RO130757A2 - Portable electric unit and application thereof in various types of vehicles - Google Patents

Portable electric unit and application thereof in various types of vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
RO130757A2
RO130757A2 ROA201400438A RO201400438A RO130757A2 RO 130757 A2 RO130757 A2 RO 130757A2 RO A201400438 A ROA201400438 A RO A201400438A RO 201400438 A RO201400438 A RO 201400438A RO 130757 A2 RO130757 A2 RO 130757A2
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Romania
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consumer
portable electric
electric unit
portable
unit
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ROA201400438A
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Romanian (ro)
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Liviu Grigorian Giurca
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Liviu Grigorian Giurca
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Abstract

The invention relates to a portable electric unit which is used for successively supplying consumers of various types with power ranging between 0.5...50 kW and to the applications thereof in various types of vehicles. According to the invention, the unit mainly consists of an external casing (2) which has at the bottom a centering system consisting of two centering members (3) and at the top a locking system, mainly consisting of a blocking orifice (4), at the top there also being a handle (5) used for handling, each centering member (3) having a rounded, preferably spherical, part (6), which is rigidly connected to the external casing (2) by means of a narrowed portion (7) having a diameter smaller than the rounded part (6) where the portable electric unit (1) is mounted on a vehicle with electric or hybrid propulsion.

Description

Unitate electrica portabila si aplicațiile ei pe diverse tipuri de vehiculePortable electric unit and its applications on various types of vehicles

Invenția se refera la o unitate electrica portabila si aplicațiile ei pe diverse tipuri de vehicule, utilizata pentru a alimenta succesiv consumatori de tipuri diferite avind puteri cuprinse intre 0.5 si 50 kW.The invention relates to a portable electric unit and its applications on various types of vehicles, used to successively supply consumers of different types having powers between 0.5 and 50 kW.

Prin unitate electrica se înțelege orice sursa ce livrează energie electrica unui consumator. Prin consumator se înțelege orice vehicul care utilizează energie electrica pentru propulsie.Electrical unit means any source that delivers electricity to a consumer. Consumer means any vehicle that uses electric power for propulsion.

Sunt cunoscute bateriile de acumulatori utilizate pentru acționarea diferitelor vehicule electrice. In actualul stadiu al tehnicii ele prezintă o greutate mărită si un cost considerat ridicat care nu permite utilizarea lor pe scara larga. Prețul de cost se reflecta si asupra vehiculelor care le includ, acestea avind de asemenea un preț ridicat. Pe de alta parte daca aceste baterii sunt utilizate pe vehicule sezoniere sau recreaționale, ele sunt puse in așteptare pe perioade lungi (sezoane întregi), timp in care se deteriorează, uneori iremediabil. Din aceasta cauza sunt foarte puțin sau de loc utilizate pe acest tip de vehicule.The batteries of batteries used to drive the different electric vehicles are known. In the current state of the art they have an increased weight and a high cost which does not allow their wide use. The cost price is also reflected on the vehicles that include them, they also have a high price. On the other hand, if these batteries are used in seasonal or recreational vehicles, they are put on hold for long periods (whole seasons), during which time they deteriorate, sometimes irreparably. Because of this, very little or no place is used on this type of vehicle.

Este de asemenea cunoscuta invenția EP2280436 realizata de Sony. Aceasta propune utilizarea unei unitati electrice portabile de mici dimensiuni pentru un scuter, bicicleta sau motocicleta electrica. Modul in care este conceputa aceasta unitate, respectiv cu introducerea pe verticala intr-un locaș paralelipipedic ii limitează foarte mult dimensiunile si greutatea, ea trebuind sa fie ridicata la o înălțime relativ mare, ceea ce ar presupune un efort important. Daca aceasta unitate electrica portabila ar fi mai grea nu ar putea fi manevrata cu ușurința de o singura persoana. Datorita dimensiunilor reduse aceasta unitate poate conține numai baterii de acumulatori electrice fara a lua in considerare si alte posibilități de configurare a unitatii electrice portabile. De asemenea, avind aceste dimensiuni si greutatea redusa, autonomia vehiculului electric este limitata. Aceleași probleme le prezintă invenția EP2210803.Also known is the invention EP2280436 made by Sony. It proposes the use of a small portable electric unit for a scooter, bicycle or electric motorcycle. The way in which this unit is designed, respectively with the vertical insertion in a parallelepiped compartment, greatly limits its size and weight, it must be raised to a relatively high height, which would require a significant effort. If this portable electric unit were heavier it could not be easily handled by one person. Due to the small size this unit can only contain batteries of electric batteries without considering other possibilities to configure the portable electric unit. Also, with these dimensions and light weight, the autonomy of the electric vehicle is limited. The same problems are presented by the invention EP2210803.

Este de asemenea cunoscuta invenția DE4140508 care propune utilizarea unei unitati electrice portabile mobile. Aceasta unitate de putere prezintă dezavantajul ca, in prima faza, este fixata in consola pe dispozitivul existent pe vehicul, acesta putindu-se deforma ușor sub greutatea unitatii electrice. Acest mecanism este fragil si deci nu poate fi utilizat sub aceasta forma.Also known is the invention DE4140508 which proposes the use of a portable mobile electric unit. This power unit has the disadvantage that, in the first phase, it is fixed in the console on the existing device on the vehicle, it can be slightly deformed under the weight of the electric unit. This mechanism is fragile and therefore cannot be used in this form.

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Este cunoscuta invetia FR2961960. Aceasta soluție propune utilizarea unor baterii modulabile in unitati mai mici care se pot asambla pe un cadru orizontal dimensionat in funcție de necesitați. Acest tip de baterii au o dimensiune redusa si nu pot înmagazina o cantitate suficienta de energie. Pe de alta parte sistemul lor de fixare pe cadru este fragil si poate pune in pericol conexiunile electrice dintre vehicul si baterie la mersul pe denivelări.The invention is known FR2961960. This solution proposes the use of modular batteries in smaller units that can be assembled on a horizontal frame sized according to needs. These types of batteries are small in size and cannot store enough energy. On the other hand, their system of fixation on the frame is fragile and can endanger the electrical connections between the vehicle and the battery when going uphill.

Sunt cunoscute invențiile CN1933212 si CN 20340635 care descriu o baterie de acumulatori ce poate fi transportata pe propriile role si este manipulata cu ajutorul unui miner fix sau telescopic. Aceasta soluție rezolva problema transportului bateriei pina la vehicul dar nu si ridicarea bateriei pina la locașul in care se montează (care nu poate fi situat la nivelul solului). Pe de alta parte, rolele sunt dispuse la extremitate suprafeței inferioare a carcasei in asa fel incit nu pot servii mai apoi fixării (centrării) pe vehicul. In cazul soluției CN 20340635 minerul telescopic nu poate fi blocat intr-o anumita poziție, neavind un mecanism de blocare si deblocare.The inventions CN1933212 and CN 20340635 are described which describe a battery of batteries that can be carried on its own rolls and is manipulated with the help of a fixed or telescopic miner. This solution solves the problem of transporting the battery to the vehicle but not lifting the battery to the mounting location (which cannot be located at ground level). On the other hand, the rollers are disposed at the end of the lower surface of the housing so that they can no longer be used for fixing (centering) the vehicle. In the case of CN solution 20340635 the telescopic miner cannot be locked in a certain position, without a locking and unlocking mechanism.

In consecința constituie un obiectiv al acestei invenții acela de a realiza o unitate electrica portabila ce poate fi montata cu ușurința, intr-un timp foarte scurt de o singura persoana pe vehicule diferite. Sistemul trebuie realizat intr-un mod atit de simplu incit persoana care realizează montajul sa poata sa o faca fara sa aiba o pregătire tehnica deosebita.Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to create a portable electric unit that can be easily mounted, in a very short time by a single person on different vehicles. The system must be designed in such a simple way that the person who performs the assembly can do it without having a special technical training.

