RU100399U1 - APPARATUS OF COLOR PULSE STIMULATION, PREVENTION AND CORRECTION OF FUNCTIONAL SYSTEMS OF THE HUMAN BODY - Google Patents

Abstract

 1. The device for color-pulse stimulation, prevention and correction of functional systems of the human body is made in the form of a light-insulated, breathable soft mask with a pulse generator symmetrically rigidly fixed to the electronic circuit board, RGB light sources of the visible part of the light spectrum 400-700 nm and a panel made of opaque material with symmetric perforated light guide zones of the holes for exposure to each eye, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of generation and reproduced The modulating sound signals through the built-in speaker contain an optical system for uniform distribution and transmission of the light flux to the output openings of the mask, consisting of two pairs of mirrors (reflectors) of the first and second levels transmitting light pulses from RGB sources to the openings. ! 2. The color-pulse stimulation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that one perforation hole in the center is made with a diameter of 1.4-1.5 mm, and 4 or more holes are symmetrical on the periphery with a diameter of 0.4-0.6 mm. ! 3. The apparatus of color-pulse stimulation according to claim 1, characterized in that the RGB light sources are made with the possibility of continuous and pulsed illumination of the LEDs. !four. The color-pulse stimulation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulse generator is made with a carrier frequency of 500-1000 Hz, and subject to double modulation: in the range from 1 to 25 Hz in accordance with the frequencies of delta, theta, alpha and gamma rhythms of brain activity and in the range of 42-47 Hz, corresponding to the critical flicker fusion frequency in both eyes. ! 5. The apparatus of color-pulse stimulation according to claim

Description

Application area

The utility model relates to devices for the prevention and correction of functional systems of the human body and is intended to improve the psychosomatic state of a person, visual functions and other human conditions.

The device can be used in medical, health-improving institutions and at home, both under the supervision of specialists and independently by individual users. Treatment and prevention sessions with the device are indicated for various functional disorders, after overstrain and stresses of various nature, for many psychosomatic diseases, for visual impairment, migraines and insomnia. The device can be used to treat childhood myopia, amblyopia, strabismus. It is recommended for the prevention of occupational diseases and stress relief for people whose work is associated with visual, auditory and emotional strain, people involved in "big" sports, people of gerontological age.

State of the art

A device for correcting the functional systems of the human body (patent RU 31721 U) is known, which contains glasses with two light-insulated eyepieces, each of which has a light-diffusing reflector, inside of which a light radiation source is rigidly fixed, and the device has a master oscillator, a regulator of the frequency of light emission and power supply unit, regulator of brightness of light radiation, control unit connected in series, modulating pulse generator and modulator, the inputs of which are connected respectively respectively, to the outputs of the regulator of the blinking frequency of light radiation, and the outputs to the corresponding inputs of the regulator of brightness of light radiation, two switches, each of which is connected with its input to the regulator of brightness of light radiation, and the input to a source of light radiation, which is a set of LED emitters of different wavelengths light radiation, a control unit, the outputs of which are connected to the control outputs of the light frequency flashing frequency controller, the light radiation brightness controller, and mutators, while in each light-scattering reflector opposite the light source there is a light-tight screen with 5-8 holes with a diameter of 1.5-3.5 mm.

The disadvantage of this device is that the indicator LEDs have a large spread in wavelength per color and thus do not provide the accuracy of the impact of a color on the eyes, due to the presence of perforated screens with five to eight holes. A momentary diagnostic effect is not provided at the edges of the field of view, as a result, the effectiveness of prevention and treatment of the functional systems of the human body is reduced.

A device for diagnosing and restoring visual functions (RU 2071301) is known, comprising a housing in which a pulse generator is located, the outputs of which are connected to two light stimulators fixed in a light-shielding screen, and a power supply unit that is electrically connected to the pulse generator.

Using this device, both eyes of the patient are exposed to radiation of the same wavelength lying in the visible region of the spectrum 400-700 nm, illumination from 5 to 100 lux. In this case, one or both eyes are affected by flashing light radiation with a blinking frequency of 0.06-1.0 Hz. The specified device contains glasses with light-insulated eyepieces, each of which has a light-diffusing reflector, inside of which a source of light radiation is fixed and installed in front of it with the possibility of replacing a light filter.

The device also contains a regulator of the frequency of flashing light radiation, a regulator of the brightness of light radiation, a switch that provides a given light effect on each eye and the power supply.

In this device, all the blocks for influencing the patient’s visual system are placed on a special table in the doctor’s office. To conduct a session, the patient must necessarily come to the doctor, which is not always convenient and possible. Such a technical solution indicates the use of several outdated technologies and the imperfection of technical solutions.

