RU109708U1 - BODY CONTAINER OF VARIABLE VOLUME - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. A container body of variable volume, consisting of a carrier base mounted on the vehicle, having a roof, end walls, movable side walls on hinges and a bottom with pencil cases, in which the support beams are located together with the supporting long and short racks, while inside the carrier bases for creating a room hinged folding panels connected to the mechanism for their movement, in addition, in the corners of the end walls of the bearing base, rotary brackets with by vertical movement bodies of a variable volume container body, characterized in that the swivel brackets fixed in the corners of the front end wall of the variable volume container body are located together with vertical movement mechanisms of a variable volume container body in recesses of the fixed side walls of its bearing base, without contacting the movable side walls of this base, in addition, swivel brackets mounted in the corners of the rear end wall of the carrier warping a variable volume container the body and are pressed thereto with the vertical movement mechanisms of variable volume container body. ! 2. The body according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of sandwich panels with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity. ! 3. The body according to claim 1, characterized in that inside it is pre-fixed furniture when folded. ! 4. The body according to claim 1, characterized in that inside it an additional mechanism is fixed, equipped with a servo drive and connected to a movable side wall and folding panels,

Description

The utility model relates to the means of mobile deployment of premises in the field using transportable transformable container-type building structures and can find its application mainly in military affairs, in geological exploration, in the aftermath of natural disasters in the affected areas and in other cases where equipment needs to be quickly located and create comfortable conditions for staff.

Known container body of variable volume [1], consisting of a carrier mounted on a vehicle having end walls, a bottom and a roof on which movable side walls and folding panels are mounted on hinges connected to a hydraulic mechanism for moving them.

The disadvantage of the analogue [1] is the complexity of the design of the container body and its increased dimensions in height due to the fact that many elements are installed on the roof of the supporting base.

Known simpler and more compact body-container of variable volume [2], consisting of a carrier mounted on the vehicle with a roof, end walls, movable side walls on hinges and a bottom, on both sides of which are located in the niches of the rotary support beams together with support racks, while inside the carrier base are mounted hinged folding panels connected to the mechanism of their movement, in addition, there is the possibility of fixing on the carrier base of the loading and unloading devices .

The disadvantage of such an analog device [2] is the weakening of the strength of the bearing base in the area of the support elements, which does not allow to increase the load capacity of the container body of variable volume. In addition, the use of only two support beams also limits the maximum allowable load on the formed floor, which is deployed from the base of the container body of the building.

Such a disadvantage is absent in the container body of variable volume [3], adopted as a prototype of the invention of the device. Such a body consists of a bearing base mounted on a vehicle, having a roof, end walls, movable side walls on hinges and a bottom, with pencil cases, in which support beams are located together with racks that can be of different lengths, while inside the bearing base are fixed on hinged folding panels connected to the mechanism of their unfolding, in addition, in the corners of the end walls of the bearing base, swivel brackets pressed against the movable side walls of the bearing base are fixed to by the vertical movements of the mobile container body.

The disadvantage of the prototype device [3] is that the swivel brackets, together with mechanisms for the vertical movement of the container body of variable volume, are pressed against the movable side walls of its carrier base, which makes it necessary to roll such brackets before deploying the premises from the mobile container body to release from them the movable side walls of the bearing base. This reduces the efficiency of the device, as it affects the efficiency of the method of forming the premises from the body of the container of variable volume.

The objective of the utility model is to increase the efficiency of the application and to reduce the dimensions of the width of the container body of variable volume.

The problem is solved in that the container body of variable volume, consisting of a carrier base installed on the vehicle, having a roof, end walls, movable side walls on hinges and a bottom with canisters, in which the support beams are located together with the supporting long and short racks, at the same time, folding panels connected to the mechanism of their movement are fixed on the hinges inside the bearing base, in addition, rotary joints are fixed in the corners of the end walls of the bearing base on thrust bearings brackets with mechanisms for the vertical movement of the body of the container of variable volume, has distinctive features: swivel brackets fixed in the corners of the front end wall of the carrier base of the body of the container of variable volume, are located together with mechanisms of vertical movement of the body of the container of variable volume in the recesses of the fixed side walls of its carrier base, not in contact with the movable side walls of this base, in addition, swivel brackets mounted in the corners of the rear end evy walls of the bearing base of a container body of variable volume, pressed to it together with the mechanisms of vertical movement of the container body of variable volume.

