on the rod, a spring and a brake shoe.

The support can be made in the form of a container on rollers connected to a dummy with a telescopic rod.

On the mannequin's feet, rollers made with the ability to be retracted in the foot can be mounted.

The drawings show:

Figure 1 - mannequin

Figure 2 - General view of the device

Figure 3, 4, 5 - swivel

The figures depict the claimed device comprising a mannequin (1) connected to a support (32) of a telescopic rod (31). The dummy frame is made of modules. Each module includes a swivel joint, a stem (14) and a rod (3). The modules are connected using couplings on a threaded connection. The rod and rod are threaded. Frame elements can be made of steel tubular materials or other structural materials that provide the necessary rigidity. Swivel joints are located at the junction of the moving elements of the dummy, such as the neck (17), shoulders (30), elbows (19), hands (20), hips (27), knees (26), ankles (22) and trunk (29 ) The rod (3) is connected to the hinge body (4). Inside the open housing there is a stabilizer (7), a stabilizer hinge (5), a stabilizer spring (6). A rod (14) passes through a hinge head (8) with a brake shoe (13) fixed at one end and a threaded connection (2) at the other end. A stop lever (12) is mounted on the stem (14) on the axis (11). The stopper lever (12) rests against the protrusion (10) against the protrusion (9) and affects the spacer spring (15) located on the rod (14). The upper connecting cross (18) connects the shoulder modular elements of the frame with the dorsal and cervical elements. The lower connecting cross (28) connects the femoral modular elements of the frame with the dorsal element. The wrist mechanism (21) is made with the ability to compress, forming a fist. The foot roller (24) is fixed to the foot holder (23). The coupling (25) is installed at the junction of the modular elements of the frame and can serve to control the length, which allows you to change the size of the dummy.

Use the device as follows. The capacity of the support (32) is pre-filled with water or sand to the desired mass to ensure the stability of the dummy. Having established a mannequin for practicing impacts, it is connected with a telescopic rod (31) to a fixed support (32) using a docking unit (16). Expose the necessary position of the arms, legs (limbs) or torso. To set the mannequin in a predetermined position, move the stopper knob (12). In this case, the nose of the stopper handle (10) rests on the axis (11) and affects the spacer spring (15) which is compressed (Fig. 4). The rod (14) with the brake shoe (13) moves away from the stabilization housing (7) allowing free rotation of the hinge head (8), thereby exposing the necessary limb or trunk to a predetermined position (Figure 3). After releasing the stopper handle (12), the brake shoe (13) under the reverse action of the force of the spacer spring (15) rests against the stabilizer (7) and firmly fixes the set position, providing the necessary position of the selected limb or trunk. The range of the angle of the parts is from 0 to 150 °.

When striking, the system stabilizes the position of the hinge head. The principle of operation of the stabilization system is that after the application of force to the limb, the rod (14) is rejected. The conical spring (6) under the influence of the stabilizer body (7) briefly takes a compressed position (Fig. 5) deviating in the direction of the applied force from a given axis to 35 °, and under the influence of the reverse spring force (6) returns the stem (14) to the original position. The conical spring (6) suppresses inertial oscillatory movements and, if necessary, works on twisting.

To practice tricks in boxing, kickboxing or karate, the mannequin is used as a pear, but at the same time exposing the mannequin's limbs and body to the appropriate positions depending on the required task. Hinges standing in the sole of the foot after the sweeps made allow the limb to quickly return to its original position, which is typical for honing the skill of sweeping in judo.

The dummy can be used to train and practice the painful techniques of Sambo and Jiu-Jitsu for twisting the limbs, as in the stabilization system the cone spring works for compression and twisting.

To work out methods of protection against edged and firearms, a weapon model is inserted into the dummy's wrist. The brush can be clenched into a fist and put on a boxing glove. To practice throws in various types of wrestling and judo, the dummy is disconnected from the support, the rollers of the foot are removed into the body for stability, and the parts of the dummy's body are put into the necessary position for throws.

Additionally, various parts of the mannequin can be used as sports equipment for the development of various muscle groups and maintaining athletic form.

The utility model can be manufactured using standard industrial equipment.

Claims (5)

1. A device for training martial arts, including a support and a mannequin, containing a frame with movable limbs connected by articulated joints, characterized in that the mannequin frame is made of interconnected using couplings modular units including a swivel, rod and rod, while swivel joints are made in the form of an adjustable ball joint, consisting of an open outer casing, inside of which a stabilizer is located, and a rotary head mounted on the rod, the rotary g agile equipped with locking mechanism. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stabilizer consists of a stabilizer body, in the center of which is the stabilizer hinge, and a conical spring. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism for fixing the head includes a rod, a stopper lever mounted on the rod, a spring and a brake pad. 4. The device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support is made in the form of a container on rollers connected to a dummy with a telescopic rod. 5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rollers made with the ability to be retracted in the foot are mounted on the mannequin's feet.