Un alt obiectiv al acestei invenții este a realiza o unitate electrica portabila cu sistem integrat de rulare dar care intr-o varianta poate fi montata pe un vehicul fara a o ridica.Another object of this invention is to create a portable electric unit with an integrated running system but which in a variant can be mounted on a vehicle without lifting it.

Un al treilea obiectiv este de a realiza o unitate electrica portabila al cărui mod de fixare pe vehicul sa fie suficient de robust ca sa reziste vibrațiilor si accelerațiilor provocate de mersul pe denivelări sau de modul de exploatare al vehiculului (frinare, accelerare, viraj, etc.) fara a pune in pericol legătură electrica cu vehiculul.A third objective is to create a portable electric unit whose mode of attachment to the vehicle is sufficiently robust to withstand the vibrations and accelerations caused by the steep ride or the operating mode of the vehicle (braking, acceleration, cornering, etc.). .) without endangering the electrical connection with the vehicle.

Un al patrulea obiectiv al acestei invenții este acela de a realiza o unitate electrica portabila compacta (avind dimensiuni comparabile pe toate cele trei direcții) ce poate fi montata in diverse poziții pe un vehicul.A fourth objective of this invention is to create a compact portable electric unit (having comparable dimensions in all three directions) that can be mounted in various positions on a vehicle.

Un al cincelea obiectiv al acestei invenții este de a propune tipuri diferite de unitati electrice portabile care sa poata fi montate împreuna pe un vehicul electric in scopul creșterii autonomiei pina la valori apropiate de cele oferite de vehiculele convenționale.A fifth object of this invention is to propose different types of portable electrical units that can be mounted together on an electric vehicle in order to increase the autonomy up to values close to those offered by conventional vehicles.

Un al saselea obiectiv al acestei invenții este acela de realiza o unitate electrica portabila ce poate fi închiriata in caz de nevoie de la o static specializata, statia respectiva avind dotări minime pentru depozitare si incarcare. Statia specializata poate fi realizata, de exemplu, ca o extensie a unei statii de alimentare cu combustibil.A sixth objective of this invention is to create a portable electric unit that can be rented in case of need from a specialized static, the respective station having minimum facilities for storage and charging. The specialized station can be realized, for example, as an extension of a fuel station.

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Invenția elimina dezavantajele aratate mai sus prin aceea ca o unitate electrica portabila este construita ca o sursa electrica reincarcabila cu energie sau combustibil, avind o putere cuprinsa intre 0.5 si 50 kW ce poate fi deplasata dintr-un loc in altul prin mijloace simple si care este standardizata, puțind fi utilizata montata pe mai multi consumatori diferiți. Unitatea electrica portabila este formata in principal dintr-o carcasa exterioara ce prezintă la partea inferioara cel puțin un centrator iar la partea superioara un sistem de blocare sau de clipsare si un miner ce servește la manipulare. Atașarea unitatii electrice portabile pe un vehicul se face pe o fata de cuplare ce conține o interfața dc transfer si comunicare cu consumatorul. (Pe aceiași fata se gaseste montata o priza rapida ce poate conține mai multe conexiuni necesare controlului sursei electrice.) Unitatea electrica portabila poate conține in interiorul carcasei o sursa energetica primara ce poate fi o baterie dc acumulatori, un sistem de acumulare electromecanic cu volanti de inerție sau o baterie de super-condensatori (ultracapcitors). In acesta caz unitatea electrica portabila este de tipul A. De asemenea, intr-o alta varianta, unitatea electrica portabila poate conține in interiorul carcasei o sursa energetica primara ce poate fi un ansamblu termo-generator (motor termic + generator electric) sau o celula de combustibil. In acesta caz unitatea electrica este de tipul B. Pe lingă sursa energetica primara carcasa poate conține un număr de instalații auxiliare ce asigura o buna funcționare a unitatii electrice portabile. Consumatorul prezintă un sistem standardizat de fixare a unitatii electrice portabile. Sistemul standardizat cuprinde la partea inferioara cel puțin o parte de centrare compatibila cu centratorul iar la partea superioara un închizător compatibil cu sistemului de blocare sau clipsare de pe unitatea electrica portabila. Consumatorul prezintă de asemenea o fata de fixare pe care se gaseste o interfața de transfer si comunicare cu unitatea electrica portabila. Unitatea electrica portabila este manipulata de un utilizator prin intermediul minerului si este centrata pe partea de centrare a sistemului standardizat de fixare. Apoi unitatea electrica portabila este rotita (basculata) cu un anumit unghi spre consumator sau spre sistemul de incarcare. Pe parcursul procesului de basculare si spre sfirsitul acestuia, sternul de blocare sau clipsare intra in funcțiune blocind unitatea electrica portabila pe fata de cuplare. Simultan interfața de transfer si comunicare de pe unitatea electrica portabila intra in contact cu interfața de transfer si comunicare de pe consumator, permitind transferul de energie electrica eventual rcglajul/controlul sursei electrice.The invention eliminates the disadvantages shown above by the fact that a portable electric unit is constructed as a rechargeable electrical source with energy or fuel, having a power between 0.5 and 50 kW which can be moved from one place to another by simple means and which is standardized, it can be used mounted on several different consumers. The portable electric unit is mainly composed of an outer casing that has at least one center at the bottom and at the top a locking or clamping system and a miner for handling. Attaching the portable electric unit to a vehicle is done on a coupling face that contains a dc transfer and communication interface with the consumer. (On the same side there is a fast outlet that can contain several connections necessary for the control of the electrical source.) The portable electric unit can contain inside the housing a primary energy source that can be a battery for batteries, an electromechanical accumulation system with steering wheels. inertia or a battery of supercapacitors (ultracapcitors). In this case, the portable electric unit is of type A. Also, in another embodiment, the portable electric unit may contain inside the housing a primary energy source which may be a thermo-generator assembly (thermal motor + electric generator) or a cell. of fuel. In this case, the electrical unit is of type B. Besides the primary energy source, the housing can contain a number of auxiliary installations that ensure a good functioning of the portable electric unit. The consumer presents a standardized system for fixing the portable electric unit. The standardized system comprises at the bottom at least one centering part compatible with the centrifuge and at the upper part a lock compatible with the locking or clamping system on the portable electric unit. The consumer also has a fixing face on which is a transfer and communication interface with the portable electric unit. The portable electric unit is handled by a user through the miner and is centered on the centering part of the standardized fastening system. Then the portable electric unit is rotated (tipped) at a certain angle to the consumer or to the charging system. During the tipping process and towards its end, the locking or clamping sternum enters operation by locking the portable electric unit on the coupling face. At the same time, the transfer and communication interface on the portable electrical unit comes into contact with the transfer and communication interface on the consumer, allowing the transfer of electrical energy, possibly the regulation / control of the electrical source.

Intr-o alta varianta constructiva unitatea electrica portabila prezintă la partea inferioara un sistem dc doua roti (sau role) ce permite un transport facil. Fiecare roata servește in același timp ca un centrator. La partea superiora unitatea electrica portabila prezintă un miner retractabil care de asemenea permite un transport facil si care este complet scos in timpulIn another constructive variant, the portable electric unit presents at the bottom a system with two wheels (or rollers) that allows easy transport. Each wheel serves as a centerpiece. At the top the portable electric unit has a retractable miner which also allows easy transport and which is completely removed during

- 2 0 1 4 -- 0 0 4 3 8 î 2 -06- 2014 transportului sursei electrice. Rotile (centratorii) unitatii electrice sunt astfel construite incit sa poata rula pe un plan înclinat existent pe consumator sau pe sistemul de încărcare, planul înclinat conducind la sistemul de centrare de pe consumator. Unitatea electrica portabila este transportata pe propriile roti pina la consumator. Apoi este împinsă pe planul înclinat, utilizind niște ghidaje, pina ce rotile unitatii electrice portabile intra in sistemul de centrare al consumatorului sau al sistemului de incarcare. Unitatea electrica portabila este apoi basculata pina cind este clipsata in sistemul blocare sau clipsare. Minerul este introdus prin culisare in interiorul carcasei.- 2 0 1 4 - 0 0 4 3 8 to 2 -06- 2014 transport of the electrical source. The wheels (centerers) of the electrical unit are built so that they can run on an inclined plane existing on the consumer or on the charging system, the inclined plane leading to the centering system on the consumer. The portable electric unit is transported on its own wheels to the consumer. It is then pushed to the inclined plane, using guides, until the wheels of the portable electric unit enter the consumer or charging system centering system. The portable electric unit is then rocked until it is clipped into the locking or clamping system. The miner is slid into the housing.

