RO135107A3 - Procedeu de obţinere a structurilor poroase de biocărbune îmbunătăţite prin tratament catalitic asistat de microunde al biocărbunelui şi instalaţie pentru aplicarea acestui procedeu - Google Patents

Procedeu de obţinere a structurilor poroase de biocărbune îmbunătăţite prin tratament catalitic asistat de microunde al biocărbunelui şi instalaţie pentru aplicarea acestui procedeu

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Publication number
RO135107A3
RO135107A3 ROA202100082A RO202100082A RO135107A3 RO 135107 A3 RO135107 A3 RO 135107A3 RO A202100082 A ROA202100082 A RO A202100082A RO 202100082 A RO202100082 A RO 202100082A RO 135107 A3 RO135107 A3 RO 135107A3
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RO
Romania
Prior art keywords
charcoal
bio
microwave
plant
applying
Prior art date
Application number
ROA202100082A
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English (en)
Other versions
RO135107A0 (ro
Inventor
Mariana Pătraşcu
Cosmin Mărculescu
Dorin Boldor
Original Assignee
Universitatea Politehnica Din Bucureşti
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universitatea Politehnica Din Bucureşti filed Critical Universitatea Politehnica Din Bucureşti
Priority to ROA202100082A priority Critical patent/RO135107A3/ro
Priority to PCT/RO2021/050006 priority patent/WO2022186709A1/en
Publication of RO135107A0 publication Critical patent/RO135107A0/ro
Publication of RO135107A3 publication Critical patent/RO135107A3/ro

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/344—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy
    • B01J37/346—Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy of microwave energy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18—Carbon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
    • B01J29/42—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
    • B01J29/46—Iron group metals or copper
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/30—Active carbon
    • C01B32/312—Preparation
    • C01B32/318—Preparation characterised by the starting materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C10L5/447—Carbonized vegetable substances, e.g. charcoal, or produced by hydrothermal carbonization of biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/14—Pore volume
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
    • C10L2290/141—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of additive or catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/36—Applying radiation such as microwave, IR, UV
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de obţinere a structurilor poroase de biocărbune îmbunătăţite prin tratament catalitic asistat de microunde şi la o instalaţie pentru aplicarea procedeului, structurile poroase de biocărbune fiind utilizate pentru obţinerea de catalizatori, pentru reducerea particulelor poluante, pentru tratarea apelor uzate, la remedierea solului, şi în alte aplicaţii asemenea. Procedeul conform invenţiei cuprinde următoarele etape: aplicarea microundelor unui amestec de reacţie care cuprinde biocărbune şi un catalizator zeolitic de tip HZSM - 5Mn+, unde M reprezintă un metal tranziţional ales dintre Co, Ni, Fe, Ag, Au, Pt şi Ti, la un raport greutate cărbune/ catalizator cuprins între 10 : 1 şi 15 : 1, într-un reactor plasat într-o cavitate de microunde monomod sau multimod, la presiune normală sub o atmosferă de gaz inert de N2, Ar, CO sau CO2, până la atingerea unei temperaturi cuprinse între 200...500°C, transferul de energie de la sursa de microunde la amestecul de reacţie fiind optimizat astfel încât puterea reflectată să atingă o valoare minimă de 1W, urmată de răcirea amestecului de reacţie urmată de separarea biocărbunelui tratat de catalizator. Instalaţia conform invenţiei este constituită dintr-o cavitate de microunde prevăzută cu un sistem de reglare şi acordare, manual sau automat, precum şi de un sistem de acordare fină, cavitatea fiind conectată la un generator de microunde solid state cu frecvenţa de 2,45 GHz sau 915 MHz, prevăzut cu sistem izolator, asistat de un software COMSOL Multiphysics pentru stabilirea condiţiilor de frontieră optime.
ROA202100082A 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Procedeu de obţinere a structurilor poroase de biocărbune îmbunătăţite prin tratament catalitic asistat de microunde al biocărbunelui şi instalaţie pentru aplicarea acestui procedeu RO135107A3 (ro)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ROA202100082A RO135107A3 (ro) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Procedeu de obţinere a structurilor poroase de biocărbune îmbunătăţite prin tratament catalitic asistat de microunde al biocărbunelui şi instalaţie pentru aplicarea acestui procedeu
PCT/RO2021/050006 WO2022186709A1 (en) 2021-03-01 2021-04-29 Process for obtaining porous biochar structures, improved by microwave-assisted catalytic treatment of biochar and installation for the application of this process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ROA202100082A RO135107A3 (ro) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Procedeu de obţinere a structurilor poroase de biocărbune îmbunătăţite prin tratament catalitic asistat de microunde al biocărbunelui şi instalaţie pentru aplicarea acestui procedeu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RO135107A0 RO135107A0 (ro) 2021-07-30
RO135107A3 true RO135107A3 (ro) 2022-09-30

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Family Applications (1)

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ROA202100082A RO135107A3 (ro) 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Procedeu de obţinere a structurilor poroase de biocărbune îmbunătăţite prin tratament catalitic asistat de microunde al biocărbunelui şi instalaţie pentru aplicarea acestui procedeu

Country Status (2)

Country Link
RO (1) RO135107A3 (ro)
WO (1) WO2022186709A1 (ro)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114672334A (zh) * 2022-04-24 2022-06-28 皖西学院 一种生物质热解方法

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4219660A3 (en) 2011-04-15 2023-10-18 Carbon Technology Holdings, LLC Processes for producing high-carbon biogenic reagents
US8317891B1 (en) 2011-06-06 2012-11-27 Cool Planet Biofuels, Inc. Method for enhancing soil growth using bio-char
CN107903931A (zh) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-13 南昌大学 一种微波辅助双床层共催化快速热解大豆皂脚制备富烃生物油和生物炭的方法

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Publication number Publication date
WO2022186709A1 (en) 2022-09-09
RO135107A0 (ro) 2021-07-30

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