RU119585U1 - ADAPTATION CLOTHING FOR THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF PEOPLE WITH DISABLED PHYSICAL POSSIBILITIES - Google Patents

Abstract

Adaptive clothing for people with disabilities, consisting of a back and a shelf, characterized in that the working massaging elements are collected in movable garlands on cords and placed in tubular elements installed on the inside of the back in the area of problem muscle zones, and the ends of the cords are brought out through sleeve armholes, tubular elements are removable and installed in an arbitrary way in the back area, clothes have fasteners on the central part of the front and along the side seams, clothes are made of materials with a large amount of natural fibers, which has a positive effect on the temperature regime inside the clothing space, in the central part of the back and side parts of the shelves between the main and lining fabrics, corrector strips made of form-stable material are introduced, which retains the necessary configurations to reduce the load on the spine.

Description

The proposed product relates to light industry, in particular to the production of specialized adaptive clothing for people with disabilities (FEV). Namely, some disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Clothing - a vein provides a comfortable human condition (KSCh) when performing professional activities. The vest is intended for use by the sewing operator. It can be made at a sewing enterprise of any capacity and form of ownership.

Some products are known, such as vests [Patent RU 2010131997 (13) A. A vest that corrects a person’s posture. Publ. 02/10/2012; Patent RU 2204362 (13) C2. Orthopedic vest Amburtseva. Publ. 05/20/2003; Patent RU 86459 (13) U1. Vest unloading the spine and lower back. Publ. 09/10/2009]. Basically, they relate to medical devices and are intended for use within a certain time duration. During which a therapeutic or physiotherapeutic effect is provided.

The disadvantages of these technical solutions are:

- the lack of the ability to use these products when performing labor activities;

- temporary limitation of the one-time operation of the product or limitation of the dynamic capabilities of a person during operation, which is due to the specifics of a particular product;

- lack of opportunities for self-regulation of the level and zone of impact;

- irrational package of materials.

The closest in technical essence and the number of features to the claimed technical solution is the prototype (figure 1) described in [Patent RU 2254849 (13) C1. Corset for massage Publ. 06/27/2005]. Namely: a massage corset related to medical equipment, namely, massage devices and warming devices, as well as orthopedic means for non-surgical treatment of the musculoskeletal system. One of the variants of the corset contains a base of elastic material with a dense structure with an internal coating for contact with the skin of the human body, made with regular relief, the base being made in the form of a vest, consisting of a back and a shelf with a one-piece stand-up collar, with a central fastener of the shelf on the tape "lightning" and a stitch strap on the bottom of the vest shelf with a textile fastener, the inner coating is made of collagen-containing material or styrene-butadiene rubber in the form of alternating different ofilnyh protrusions and depressions, the height and shape of the projections and depressions, the height and shape of the projections and depressions in the middle part of the relief depth consistent with the location of the spine between the longitudinal portions of the back muscles.

The disadvantages of this technical solution are:

Putting on the corset directly on the body, when it is tightly fixed, which is a necessary condition for obtaining the declared massaging. The manifestation of the effect only when a person moves. The category of consumers that we have highlighted is inactive, both taking into account the limitations of physical capabilities and taking into account the type of activity. The tight fixation of the corset on the body contributes to rapid fatigue. Use as the main synthetic materials, with their snug fit, creates an uncomfortable microclimate of the clothing space. If it is possible to use an additional coating with microfibres of natural wool, an unpleasant tactile sensation occurs in combination with an increase in the temperature of the clothing microclimate. This property is negative when performing labor activities, taking into account the physiological characteristics of LOFV, which have increased sweating of the upper body. Long wearing such a corset is a medical contraindication.

The proposed technical solution eliminates these disadvantages.

The objectives of the claimed technical solution are:

- Active involvement of LOFV in labor activity;

- a decrease in muscle tension in the shoulder girdle and upper back during labor;

- the implementation of massage effects on certain muscle areas subject to the greatest stress during work;

- increasing independence in conducting exercises aimed at relaxing the muscles by means of massaging;

- minimizing pain from muscle tension during labor;

- the use of a rational package material with high hygienic properties and the possibility of long-term one-time operation of the vest.