Una sau mai multe unitati electrice portabile pot fi utilizate simultan de consumatori pentru alimentarea lor cu energie. In cazul utilizării mai multor unitati electrice portabile pe consumator exista mai multe sisteme standardizate de fixare.One or more portable electrical units can be used simultaneously by consumers for their power supply. In the case of using more portable electrical units per consumer there are several standardized fastening systems.

O unitate electrica portabila poate fi montata pe pachete de consumatori diverse, respectiv pe consumatori diverși. Un pachet de consumatori, numit pachet recreațional, poate servi de exemplu pentru divertisment si poate fi format din vehicule recreaționale. Vehiculele componente sunt diferite in funcție de sezon si pot conține de exemplu un scuter, un quadciclu (ATV), un snow-mobil, un ski-jet, o barca motorizata, etc. . Aceste vehicule nu permit o folosire simultana fiind utilizate in mod obișnuit dc același operator (si proprietar), iar in anumite sezoane stationeaza. Unitatea electrica portabila poate insa fi utilizata montata pe fiecare dintre ele. Deci o singura unitate electrica portabila poate fi utilizata pe rind la un număr mare de vehicule. Un alt pachet de consumatori, numit pachet utilitar, este cel pentru lucrări asociate unei familii sau unei mici comunități (micro-ferma). Acest pachet poate cuprinde de exemplu un vehicul electric de tranport cu sau fara bena (pentru diverse transporturi in zona), un mic tractor multifuncțional, un mic utilaj multifuncțional, un triciclu sau un scuter, etc.A portable electric unit can be mounted on different consumer packages, respectively on different consumers. A consumer package, called a recreational package, can serve as an example for entertainment and may consist of recreational vehicles. The component vehicles are different depending on the season and may contain for example a scooter, a quad bike (ATV), a snowmobile, a ski jet, a motorized boat, etc. . These vehicles do not allow simultaneous use as they are commonly used by the same operator (and owner), and in certain seasons they are stationed. However, the portable electric unit can be used mounted on each of them. So a single portable electric unit can be used in a row for a large number of vehicles. Another package of consumers, called utility package, is the one for works associated with a family or a small community (micro-farm). This package may include for example an electric transport vehicle with or without a trailer (for various transports in the area), a small multifunctional tractor, a small multifunctional machine, a tricycle or a scooter, etc.

Unitatea electrica portabila de tipul A se alimentează cu energie prin intermediul sistemului de incarcare care la rindul sau este alimentat de la o rețea locala de distribuție electrica, de la o rețea de surse regenerabile (cu energie solara , vint, hidro) sau de la un termo-generator fix.The portable unit of type A is supplied with energy through the charging system which in turn is supplied from a local electricity distribution network, from a network of renewable sources (with solar, wind, hydro) or from a fixed thermo-generator.

Unitatea electrica portabila de tipul B se alimentează cu combustibili gazosi sau lichizi de la un rezervor sau butelie ce poate fi inclusa pe fiecare consumator.The type B portable electric unit is supplied with gaseous or liquid fuels from a tank or bottle that can be included with each consumer.

Pe același consumator pot fi montate simultan mai multe unitati electrice portabile de tipul A sau o unitate electrica portabila de tipul A si una de tipul B. In acest ultim caz unitatea electrica portabila de tipul B seveste pentru a extinde autonomia de funcționare a consumatorului.Several portable electric units of type A or one portable electric unit of type A and one of type B. In the latter case, the portable electric unit of type B can be installed simultaneously to extend the operating autonomy of the consumer.

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Unitățile electrice portabile pot fi in proprietatea utilizatorului sau pot fi închiriate de la centre specializate sau de la stațiile de distribuție a combustibililor.Portable electrical units may be the property of the user or may be rented from specialized centers or from fuel distribution stations.

Costul unei unitatii electrice portabile adaugat la costul unui pachet recreațional si/sau utilitar este cu mult mai mic decit costul unui pachet de consumatori in care fiecare vehicul conține propria unitate electrica integrata. Vehiculele componente ale fiecărui pachet pot fi construite de o maniera foarte simpla si cu un cost redus. Pe de alta parte fragmentarea unei untati electrice masive in unitati electrice portabile de dimensiuni reduse permite accesul la tehnologia vehiculelor electrice al mai multi utilizatori inclusiv a acelora cu venituri reduse. Utilizatorii pot cumpără in funcție de veniturile lor cite unitati electrice portabile doresc. De asemenea vehicule electrice folosite au un preț redus. Unitățile electrice portabile pot fi utilizate in caz de nevoie ca surse electrice de rezerva pentru locuințe sau pentru a alimenta diverse utilaje in locații in care energia electrica nu este disponibila. Unitățile electrice portabile de tipul A pot fi utilizate pentru a acumula energia electrica produsa dc surse regenerabile in perioadele in care nu exista consumatori. In acest fel gradul de utilizare al unei unitati electrice portabile poate fi de peste 70% in timp ce gradul de utilizare al unei unitati electrice neportabile actuale este de sub 30%. Pe de alta parte modalitatea de montare si de clipsare a unitatii electrice portabile pe consumator este simpla si facila, puțind fi executata cu ușurința de o singura persoana, chiar pina la o greutate de 50 kg a unitatii electrice portabile. O unitate electrica portabila cu greutatea de 50 kg permite o autonomie relativ ridicata unui vehicul ușor. Aceasta poate atinge 50 -60 km, ceea ce depășește necesitățile medii zilnice.The cost of a portable electric unit added to the cost of a recreational and / or utility package is much lower than the cost of a consumer package in which each vehicle contains its own integrated electric unit. The vehicle components of each package can be built in a very simple way and at a low cost. On the other hand, the fragmentation of a massive electric grease into small portable electric units allows access to the technology of the electric vehicles of several users including those with low incomes. Users can buy as much of their income as they want portable power units. Also used electric vehicles have a low price. Portable electrical units can be used if needed as a backup source for homes or to power various machines in locations where electricity is not available. Type A portable electric units can be used to accumulate electricity produced from renewable sources in times when there are no consumers. In this way the degree of use of a portable electric unit can be over 70% while the degree of use of a current non-portable electrical unit is below 30%. On the other hand, the way of mounting and clipping the portable electric unit on the consumer is simple and easy, being easily executed by a single person, even up to a weight of 50 kg of portable electric unit. A portable electric unit with a weight of 50 kg allows relatively high autonomy for a light vehicle. It can reach 50 -60 km, which exceeds the daily average needs.