Modes of influence on the visual analyzer also raise some doubts. A value of 100 lux seems excessive and dangerous to the retina of the eye, a blinking frequency of 0.06 Hz, according to literature, can cause a state of deep trance. A set of essential features that is close to the claimed device is a useful model of the device for the prevention and correction of functional systems of the human body RU 66964 U. A device for the prevention and correction of functional systems of the human body, comprising a body with a light-insulated eyepiece, which has a light-scattering reflector, inside which a light source is rigidly fixed radiation, and in front of the light source there is a screen made of opaque material with holes, while the device has a driver unit, a control unit and a power supply unit, characterized in that the housing is made in the form of a light-insulated mask, and the light source is made in the form of two light-emitting RGB panels, while the driver unit is made in the form of a microprocessor with colorograms recorded in it, consisting from functionally complete fragments, the microprocessor comprising a fragment selection pulse generator, a colorogram selection pulse generator, a volatile fragment memory, a volatile sequence memory Nost fragments former tsvetogra mm and digital-to-analog converter, and the control unit is equipped with two, four-digit indicator reflecting tsvetogrammy number. The screen of opaque material can be made with 3-12 holes with a diameter of 0.5-1.45 mm or 3.55-4.0 mm. The range of frequencies modulating the visual impulses is 1-32 Hz.

The disadvantages of this utility model are:

Doubtful choice of the range of modulating frequencies of influence on the human visual analyzer (from 1 to 32 Hz). There are opinions that frequencies in the region of 30 Hz do not favorably affect the functions of the visual analyzer and the brain. They are perceived by some people as a single, permanent image. There are known indications of the possibility of various unpredictable pathophysiological reactions, including migraine attacks and epilepsy.

In addition, direct transmission of light from the LEDs to the mask openings makes the transmission of radiation to the eyes uneven from each hole.

The radiation is absorbed by the scattering medium, and is also emitted towards the mask and in the opposite direction, which leads to large losses of light.

Compared with the above counterparts, the claimed utility model contains a set of new original technical solutions (optical module of a new design with uniform distribution of light flux directed to both eyes), the utility model is compact, devoid of remote units, easy to use and can be recommended for use not only in medical and recreational facilities, but also in everyday life, other situations when a specialist doctor is not available. The utility model provides enhanced functionality. It is possible for a professional user to programmatically select the desired brightness and color shades, flashing frequency and modulating frequencies, as well as the possibility of introducing new programs and correcting existing colorograms and physical characteristics of the light signal (brightness and duration of pulses, their sequence, modulating frequencies, etc.), including from the display of the connected personal computer under visual control (without disassembling the device).

The technical result of the utility model is: uniform distribution of the light flux directed to both eyes, reduction of light loss; expansion of functionality.

Utility Model Implementation

The claimed technical result is achieved due to the fact that the apparatus of color-pulse stimulation, prevention and correction of functional systems of the human body is made in the form of a light-insulated, breathable soft mask with a pulse generator symmetrically rigidly fixed to the electronic circuit board, RGB light sources of the visible part of the light spectrum 400- 700 nm and panels made of opaque material with symmetrical perforated light-conducting zones of the holes for exposure to each eye, distinguishing The device is designed to generate and reproduce modulating audio signals through the built-in speaker. It contains an optical system for uniform distribution and transmission of the light flux to the output openings of the mask, consisting of two pairs of mirrors (reflectors) of the first and second levels transmitting light pulses from RGB sources in the holes.

In addition, one perforation hole in the center is made with a diameter of 1.4-1.5 mm and 4 or more holes are symmetrical in the periphery with a diameter of 0.4-0.6 mm.

RGB light sources are made with the possibility of continuous and pulsed illumination of LEDs.

The pulse generator is made with a carrier frequency of 500-1000 Hz, and subject to double modulation: in the range from 1 to 25 Hz in accordance with the frequencies of delta, theta, alpha and gamma rhythms of brain activity and in the range of 42-47 Hz, corresponding to the critical fusion frequency flickering in both eyes.

In addition, the device may contain USB and / or UART interfaces connected to the electronic board.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Figure 1 shows the structural device of the apparatus (a - front view, b - top view in section), where 1 - perforated zone of the input / output of light signals to stimulate the eyes, 2 - eyes, 3 - electronic circuit board, 4 - RGB LEDs , 5 - reflecting mirrors of the first level, 6 - reflecting mirrors of the second level, 7 - bearing panel, 8 - holes.

Figure 2 shows the functional block diagram of the apparatus, where 9 is the ROM, 10 is the display and keyboard, 11 is the USB and UART interfaces, 12 is the microprocessor, 13 is the PWM, 14 is the amplifier, 15 is the LED, 16 is the optical module, 17 - mask, 18 - power adapter, 19 - battery, 20 - sound generator, 21 - piezoceramic emitter.

Utility Model Implementation

The device acts on the human body through a visual analyzer through various combinations of modulated color pulses. The device is made in the form of a light-shielding, but breathable, elastic mask (Figure 1). It has a screen of opaque material with holes (8) for color stimulation of each eye (2) perforated zone (1) (plate). One hole (8) in the center is preferably made with a diameter of 1.4-1.5 mm and 4-8 holes symmetrically on the periphery with a diameter of 0.4-0.6 mm to stimulate the central and peripheral zones of the retina, optic nerve, and muscle structures of the eye: iris, lens, eyeball. Behind the screen, opposite each of the eyes (2), there are two rigidly fixed RGB (LAT) - LEDs (4) that reproduce light pulses in the visible part of the spectrum of electromagnetic waves from 400 to 700 nm. The optical module (16) (see FIG. 2) for uniform distribution and transmission of the light flux to the output holes (8) of the mask (17) consists of 2 pairs of mirrors of the first (5) and second (6) level.