The location of the swivel brackets fixed in the corners of the front end wall of the carrier base of the container body of variable volume, together with the mechanisms of its vertical movement in the recesses of the fixed side walls of its carrier base, without contacting with the movable side walls of this base, will allow, firstly, to reduce the dimensions of the body -container of variable volume in width, and, secondly, to increase the efficiency of the device for implementing the method of forming rooms from the container body variable volume due to the fact that the swivel arms together with the mechanisms of its vertical movement will not interfere with the opening of the movable side walls of its bearing base during deployment of the room.

The pressing of other swivel arms to the rear end wall of the bearing base of the container body of variable volume along with the mechanisms of its vertical movement is also aimed at the same increase in the efficiency of the device when deploying the room.

The container body design options are the following distinguishing features of the utility model:

- The container body is made of sandwich panels with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity.

- inside the container body, furniture is pre-fixed in the folded state.

- inside the body-container, an additional mechanism is fixed, equipped with a servo drive and connected to a movable side wall and folding panels pivotally mounted on the end walls of the supporting base.

- the mechanism of vertical movement of the container body of variable volume is made with a hydraulic or electromechanical drive.

The essence of the utility model is illustrated by illustrations.

Figure 1 shows a General view of the container body of a variable volume located on the vehicle. Figure 2 is a section aa in figure 1. Figure 3 is a section bB in figure 2. Figure 4 is a rear view of a mobile container body located on the ground and prepared for vertical upward movement. In Fig.5 - the same as in Fig.4, but the mobile container body rests on the mechanisms of its vertical movement and is prepared for installation on a vehicle. Figure 6 shows a rear view of figure 1. 7 shows the intermediate position of the support beams extended from their canisters. On Fig - fixed position of the support beams. Figure 9 is a General view of a deployed mobile container body. Figure 10 is a view of the formed room of figure 9. Figure 11 - not deployed mobile container body, prepared for its rise above the ground. In Fig.12 - the same as in Fig.11, but in a raised position above the ground. In Fig.13 is a General view of the body of the container of variable volume with a deployed room, based on long support racks and on the movable racks of the mechanism of vertical movement of the container body of variable volume.

The container body of variable volume, consists (Fig. 1) of a carrier base 2 mounted on the vehicle 1, having a roof 3, front and rear end walls 4, 5, movable side walls 6 and bottom 7. In the corners of the end walls 4 and 5 are located drive parts 8 of a mechanism for vertical movement of a container body of variable volume.

In the transport position (FIG. 1), the device may be, for example, a twenty-foot container of international standard.

Folding panels 9 and 10 are fixed inside the supporting base 2 (Fig. 2) on both sides. The folding panel 9 is made of two halves 11 and 12, and the folding panel 10 is made of two halves 13 and 14. These elements are interconnected, and also with a bearing base 2 of the hinge nodes 15, as well as the movable side walls 6. At the end of the front half 11 of the folding panel 9 is a roller 16.

The rear end wall 5 is equipped with a door compartment 17, and folding panels 9, 10 are connected to the mechanism of their movement 18 (4, 5).

The movement mechanism 18 of the folding panels 9, 10, contains two multi-link lever elements fixed near the end walls 4 and 5 of the bearing base 2, interconnecting the movable side walls 6, mounted using hinge assemblies 15 (Fig. 3) on the roof 3 of the bearing base 2 , and folding panels 9, fixed by means of hinge assemblies 15 (Fig. 3), on the bottom 7 of the bearing base 2. At the same time, the multi-link lever elements include a central balancer 19 fixed at one of its ends to an axis 20 located on the end wall 4 (5) bearing th base 2. With its second end, the central balancer 19 is connected to a short push rod 21, which is fixed to the movable side wall 6, and to a spring 22, mounted in the upper part of the rack 23 of the end wall 4 (5) of the bearing base 2. With its middle part, the central the balancer 19 is connected to a long push rod 24 mounted on the support 25 of the folding panel 9. The central balancer 19 is connected to the spring through a lever 26, made longer than the spring 22.