Se dau mai jos mai multe exemple de realizare a invenției in legătură cu figurile 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 si 19 care rerezinta:Below are several examples of embodiments of the invention in connection with FIGS. 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 that resides:

Fig. 1, o vedere laterala cu secțiune printr-o unitate electrica portabila de greutate medie sau mica,cu doua ccntratoare;Fig. 1, a side view with a section through a portable electric unit of medium or small weight, with two centers;

Fig. 2, o vedere isometrica dinspre fata de cuplare a unitatii de la figura 1;Fig. 2 is an isometric view from the coupling of the unit of figure 1;

Fig. 3, o vedere isometrica dinspre partea opusa fetei de cuplare a unei unitati electrice portabile de greutate medie sau mica,cu un singur centrator;Fig. 3 is an isometric view from the opposite side of the coupling face of a portable medium or small weight unit with a single centrifuge;

Fig. 4, o vedere laterala a unui scuter care utilizează un montaj cu o singura unitate electrica portabila localizata sub șaua utilizatorului;Fig. 4, a side view of a scooter using a single portable electric unit assembly located under the user's seat;

Fig. 5,o secțiune transversala după axa L-L prin montajul de la figura 4;Fig. 5, a cross section along the L-L axis through the assembly of figure 4;

Fig. 6, o vedere din fata a mecanismului de blocarea unitatii de la figurile 4 si 5;Fig. 6, a front view of the unit locking mechanism of Figures 4 and 5;

Fig. 7, o vedere isometrica dinspre partea opusa fetei de cuplare a unei unitati electrice portabile de greutate ridicata, transportabila pe roti, avind minerul retras;Fig. 7, an isometric view from the opposite side of the coupling face of a high-weight portable electric unit, transportable on wheels, with the miner withdrawn;

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Fig. 8, o vedere isometrica a unei unitatii de la figura 7 avind minerul scos;Fig. 8 is an isometric view of a unit in Figure 7 having the miner removed;

Fig. 9, o vedere izometrica a unui automobil care utilizează un montaj cu una sau mai multe unitati electrice portabile de tipul descris la figura 7 si 8;Fig. 9 is an isometric view of a car using an assembly with one or more portable electrical units of the type described in Figures 7 and 8;

Fig. 10, o secțiune longitudinala parțiala prin vehiculul de la figura 9 si reprezentare succesiva a etapelor de transport si montaj;Fig. 10, a partial longitudinal section through the vehicle of figure 9 and successive representation of the transport and assembly stages;

Fig. ll,o vedere de sus a vehiculului de la figura 9;Fig. II, a top view of the vehicle of figure 9;

Fig. 12, o vedere izometrica a unui automobil care utilizează un montaj cu una sau mai multe unitati electrice portabile de tipul descris la figura 7 si 8;Fig. 12 is an isometric view of a car using an assembly with one or more portable electrical units of the type described in Figures 7 and 8;

Fig. 13, o vedere isometrica a unei unitati electrice portabile cu sistem de blocare cu urechi laterale;Fig. 13, an isometric view of a portable electrical unit with side-lock system;

Fig. 14, o secțiune pritr-un montaj al unitatii de la figura 12;Fig. 14, a section for an assembly of the unit of figure 12;

Fig. 15, o secțiune după axa B-B prin montajul de la figurile 12 si 13;Fig. 15, a section along the B-B axis through the assembly of FIGS. 12 and 13;

Fig. 16, o vedere laterala a unui scuter care utilizează un montaj cu o singura unitate electrica portabila montata pe carenajul furcii de direcție;Fig. 16, a side view of a scooter using a single portable electric unit mounted on the steering fork fairing;

Fig. 17, o vedere isometrica a unui triciclu;Fig. 17, an isometric view of a tricycle;

Fig. 18, o vedere isomterica a unei barei;Fig. 18, an isomeric view of a bar;

Fig. 19,o vedere laterala a unui scuter nautic;Fig. 19, a side view of a water scooter;

Fig. 20, o vedere laterala a uni tractor.Fig. 20, a side view of some tractor units.

O unitatea electrica portabila 1, reprezentata in figura 1, 2 si 3 este formata in principal dintr-o carcasa exterioara 2 ce prezintă la partea inferioara un sistem de centrare format din doi centratori 3 iar la partea superioara un sistem de zavorire format in principal dintr-un orificiu de blocare 4. Tot la partea superioara este situat un miner 5 ce servește la manipulare. Fiecare centrator 3 prezintă o parte rotunjită 6, de preferința sferica, care este conectata rigid la carcasa exterioara 2 prin intermediul unei porțiuni îngustate 7 avind un diametru mai mic decit partea rotunjită 6. Carcasa exterioara 2 prezintă o fata de cuplare 8 ce conține o interfața de transfer si comunicare 9. Interfața de transfer si comunicare 9 poate conține o borna pozitiva 10 si o borna negativa 11, precum si un număr de alte conexiuni electrice 12 ce servesc controlului unitatii electrice portabile 1. Interfața de transfer si comunicare 9 poate de asemenea sa conțină si conexiuni de alte tipuri decit cele electrice, de exemplu pentru fluide sau gaze (nefigurate). Interfața de transfer si comunicare 9 este protejata de o garnitura 13. Orificiul de blocare 4 este localizat pe o suprafața curbata 14 cu raza R avind centrul in centrul pârtii rotunjite 6. Pe carcasa exterioara 2 in dreptul orificiului de blocare 4 este configurat un plan înclinat 15 care este limitat in părțile laterale de doi pereți de ghidare 16. Planul înclinat 15 si pereții de ghidare 16 formează împreuna un canal de ghidare 17. Canalul ^2014-- 004381 I -06- 2014 de ghidare 17 prezintă înspre fata de cuplare o porțiune 18 lărgită. Pe fata opusa a fetei de cuplare 8 se gaseste o fata exterioara 19 ce poate conține niște orificii de aerisire/evacuare 20. Pe aceiași fata opusa fetei de cuplare 8 este montat un ecran 21, ce afiseaza parametrii unitatii electrice portabile 1, si o priza 22 ce servește încărcării unitatii electrice portabile 1. Unitatea electrica portabila 1 poate conține in interiorul carcasei exterioare 2 o sursa energetica primara ce poate fi o baterie de acumulatori, un sistem de acumulare electro-mecanic cu volanti de inerție sau o baterie de super-condensatori. In acesta caz unitatea electrica portabila este de tipul A. De asemenea, intr-o alta varianta, unitatea electrica portabila 1 poate conține in interiorul carcasei o sursa energetica primara ce poate fi un ansamblu termo-generator (motor termic + generator electric) sau o celula de combustii. In acesta caz unitatea electrica portabila este de tipul B. Pe lingă sursa energetica primara carcasa exterioara 2 poate conține un număr de instalații auxiliare ce asigura o buna funcționare a unitatii electrice portabile si care pot utiliza diverse cuple rapide (nefigurate) si/sau orificiile de aerisire/evacuare 20. Intr-o alta varianta constructiva carcasa exterioara 2 poate prezenta la partea inferioara un singur centrator 23 care este de asemenea rotunjit (fig. 3).A portable electric unit 1, represented in figures 1, 2 and 3 is formed mainly of an outer housing 2 which presents at the bottom a centering system consisting of two centrifuges 3 and at the upper part a locking system consisting mainly of - a locking hole 4. Also at the top is a miner 5 that is used for handling. Each centrifuge 3 has a rounded part 6, preferably spherical, which is rigidly connected to the outer housing 2 via a narrowed portion 7 having a smaller diameter than the rounded part 6. The outer housing 2 has a coupling face 8 containing an interface. transfer and communication 9. The transfer and communication interface 9 may contain a positive terminal 10 and a negative terminal 11, as well as a number of other electrical connections 12 that serve to control the portable electrical unit 1. The transfer and communication interface 9 may also it should also contain connections of other types than electrical ones, for example for fluids or gases (not shown). The transfer and communication interface 9 is protected by a gasket 13. The locking hole 4 is located on a curved surface 14 with radius R having the center in the center of the rounded part 6. On the outer housing 2 next to the locking hole 4 a sloping plane is configured 15 which is limited in the lateral parts by two guide walls 16. The inclined plane 15 and the guide walls 16 together form a guide channel 17. The channel ^ 2014-- 004381 I -06- 2014 of guide 17 shows towards the coupling face a enlarged portion 18. On the opposite side of the coupling face 8 there is an outer face 19 which may contain some ventilation / outlet holes 20. On the same face opposite the coupling face 8 is mounted a screen 21, which displays the parameters of the portable electrical unit 1, and a socket. 22 for charging the portable electric unit 1. The portable electric unit 1 may contain inside the outer housing 2 a primary energy source which may be a battery of batteries, an electro-mechanical accumulation system with inertia flywheels or a battery of super-capacitors . In this case, the portable electric unit is of type A. Also, in another embodiment, the portable electric unit 1 may contain inside the housing a primary energy source which may be a thermo-generator assembly (thermal motor + electric generator) or a combustion cell. In this case, the portable electric unit is of type B. In addition to the primary energy source, the outer housing 2 may contain a number of auxiliary installations that ensure the proper functioning of the portable electrical unit and which can use various quick couplings (not shown) and / or the openings. ventilation / evacuation 20. In another constructive embodiment, the outer housing 2 may have at the lower part a single centrifuge 23 which is also rounded (fig. 3).