The tasks are solved as follows - the use of a moderate volume of the product to ensure sufficient dynamism; application of massage balls-rollers in the design of the vest; working massaging elements are assembled in movable garlands on cords and placed in tubular elements from the back side; the use of Velcro tape for adjusting the position of tubular elements; input into the design of corrective strips of form-resistant material to reduce the load on the spine; the conclusion of the elements of the cords to the hands of a person for the independent implementation of massage effects; use of a rational package of materials.

Adaptation clothing for the professional activities of people with disabilities, such as a moderate waistcoat. Vest consisting of a back part and two front parts. The back and front without constructive articulations. On the front details in the chest area are two patch pockets with flaps. Fasteners are located on the lateral and central parts of the front parts. In the central part of the back and the side parts of the shelves between the main and the lining fabric, correction strips of form-resistant material have been introduced, preserving the necessary configurations, which reduces the load on the spine. A number of tubular elements are laid on the inside of the back, in the channels of which there are massing links in the form of balls or rollers, assembled in garlands, mounted on a cord threaded through through the tubular element. The ends of the cords pass through the armholes of the vest and end with loops, beyond which the wearer of clothes can move the massaging links in the tubular channels, pulling the cord with both hands alternately. The tubular elements are mounted on the back with the Velcro tape, which allows you to vary the location of the area of action of the massaging links, both horizontally and at some angle to it, if necessary. The product is lined with atramvatic material consisting of natural fibers.

The vest provides a comfortable state for a person with limited physical abilities when performing labor activities.

The proposed constructive device allows you to independently perform exercises aimed at relaxing the muscles by means of massaging.

Using the proposed design does not hamper the range of human movements when performing labor activities.

The use of massage balls-rollers, collected in garlands, allows you to unload the spinal column and carry out a preventive effect on the strained muscle zones during prolonged professional activity.

The tubular elements on the back of the vest due to the fastening with the Velcro tape allow, if necessary, to vary the location of the coverage area of the massaging links, both horizontally and at some angle to it.

The introduction of corrective strips of form-resistant material located between the main and lining materials in the areas of the central part of the back and the side parts of the front allows you to reduce the load on the spine.

The proposed technical solution using materials with a large number of natural fibers positively affects the temperature regime inside the clothing space.

These distinctive features provide a comfortable state for a person with limited health abilities during the performance of labor activity and throughout the whole working day due to the constructive and technological features on the back of the vest and the properties of the materials used in the manufacture of adaptation clothes.

Figure 2 presents a General view of the proposed device.

The vest design contains parts of the back 1 and shelves 2 connected by stitching along the shoulder seam and fasteners 3 on the side seams. On the front parts, patch pockets are located 4. A row of tubular elements 5 are laid on the inside of the backrest, in the channels of which there are massing links 6 made in the form of ball-rollers assembled in garlands and mounted on a cord 7 threaded through the tubular element. The ends of the cords pass through the armholes of the vest and end with loops, beyond which the wearer of clothes can move the massaging links in the tubular channels, pulling the cord with one hand or the other. Tubular elements are mounted on the back with a Velcro tape 8.

Adaptive clothing for people with disabilities, consisting of a back and a shelf, characterized in that the working massaging elements are assembled in movable garlands on cords and placed in tubular elements installed on the inside of the back in the area of problematic muscle zones, and the ends of the cords are brought out through sleeve armholes; tubular elements are removable and are installed arbitrarily in the back area; clothes have fasteners on the central part of the front and along the side seams; clothing is made from materials with a large number of natural fibers, which positively affects the temperature regime inside the clothing space; In the central part of the back and the lateral parts of the shelves between the main and lining fabric, correction strips of form-resistant material are introduced, which retains the necessary configurations to reduce the load on the spine.

Claims (1)

Adaptive clothing for people with disabilities, consisting of a back and a shelf, characterized in that the working massaging elements are assembled in movable garlands on cords and placed in tubular elements installed on the inside of the back in the area of problematic muscle zones, and the ends of the cords are brought out through the sleeve armholes, tubular elements are removable and installed arbitrarily in the back area, the clothes have fasteners on the central part of the front and at the side seams, the clothes are made It flows from materials with a lot of natural fibers, which has a positive effect on the temperature regime within the apparel space in the central part of the back and side parts of the shelves between the core and the lining cloth strip correctors introduced from dimensionally stable material to maintain the required configuration to reduce load on the spine.