In the corners of the end walls 4, 5 of the bearing base 2 on the thrust bearings 27 (Fig.6) are mounted rotary brackets 28 with drive parts 8 of the vertical movement mechanism of the mobile container body. Moreover, the swivel brackets 28, mounted in the corners of the front end wall 4 (Fig. 1) of the carrier base 2, are located together with mechanisms 8 for vertical movement of the mobile container body in the recesses 29 of the fixed side walls 30 of its carrier base 2, without contacting the movable side walls 6 of this basis. In addition, the swivel brackets 28 (6), fixed in the corners of the rear end wall 5 of the bearing base 2 are pressed against it together with the drive parts 8 of the vertical movement mechanism of the mobile container body.

The drive parts of the mechanism 8 (Fig.6) for vertical movement of the container body of variable volume contain servomotors 31, for example rotary motors or hydraulic cylinders (not shown) located with the drive 32 of the movable racks 33 in common housings mounted on the rotary bracket 28, which are made in parallelogram form. The upper side of such a parallelogram is located above the common housing of the servomotor 31 and the drive 32, and one of its sides is on it, while the other side of the parallelogram is formed by the upper part of the rotary strut 34, mounted in the thrust bearings 27.

To enhance the bearing capacity of the pivoting brackets 28, they have stiffeners 35 connecting the adjacent sides of the parallelograms of the pivoting brackets 28 and the lower part of the pivoting posts 34 with the lower side of these parallelograms.

As the drive 32 of the movable racks 33, in the case of using a servomotor 31 in the form of a rotary electric motor, it is possible to use a gearbox with an output spindle (not shown), and in the case of using a servomotor 31 in the form of a hydraulic cylinder, its telescopic rods (not shown).

Along the bottom 7 (Fig. 1) and inside it are made canisters 36 in which extendable support beams 37 are located (Figs. 7, 8) together with supporting long and short racks 38, 39. Brackets 40 are located near the canisters 36, on which support beams 37, supported by supporting long struts 38 (Fig. 9) or supporting short struts 39 (Fig. 8), which are inserted into supporting platforms 41 (Fig. 9), when the mobile container body is deployed into the room 42 (Fig. 10) with door compartments 17, windows 43, equipment 44 inside and ladders 45 outside. The equipment 44 includes furniture (as shown in FIG. 10)

Previously, such furniture is mounted inside the container body 1, being in a folded state (not shown) ..

To improve the deployment speed of the container body 1, a mechanism (not shown) is additionally fixed inside it, equipped with a servo drive and connected to a movable side wall 6 and folding panels 9 (not shown).

The purpose of the created premises from the container body 2 is determined by their volume, internal design, the equipment used in them and the layout of this equipment.

The created premises are mainly intended for command and staff posts. They can also be designed for field hospitals, for canteens, for recreation, for the livelihoods of labor collectives working away from settlements

The formation of the premises from the mobile container body is as follows.

When installing a body-container of variable volume with the bottom 7 of its bearing base mounted on a supporting surface (Fig. 11), for example, with soil, then all the swivel brackets 28 are deployed to the sides of the bearing base 2 and the movable racks 33 of the drive parts 8 of the vertical body moving mechanisms the container is installed on the supporting platform 41.

Then drive the drive parts of the mechanisms 8 for the vertical movement of the container body (Fig. 12), pushing the movable struts 33 out of the drive housing 32 and thereby raising the bearing base 2 to the required height above the supporting surface. After that, the vehicle 1 drives up (not shown) under the bottom 7 of the raised bearing base 2, and stops. By repeated action on the drive parts of the mechanisms 8, the movable struts 33 are pushed into the drive housing 32, lowering and fixing the carrier base 2 on the vehicle. In this case, the movable racks 33 are finally hidden in the housing 32 of the drive, and the swivel arms 28 with the drive parts of the mechanisms 8 are returned to their original position (figure 1).

As a result, the container body of variable volume is ready to move on the vehicle 1 to a new location.

At the new location, the following operations are performed to deploy the container body of variable volume and to form room 42 from it (FIG. 10).

First, at least on one side located on the vehicle 1 of the mobile container body, the bottoms 7 of the base 7 of the base 2 are pulled out from the canisters 36 (Fig. 7), the support beams 37 together with the support long and short racks 38 and 39. Then fix (Fig. 8) the support beams 37 in the brackets 40 of the bottom 7 of the bearing base 2 and props them with long support legs 38 (Fig. 9 and 13). Then they turn upward the movable side wall 6 in the direction from the carrier base 2, acting on it located inside the mechanism 8 (Fig.5) moving folding panels. This mechanism 8 removes the folding panel 9 from the equilibrium state. Under the influence of its gravity, it is expanded, moving with its rollers 16 along the support beams 37 to form the floor, flush with the bottom 7 of the supporting base 2. At the same time, the movable side wall 6 occupies a fixed upper position, forming an additional roof, flush with the roof 3 of the bearing base 2.