Un consumator care se poate alimenta de la o unitate electrica portabila 1 poate fi de exemplu un scuter 30, ca in figura 4, 5 si 6. Pe scuterul 30 poate fi montata cel puțin o unitate electrica portabila 1, intr-o incinta 31 integrata unui cadru 32. Incinta 31 poate fi de tipul deschisa sau închisa, in acest ultim caz pentru închidere utilizindu-se un capac (nefigurat). La partea inferioara incinta 31 este formata dintr- un suport 33 care prezintă cel puțin o adincitura de centrare 34. In adinciturile de centrare 34 sunt fixați centratorii 3 ai unitatii electrice portabile 1. Cadrul 32 prezintă cel puțin o fata plana 35 pe care se fîxeaza interfața de transfer si comunicare 9 si pe care etanseaza garnitura 13. Tot pe cadrul 32 sunt fixate conexiunile de toate tipurile cu scuterul 30. La partea superioara a incintei 31 este utilizata o suprafața curbata 36, avind aproximativ raza R, care servește pentru ghidarea suprafeței curbate 14 a unitatii electrice portabile 1. Deasupra incintei 31 si fixata pe cadrul 32 se gaseste o sa 37 care susține utilizatorul. Intre suprafața curbata 36 si șaua 37, respectiv pe cadrul 32, este fixat un mecanism de blocare 38 al unitatii electrice portabile 1 . Mecanismul de blocare 38 este format dintr-un zăvor 39 ce este ghidat intr-un canal 40 si este împins de un arc 41. Zăvorul 39 prezintă cel puțin un umăr 42, o tesitura 43 si o cremaliera 44. Umărul 42 servește blocării zăvorului 39 in interiorul cadrului 32 cind nu exista fixata nici o unitate electrica portabila 1. La demontarea unitatii electrice portabile 1, cremaliera 44 poate fi antrenata de o maneta rotativa 45 prin intermediul unei roti dintate 46, solidara cu acesta. In interiorul manetei rotative 45 poate fi montat un mecanism de zavorire cu cheie 47.A consumer that can be powered from a portable electric unit 1 can for example be a scooter 30, as in figures 4, 5 and 6. At least one portable electric unit 1 can be mounted on the scooter 30 in an integrated enclosure 31 of a frame 32. The enclosure 31 may be of the open or closed type, in the latter case for closure using a cover (not shown). At the bottom, the enclosure 31 is formed by a support 33 which has at least one centering groove 34. In the centering enclosures 34 are fixed the centrifuges 3 of the portable electrical unit 1. The frame 32 shows at least one flat face 35 on which it is fixed. the transfer and communication interface 9 and which seals the gasket 13. Also on the frame 32 are connected all types of connections with the scooter 30. At the top of the enclosure 31 is used a curved surface 36, having approximately the radius R, which serves to guide the surface. bends 14 of the portable electrical unit 1. Above the enclosure 31 and fixed to the frame 32 is a 37 which supports the user. Between the curved surface 36 and the seat 37, respectively on the frame 32, a locking mechanism 38 of the portable electric unit 1 is fixed. The locking mechanism 38 is formed by a latch 39 which is guided in a channel 40 and is pushed by a spring 41. The latch 39 has at least one shoulder 42, a fabric 43 and a rack 44. The shoulder 42 serves to lock the latch 39 inside the frame 32 when no portable electric unit is fixed 1. When dismantling the portable electric unit 1, the rack 44 can be driven by a rotary lever 45 through a toothed wheel 46, integral with it. Inside the rotary lever 45 a key lock mechanism 47 can be fitted.

2014-- 0 0 4 3 8î 2 -06- 20«2014-- 0 0 4 3 8î 2 -06- 20 «

Unitatea electrica portabila 1 este manipulata de un utilizator prin intermediul minerului 5 si este centrata cu ajutorul centratorilor 3 in interiorul incintei 31, in faza inițiala avind o poziție inclinata 48. Apoi unitatea electrica portabila 1 este rotita (basculata) cu un anumit unghi spre scuterul 1. Pe parcursul procesului de basculare si spre sfirsitul acestuia, mecanismul de blocare 38 intra in funcțiune blocind unitatea electrica portabila 1 pe fata plana 35 intr-o poziție de fixare 49. Acest lucru se realizează prin blocarea zăvorului 39 in orificiul de blocare 4. Simultan interfața de transfer si comunicare 9 face legătură cu toate conexiunile rapide existente pe fata plana 35, permitind transferul de energie electrica, reglajul/controlul unitatii electrice portabile 1 si eventual alte funcții complementare. La demontarea unitatii electrice portabile 1, utilizatorul rotește maneta rotativa 45 care ridica zăvorul 39 si il scoate din orificiul de blocare 4. Concomitent utilizatorul înclina unitatea electrica portabila 1 apoi o scoate din incinta 31. Pe scuterul 30 sunt de asemenea montate o priza de incarcare 50 a unitatii electrice portabile 1 daca aceasta este de tipul A si o priza de alimenatare 51 a diferitilor consumatori externi in toate cazurile, atit pentru tipul A cit si pentru tipul B.The portable electric unit 1 is manipulated by a user through the miner 5 and is centered with the help of the centrifuges 3 inside the enclosure 31, in the initial phase having an inclined position 48. Then the portable electric unit 1 is rotated (tipped) with a certain angle to the scooter. 1. During the tipping process and towards its end, the locking mechanism 38 enters operation by locking the portable electric unit 1 on the flat face 35 in a fixing position 49. This is achieved by locking the latch 39 in the locking hole 4. At the same time, the transfer and communication interface 9 connects to all the fast connections existing on the flat front 35, allowing the transfer of electricity, the adjustment / control of the portable electrical unit 1 and possibly other complementary functions. Upon disassembly of the portable electric unit 1, the user rotates the rotary lever 45 which lifts the latch 39 and removes it from the locking hole 4. At the same time the user inclines the portable electric unit 1 and then removes it from the enclosure 31. A charging socket is also mounted on the scooter 30. 50 of the portable electrical unit 1 if it is of type A and a power supply outlet 51 of the different external consumers in all cases, both for type A and type B.

Intr-o a doua varianta constructiva, o unitate electrica portabila 60, reprezentata in figura 7 si 8, este conceputa pentru a integra surse energetice primare de greutate relativ ridicata. Unitatea electrica portabila 60 prezintă o carcasa exterioara 61 care la partea inferioara are montate niște roti 62 situate in mijlocul suprafeței inferioare a carcasei exteriore 61. Fiecare roata 62 se rotește pe un ax 63 prin intermediul unor rulmenți sau bucșe (nefigurate). Fiecare ax 63 este montat intr-un suport 64 solidar cu carcasa exterioara 61. Rotile 62 servesc transportului facil, chiar si al unei greutati relativ ridicate. Pe de alta parte, fiecare roata 62, fiind montata in mijlocul suprafeței inferioare a carcasei exteriore 61, servește in cazul montajului pe consumator ca un centrator. La partea superioara unitatea electrica portabila 60 prezintă un miner 65 de tipul retractabil. In poziția minima minerul 65 se sprijină pe niște extensii 66, care de asemenea pot sa servească ca miner. Minerul 65 poate prezenta un buton 67 ce servește atunci cind este apasat la deblocarea poziției minerului 65. In figura 7 este prezentata unitatea electrica portabila 60 cu minerul 65 retras in poziția minima. Aceasta poziție corespunde montajului unitatii electrice portabile 60 pe un consumator. In figura 8 este prezentata unitatea electrica portabila 60 cu minerul 65 extins in poziția maxima. Aceasta poziție corespunde transportului unitatii electrice portabile 60 de la punctul de incarcare sau depozitare la consumator.In a second constructive embodiment, a portable electric unit 60, represented in figures 7 and 8, is designed to integrate relatively high weight primary energy sources. The portable electric unit 60 has an outer housing 61 which at the bottom has mounted wheels 62 located in the middle of the lower surface of the outer housing 61. Each wheel 62 is rotated on an axis 63 by means of bearings or bushings (not shown). Each axle 63 is mounted in a support 64 integral with the outer casing 61. The wheels 62 serve for easy transport, even of a relatively high weight. On the other hand, each wheel 62, being mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the outer housing 61, serves in the case of mounting on the consumer as a centrifuge. At the top, the portable electric unit 60 has a retractable miner 65. In the minimum position the miner 65 relies on extensions 66, which can also serve as a miner. The miner 65 may have a button 67 which is used when it is pressed when the miner 65 is unlocked. In Figure 7, the portable electric unit 60 is shown with the miner 65 withdrawn to the minimum position. This position corresponds to the mounting of the portable electric unit 60 on a consumer. Figure 8 shows the portable electric unit 60 with the miner 65 extended in the maximum position. This position corresponds to the transport of the portable electric unit 60 from the charging or storage point to the consumer.