Due to the fact that the main optical flux of the LED used is propagated in the direction from the optical axis by ± 15 degrees, almost all the radiation gets after reflection from the mirrors into a mask with holes.

This ensures uniform distribution and transmission of light through the openings in both eyes without loss of light.

Possible continuous and pulsed glow of LEDs. The carrier frequency of the signal provided by the pulse generator is 500-1000 Hz, it undergoes double modulation: in the range from 1 to 25 Hz in accordance with the frequencies of delta, theta, alpha and gamma rhythms of brain activity and in the range of 42-47 Hz corresponding to the critical the frequency of the fusion of flickers in both eyes (CSFM). The microprocessor of the apparatus (12) can be implemented based on the characteristics of 16 bit, RISC architecture, 56 MHz. ROM (9) of the device (for example, flash media, RAM, EEPROM) is able to accommodate more than 50 original programs (colorograms) for stimulation, relaxation and the provision of specific therapeutic effects. Color stimulation is carried out by the pulses of which the colorograms consist. The pulses of each color are repeated three times (series of pulses), their duration varies from 1 to 8 seconds. Monochromatic “pure” tones (mainly) and non-monochromatic (color shades) are used. The time interval between pulses is in the range from 0.1 to 0.5 seconds. Maximum intensity (brightness) of the impact on the eye 10 cd / m ^2. In a series of pulses, it is a variable and can vary (increase or decrease) in the range from 1% to 100% of the maximum, is selected and adjusted programmatically. The duty ratio is constant and equal to 50%. The duration of the programs is set by the user (usually up to 20 minutes). The end of the program is signaled by a sound signal. The color gamut and physical characteristics of the signal (brightness, pulse duration, modulating frequencies, etc.), due to the ability to connect external devices via RS232 and USB ports (11), can be programmed to replenish, change and reconfigure without visual control or under visual control from a personal display a computer. To ensure the loading of data from the PC and their storage, EEPROM memory can be used.

The device contains a digital display (10) indicating the number of the selected program, its execution time, and the operating mode being implemented. The control buttons are located on one panel with it. The device can be equipped with a built-in music speaker (piezoceramic emitter) (21) and is capable of generating a polyphonic audio sequence using a sound generator (20), as well as modulating color pulse sequences with an audio signal in the frequency range from 1 to 30 Hz. The UART interface (11) for connecting a music FLASH player or medical sensors can be integrated into the device in order to ensure the operation of the device based on the principle of biometric feedback. An RS232-USB adapter is provided. The device is powered (via a separate output or USB) from a household power adapter (18), an individual battery (19), and vehicle power adapters (automobile, railway, and air transport).

Pulse-width modulators (13) are connected to two RGB LEDs through current amplifiers (14).

The expansion of functionality is achieved through the use of a built-in speaker, the possibility of organizing musical accompaniment that increases the efficiency of color and light exposure, and the use of audio modulation. Also, when using USB and UART interfaces, the ability to connect external devices and control the device from outside is achieved. When wireless communication devices are connected to the device, it becomes possible to communicate with a PC and transfer programs and data over electronic information networks. These capabilities allow further development and improvement of the apparatus by expanding its functional capabilities: connecting additional instruments for measuring the characteristics of respiration, pulse, ECG, EEG, etc. through external modules for diagnosis, assessment of the patient’s body condition, and optimization and implementation of stimulation modes based on the principle feedback.

Claims (5)

1. The device for color-pulse stimulation, prevention and correction of functional systems of the human body is made in the form of a light-insulated, breathable soft mask with a pulse generator symmetrically rigidly fixed to the electronic circuit board, RGB light sources of the visible part of the light spectrum 400-700 nm and a panel made of opaque material with symmetric perforated light guide zones of the holes for exposure to each eye, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of generation and reproduced The modulating sound signals through the built-in speaker contain an optical system for uniform distribution and transmission of the light flux to the output openings of the mask, consisting of two pairs of mirrors (reflectors) of the first and second levels transmitting light pulses from RGB sources to the openings. 2. The color-pulse stimulation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that one perforation hole in the center is made with a diameter of 1.4-1.5 mm, and 4 or more holes are symmetrical on the periphery with a diameter of 0.4-0.6 mm. 3. The apparatus of color-pulse stimulation according to claim 1, characterized in that the RGB light sources are made with the possibility of continuous and pulsed illumination of the LEDs. 4. The color-pulse stimulation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pulse generator is made with a carrier frequency of 500-1000 Hz, and subject to double modulation: in the range from 1 to 25 Hz in accordance with the frequencies of delta, theta, alpha and gamma activity rhythms brain and in the range of 42-47 Hz, corresponding to the critical frequency of flicker fusion in both eyes. 5. The color-pulse stimulation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains USB and / or UART interfaces connected to the electronic board.