After that, the folding panels 10 are rotated (FIGS. 9, 13), flush with the end walls 4 and 5 of the supporting base 2, and such folding panels 4,5 are laid out, forming the side wall of the room 42 (FIG. 10). Previously, before deploying the folding panels 10, the necessary equipment 44 is brought into the still not fully formed room 42.

To deploy such a mobile container body 2 is possible, approximately, in 20 minutes, by the efforts of 4-6 people.

To improve the efficiency of deployment of the container body 2, the upward rotation of the movable side wall 6, the rotation of the folding panels 9, as well as their unfolding is carried out using an additional mechanism equipped with a servo drive (not shown).

In both cases, a spacious common room with a different layout of the necessary equipment 44 is formed. In the expanded state of the container body 2, the internal area of such a room (Fig. 9) is, for example, for a twenty-foot model of 30 square meters

If it is necessary to leave the vehicle 1, turn (Fig. 13) swivel arms 28 fixed to the front parts of the sides of the container body of variable volume with drive parts 8 of the vertical movement mechanism of the container body. This mechanism is then actuated by lifting the container body above the vehicle 1 that is leaving. After that, lower the container body to its original position on the short support pillars 39.

Dismantling of the premises 42, the bearing base 2 occurs in the reverse order, up to the location, if necessary, of the assembled container body of a variable volume on the supporting surface (Fig. 11) and the previously described operations (Fig. 12) for its transportation by vehicle 1 to a new place of deployment.

The method and devices according to this invention will improve the efficiency of teams that will carry out their professional activities while in the spacious room of an expanded body-container 2. For example, when organizing jobs for the operational composition of mobile control centers, high-quality work of the operational-strategic, operational command is ensured tactical and tactical management link.

Due to the versatility of the prompt delivery of the container body 2 to the place of its deployment and due to the creation of spacious rooms there with the possibility of installing various types of equipment, devices, communications supplied from the power unit of the vehicle 1, the invention can also be used to create various mobile premises in the field conditions with any number (for example, 3, 4 or more) of devices according to this invention for hospitals, collection points and temporary accommodation of internally displaced persons, beige of the Yenets, the population affected by natural disasters or other emergency events, as well as for power plants, automatic telephone exchanges, warehouses, workshops, garages, utility rooms, etc.

Information sources:

1. Patent KR100917980 B1, IPC B60P 3/34; V60RZ / 32; B60P 3/32, claimed 2008.11.27, published 2009.09.18.

2. Patent RU 2229569 C1, IPC ЕВВ 1/343, pending 2002.12.11, published 2004.05.27.

3. Patent RU 2004725 C1, E04В 1/343, Е04Н 1/12, filed 1992.12.15, published 1993, 12.15 / prototype /.

Claims (5)

1. A container body of variable volume, consisting of a carrier base mounted on the vehicle, having a roof, end walls, movable side walls on hinges and a bottom with pencil cases, in which the support beams are located together with the supporting long and short racks, while inside the carrier bases for creating a room hinged folding panels connected to the mechanism for their movement, in addition, in the corners of the end walls of the bearing base, rotary brackets with by vertical movement bodies of a variable volume container body, characterized in that the swivel brackets fixed in the corners of the front end wall of the variable volume container body are located together with vertical movement mechanisms of a variable volume container body in recesses of the fixed side walls of its bearing base, without contacting the movable side walls of this base, in addition, swivel brackets mounted in the corners of the rear end wall of the carrier warping a variable volume container the body and are pressed thereto with the vertical movement mechanisms of variable volume container body. 2. The body according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made of sandwich panels with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity. 3. The body according to claim 1, characterized in that inside it is pre-fixed furniture when folded. 4. The body according to claim 1, characterized in that inside it an additional mechanism is fixed, equipped with a servo drive and connected to a movable side wall and folding panels pivotally mounted on the end walls of the carrier base. 5. The body according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical movement mechanism of the container body of variable volume is made with a hydraulic or electromechanical drive.