Un consumator care se poate alimenta de la o unitate electrica portabila 60 poate fi de exemplu un vehicul 80, pe patru roti ca in figurile 9, 10 si 11. Vehiculul 80 poate fi constituit astfel ca o camioneta, un vehicul de teren, un ATV, un mini-microbuz, etc. In acest caz, maiA consumer that can be powered from a portable electric unit 60 may be for example a vehicle 80, on four wheels as in Figures 9, 10 and 11. Vehicle 80 may be constituted such as a pickup truck, a field vehicle, an ATV , a mini-minibus, etc. In this case, more

7-2014-- 00438f ? -06- 2014 multe unitati electrice portabile 60 pot fi montate in cel puțin o incinta 81 comuna. Incinta 81 prezintă niște locașuri de centrare 82 in care pot sa intre si sa se centreze rotile 62 ale unitatii electrice portabile 60. Incinta 81 este prevăzută cu un capac 83 care poate fi închis după montarea unitatiilor electrice portabile 60. In poziția de montare a unitatiilor electrice portabile 60, capacul 83 este basculat înspre in jos in asa fel incit sa fie in contact cu solul. In aceasta poziție capacul 83 formează un plan înclinat 84 care servește montajului unitatiilor electrice portabile 60. Capacul 83 prezintă niște ghidaje 85 care au rolul de a directiona rotile 62 spre locașurile de centrare 82. La partea dinspre spre sol ghidajele 85 prezintă o evazare 86 pentru a ușura montajul. In figura 10 sunt descrise cele patru poziții specifice montajului unei unitati electrice portabile 60 pe un vehicul 80. Transportul unitatii electrice portabile 60 de la sistemul de incarcare/depozitare se face utilizind o poziție 87 care corespunde minerului 65 extins. Unitatatea electrica portabila 60 este apoi împinsă pe planul înclinat intr-o poziție 88 si centrata in locașurile de centrare 82, ceea ce corespunde unei poziții 89. In poziția 89 se poate acționa minerul 65 in poziția retras. In ultima faza se basculează unitatatea electrica portabila 60 in poziția 90 care corespunde fixării finale. După montarea unitatii sau unităților electrice portabile 60 capacul 83 este închis. In cazul unui vehicul 80, incinta 81 poate fi amplasata in diverse poziții care sunt descrise in figura 11: cel puțin o poziție 91 situata in spatele vehiculului 80, cel puțin o poziție 92 situata in fata vehiculului 80, cel puțin o poziție 93 situata pe laterala vehiculului 80.7-2014-- 00438f? -06- 2014 many portable electric units 60 can be mounted in at least one 81 enclosure. The enclosure 81 has some centering recesses 82 in which the wheels 62 of the portable electrical unit 60 can enter and center. The enclosure 81 is provided with a lid 83 which can be closed after the installation of the portable electric units 60. In the position of the mounting of the units portable power 60, lid 83 is tilted down so that it is in contact with the ground. In this position the lid 83 forms an inclined plane 84 which serves for the assembly of the portable electrical units 60. The lid 83 presents some guides 85 which have the role of directing the wheels 62 towards the centering seats 82. At the side from the ground the guides 85 have a clearance 86 for make mounting easier. Figure 10 shows the four positions specific to the mounting of a portable electric unit 60 on a vehicle 80. The transport of the portable electric unit 60 from the charging / storage system is made using a position 87 corresponding to the extended miner 65. The portable electric unit 60 is then pushed to the inclined plane in a position 88 and centered in the centering seats 82, which corresponds to a position 89. In the position 89 the miner 65 can be actuated in the withdrawn position. In the last phase, the portable electric unit 60 is switched to position 90 which corresponds to the final fixation. After mounting the portable electrical unit or units 60 the lid 83 is closed. In the case of a vehicle 80, the enclosure 81 may be located in various positions which are depicted in Figure 11: at least one position 91 behind the vehicle 80, at least one position 92 in front of the vehicle 80, at least one position 93 located on the the side of the vehicle 80.

Vehiculul 80 poate utiliza si o alta varianta la capacul 83, prezentata in figura 12. In acest caz se utilizează pentru fiecare unitate electrica portabila 60, cite doua cai de rulare 94, separate, care pot fi escamotate după utilizare in interiorul vehiculului 80.Vehicle 80 may also use another variant on the cover 83, shown in Figure 12. In this case it is used for each portable electric unit 60, as well as two separate treads 94, which can be retracted after use inside the vehicle 80.

Intr-o alta varianta constructiva descrisa in figurile 13, 14 si 15, o unitate electrica portabila 100, prezintă o carcasa exterioara 101 avind la partea superiora doua urechi 102, ce servesc fixării pe un consumator 103. Fiecare ureche 102 prezintă un orificiu 104, avind de preferința o secțiune dreptunghiulara si un profil 105, rotunjit care facilitează montajul pe consumatorul 103. Consumatorul 103 prezintă un mecanism de blocare 106 care este acționat automat in momentul fixării (basculării) unitatii electrice portabile 100 pe consumatorul 103. Mecanismul de blocare 106 este format din doua zavoare 107, avind forma literei Z, care sunt culisante in doua ghidaje 108. Fiecare zăvor 107 este împins spre exterior de un resort 109. Fiecare zăvor 107 prezintă la unul din capete o cremaliera 110 iar la celalalt capat o tesituraIn another constructive embodiment described in FIGS. 13, 14 and 15, a portable electric unit 100 has an outer housing 101 having at the top two ears 102, which are used for fastening on a consumer 103. Each ear 102 has an orifice 104, preferably having a rectangular section and a profile 105, rounded which facilitates mounting on the consumer 103. The consumer 103 has a locking mechanism 106 which is actuated automatically when the portable electrical unit 100 is fastened (tilting) on the consumer 103. The locking mechanism 106 is formed by two latches 107, having the shape of the letter Z, which are sliding in two guides 108. Each latch 107 is pushed outwards by a spring 109. Each latch 107 presents at one end a rack 110 and at the other end a fabric.

111. Cremaliera 110 angrenează cu o roata dintata 112 ce poate fi actionata de o maneta (nefigurata). Consumatorul 103 prezintă de asemenea doua locașuri 113 in care pot sa intre urechile 102. Atunci cind unitatea electrica portabila 100 este basculata pentru a fi fixata pe111. The rack 110 gears with a gear 112 which can be actuated by a lever (not shown). The consumer 103 also has two seats 113 in which the ears can fit 102. When the portable electric unit 100 is tipped to be fixed to the

Λ- 2 Ο 1 4 - - 004381 2 -06- 2014 consumatorul 103, urechile 102 intra in contact cu teșiturile 111, fortind zăvoarele 107 sa culiseze spre interiorul mecanismului de blocare 106. După ce urechile 102 intra complet in locașurile 113, zăvoarele 107 sunt împinse înapoi spre exterior de resorturile 109, intrind in orificiile 104, respectiv blocind unitatea electrica portabila 100 pe consumatorul 103. La demontarea unitatii electrice portabile 100 de pe consumatorul 103 se actioneaza asupra manetei si deci asupra rotii dintate 112 care este rotita. Zăvoarele 107 sunt fortate sa culiseze spre interiorul mecanismului de blocare 106 si sa permită scoaterea urechilor 102 din locașurile 113, respectiv deblocarea unitatii electrice portabile 100. In continuare unitatea electrica portabila 100 poate fi manipulata in exteriorul consumatorului 103.Λ- 2 Ο 1 4 - - 004381 2 -06- 2014 consumer 103, the ears 102 come into contact with the recesses 111, forcing the locks 107 to slide into the locking mechanism 106. After the ears 102 completely enter the locks 113, the locks 107 they are pushed back outwards by the springs 109, entering the holes 104, respectively locking the portable electric unit 100 on the consumer 103. When dismantling the portable electric unit 100 on the consumer 103, it is actuated on the lever and therefore on the gear wheel 112 which is rotated. The locks 107 are forced to slide into the locking mechanism 106 and allow the ears 102 to be removed from the seats 113, respectively to unlock the portable electrical unit 100. Next, the portable electric unit 100 can be manipulated outside the consumer 103.

Intr-o alta varianta constructiva unitatea electrica portabila 1 poate fi montata pe un scuter 120 utilizind spațiul existent intre o furca 121 de direcție si suportul 122 al unei sei 123, ca in figura 16. In spatele furcii 121 este montat un carenaj 124 care prezintă o incinta 125 in care poate fi montata unitatea electrica portabila 1.In another constructive embodiment, the portable electric unit 1 can be mounted on a scooter 120 using the space between a steering fork 121 and the support 122 of a saddle 123, as in Figure 16. Behind the fork 121 is mounted a hull 124 which has an enclosure 125 in which the portable electric unit 1 can be mounted.

Un alt consumator ce se poate alimenta de la o unitate electrica portabila 1 poate fi un triciclu 130 sau a o motocicleta, ca in figura 17. Triciclul 130 poseda o incinta 131 situata sub un cadru 132 al triciclului 130. Intr-o varianta mai complexa, triciclul 130 poate avea doua incinte 132, simetrice, situate de o parte sau de alta a axei de simetrie longitudinale a triciclul 130, caz in care in fiecare incinta 132 se poate monta o unitate electrica portabila 1.Another consumer that can be powered from a portable electric unit 1 can be a tricycle 130 or a motorcycle, as in figure 17. The tricycle 130 has an enclosure 131 located under a frame 132 of the tricycle 130. In a more complex embodiment, the tricycle 130 can have two enclosures 132, symmetrical, located on one side or the other of the longitudinal axis of symmetry of the tricycle 130, in which case a portable electric unit 1 can be mounted in each enclosure 132.

Un alt tip de consumator care se poate alimenta de la o unitatea electrica portabila 1 poate fi o ambarcațiune motorizata 140, ca in figura 18. Ambarcațiunea motorizata 140 prezintă in partea posterioara cel puțin doua incinte 141 care pot adăposti fiecare cite o unitate electrica portabila 1. Cele doua incinte 141 pot fi închise ermetic cu un capac etanș (nefigurat). Ambarcațiunea motorizata 140 poate avea si alte incinte care sa adaposteasca unitati electrice portabile 1 dispuse atit la interiorul cit si la exteriorul ei.Another type of consumer that can be powered from a portable electric unit 1 can be a motorized boat 140, as in figure 18. The motorized boat 140 has at the rear at least two enclosures 141 which can each house a portable electric unit 1 The two enclosures 141 may be hermetically sealed with a sealed lid (not shown). The motorized boat 140 may also have other enclosures that can accommodate portable electrical units 1 disposed both inside and outside.

Un alt tip de consumator ce se poate alimenta de la o unitate electrica portabila 1 poate fi un scuter acvatic 150, ca in figura 19. Scuterul acvatic 150 prezintă o incinta 151 ce poate include o unitate electrica portabila 1. Incinta 151 poate fi închisa etanș cu un capac 152.Another type of consumer that can be powered from a portable electric unit 1 can be a water scooter 150, as in Figure 19. The water scooter 150 has an enclosure 151 that can include a portable electric unit 1. The enclosure 151 can be sealed with a lid 152.

Un alt tip de consumator ce se poate alimenta de la o unitate electrica portabila 1 poate fi un tractor 160, ca in figura 20. Tractorul 160 poate conține cel puțin o incinta 161 situata sub un scaun 162 al șoferului. Alta unitata electrica portabila 1 poat fi montata intr-o poziție 163 situata in partea din fata a tractorului 160 . De asemenea alta unitate electrica portabila 1 poate fi montata intr-o poziție 164 situata in partea din fata a tractorului 160 .Another type of consumer that can be powered from a portable electric unit 1 can be a tractor 160, as in Figure 20. The tractor 160 may contain at least one enclosure 161 located under a driver's seat 162. Another portable electric unit 1 can be mounted in a position 163 located in front of the tractor 160. Also another portable electric unit 1 can be mounted in a position 164 located in front of the tractor 160.

Unitatea electrica portabila de tipul A se alimentează cu energie de la o rețea locala de distribuție electrica, de la o rețea de surse regenerabile (cu energie solara , vint, hidro, etc.)The type A portable electric unit is supplied with energy from a local electricity distribution network, from a network of renewable sources (solar, wind, hydro, etc.).

-- 2 0 1 4 -- 00438I -06- 20U sau de la un termo-generator fix. Unitatea electrica portabila de tipul B se alimentează cu combustibili gazosi sau lichizi de la un rezervor sau butelie ce poate fi integrata unitatii sau este inclusa pe fiecare consumator. Unitatea electrica portabila de tipul A, respectiv cea de tipul B pot funcționa complet separat sau împreuna. In cazul tuturor consumatorilor care au cel puțin doua incinte, intr-una din incinte poate fi montata o unitate electrica portabila de tipul A iar in cealalta o unitate electrica portabila de tipul B. Unitatea electrica portabila de tipul B poate conlucra cu unitatea electrica portabila de tipul A si seveste in principal pentru a extinde autonomia de funcționare a consumatorului.- 2 0 1 4 - 00438I -06- 20U or from a fixed heat generator. The type B portable electric unit is supplied with gaseous or liquid fuels from a tank or cylinder that can be integrated into the unit or is included with each consumer. The portable unit of type A, respectively that of type B can operate completely separately or together. In the case of all consumers who have at least two enclosures, in one of the enclosures a portable electric unit of type A can be fitted and in the other a portable electric unit of type B. The portable electric unit of type B can cooperate with the portable electric unit of type A and wears mainly to extend the operating autonomy of the consumer.

Claims (28)

Revendicăriclaims 1. Metoda de echipare a unui consumator cu o unitate electrica portabile standardizata caracterizata prin aceea ca,aceasta operație, poate fi executa de o singura persoana cu efort minim fara ajutorul altor mijloace, si oricare persoana adulta poate executa echipare intr-un timp foarte scurt fara a avea cunostiinte tehnice deosebite, si unitate electrica portabila este transportata prin rulare de la locul de depozitare pina la consumator unde este ghidata si împinsă pe un plan înclinat pentru a ajunge fara efort in poziția de montaj pe consumator, si montajul corect se realizează prin plasarea unitatii electrice portabile intr-un sistem de centrare, urmata de rotirea ei in jurul poziției de centrare pina intr-o poziție de fixare determinata de forma unitii electrice portabile, si concomitent cu realizarea poziției de fixare se realizează clipsarea respectiv zavorirea directa pe un consumator, si zavorirea unitatii electrice portabile pe consumator poate fi asigurata suplimentar prin închiderea cu o cheie, si demontarea unitatii electrice portabile de pe consumator se face de asemenea cu minim efort, prin deblocarea sistemului de zavorire.1. The method of equipping a consumer with a standardized portable electric unit characterized by the fact that this operation can be performed by a single person with minimal effort without the help of other means, and any adult person can execute equipment in a very short time without having the special technical knowledge, and the portable electric unit is transported by rolling from the storage place to the consumer where it is guided and pushed on an inclined plane to effortlessly reach the mounting position on the consumer, and the correct assembly is achieved by placing the portable electric unit in a centering system, followed by rotating it around the centering position up to a fixing position determined by the shape of the portable electrical unit, and at the same time with the setting of the fixing position, the clip is directly connected to a consumer , and the drilling of the portable electric unit on the consumer can be supplemented would by closing with a key, and dismantling the portable electric unit on the consumer is also made with minimal effort, by unlocking the locking system. 2. Unitate electrica portabila de tipul celor standardizate si care poate utiliza un sistem de rulare integrat pentru transportul dintr-un loc in altul caracterizata prin aceea ca este construita ca o sursa electrica reincarcabila cu energie sau combustibil avind o putere cuprinsa intre 0.3 si 50 kW si care îndeplinește simultan un număr de condiții standard considerate esențiale pentru a alimenta cu energie un vehicul cu propulsie electrica, si prezintă un sistem de centrare pe consumator si un sistem de zavorire care asigura o fixare sigura pe consumator, si sistemul de centrare pe consumator coincide cu sistemul de rulare, si poate fi utilizata pe mai multi consumatori diferiți, si prezintă o forma compacta in asa fel incit pe același consumator sa poata fi montate mai multe unitati electrice portabile, eventual aflate in vecinătate una cu alta, si prin clipsarea rapida a unitatii electrice portabile se realizează concomitent, fara alte manevre, legătură electrica cu consumatorul, si prin clipsarea rapida a unitatii electrice se realizează concomitent, fara alte >-2014-- 00438! 2 -06- 20U manevre, alte conexiuni necesare cu consumatorul.2. Portable electric unit of the type of the standardized ones and which can use an integrated rolling system for transport from one place to another characterized by being built as a rechargeable electrical source with energy or fuel having a power between 0.3 and 50 kW and which simultaneously meets a number of standard conditions considered essential to power an electric-powered vehicle, and has a consumer-centered system and a ballast system that ensures a secure consumer-facing attachment, and the consumer-centered system coincides. with the rolling system, and can be used on several different consumers, and has a compact shape so that the same consumer can be mounted several portable electrical units, possibly in the vicinity of each other, and by the rapid clipping of the portable electric unit is made simultaneously, without other maneuvers, electrical connection with co the sum, and by the rapid clipping of the electrical unit is achieved simultaneously, without any other> -2014-- 00438! 2 -06- 20U maneuvers, other necessary connections with the consumer. 3. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicarea 2 carcterizata prin aceea ca, avind o greutate relativ redusa, in locul sistemului de rulare prezintă cel puțin un centrator (3) sau (22) iar aceștia sunt utilizați pentru a centra o unitate electrica portabila 1 pe un consumator, iar unitatea electrica portabila 1 este transportata la un consumator cu ajutorul unui miner 5.3. A portable electric unit as in claim 2 characterized in that, having a relatively low weight, instead of the rolling system it has at least one centrifuge (3) or (22) and these are used to center a portable electric unit 1 on a consumer, and the portable electric unit 1 is transported to a consumer with the help of a miner 5. 4. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicarea 2 si 3 carcterizata prin aceea ca este formata dintr-o carcasa exterioara (2) ce prezintă la partea inferiora centratorii (3) sau (22), prevazuti cu o parte rotunjită (6), iar la partea superioara un orificu de blocare (4), si carcasa exterioara (2) prezintă o fata de cuplare (8) ce conține o interfața de transfer si comunicare (9), si interfața de transfer si comunicare (9) poate conține o borna pozitiva (10) si o borna negativa (11), precum si un număr de alte conexiuni electrice (12) ce servesc controlului unitatii electrice portabile (1), si interfața de transfer si comunicare (9) este protejata de o garnitura (13) care etanseaza conexiunile electrice de exterior, si orificiul de blocare (4) este localizat pe o suprafața curbata (14) cu raza R avind centrul in centrul pârtii rotunjite (6), si pe carcasa exterioara (2) in dreptul orificiului de blocare (4) este configurat un plan înclinat (15) care este limitat in părțile laterale de doi pereți de ghidare (16), planu înclinat (15) si pereții de ghidare (16) formind împreuna un canal de ghidare (17).4. Portable electrical unit as in claim 2 and 3, characterized in that it consists of an outer housing (2) which presents at the bottom of the centrator (3) or (22), provided with a rounded part (6), and at the upper part has a blocking port (4), and the outer housing (2) has a coupling face (8) which contains a transfer and communication interface (9), and the transfer and communication interface (9) may contain a positive terminal. (10) and a negative terminal (11), as well as a number of other electrical connections (12) that serve to control the portable electrical unit (1), and the transfer and communication interface (9) is protected by a gasket (13) which seals the external electrical connections, and the locking hole (4) is located on a curved surface (14) with radius R having the center in the center of the rounded part (6), and on the outer housing (2) next to the locking hole (4) a sloping plane (15) is configured which is limited in parts the lateral sides of two guide walls (16), inclined plane (15) and the guide walls (16) together forming a guide channel (17). 5. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicarea 2 si 4 carcterizata prin aceea ca este formata dintr-o carcasa exterioara (61) care la partea inferioara are montate niște roti (62) situate in mijlocul suprafeței inferioare a carcasei exteriore (61), si fiecare roata (62) se rotește pe un ax (63) prin intermediul unor rulmenți sau bucșe iar fiecare ax (63) este montat intr-un suport (64) solidar cu carcasa exterioara (61), si rotile (62) servesc transportului facil, chiar si al unei greutati relativ ridicate iar fiecare roata (62), fiind montata in mijlocul suprafeței inferioare a carcasei exteriore (61), servește in cazul asamblării pe consumator ca un centrator, si la partea superioara unitatea electrica portabila (60) prezintă un miner (65) de tipul retractabil, si in poziția minima minerul (65) se sprijină pe niște extensii (66), care de asemenea pot sa servească ca miner, si minerul (65) prezintă un buton (67) ce servește atunci cind este apasat la5. Portable electrical unit as in claim 2 and 4 characterized in that it is formed of an outer housing (61) which at the bottom has mounted wheels (62) located in the middle of the lower surface of the outer housing (61), and each the wheel (62) is rotated on a shaft (63) by means of bearings or bushes and each shaft (63) is mounted in a support (64) integral with the outer casing (61), and the wheels (62) serve easy transport, even of a relatively high weight and each wheel (62), being mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the outer casing (61), serves in the case of assembly on the consumer as a centrifuge, and at the top a portable electric unit (60) has a miner (65) of the retractable type, and in the minimum position the miner (65) rests on some extensions (66), which can also serve as a miner, and the miner (65) has a button (67) that serves when pressed. to - 2 0 1 4 -- 00438ί 2 -06- 2014 blocarea si deblocarea poziției minerului (65).- 2 0 1 4 - 00438ί 2 -06- 2014 locking and unlocking the miner's position (65). 6. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicarea 2 si 3 carcterizata prin aceea ca este formata dintr-o carcasa exterioara (101) avind la partea superiora doua urechi (102), ce servesc fixării pe un consumator (103), fiecare ureche (102) prezentind un orificiu (104), avind de preferința o secțiune dreptunghiulara si un profil (105), rotunjit care facilitează montajul pe un consumator (103).6. Portable electrical unit as in claim 2 and 3, characterized in that it consists of an outer housing (101) having at the top two ears (102), which are used for fastening to a consumer (103), each ear (102) having an orifice (104), preferably having a rectangular section and a profile (105), rounded which facilitates mounting on a consumer (103). 7. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicările 2, 3, 4, 5 si 6 carcterizata prin aceea ca sursa electrica reincarcabila cuprinde o baterie de acumulatori ce poate fi de tipuri diferite si care oferă o densitate de energie de cel puțin 100 W/kg.7. Portable electrical unit as in claims 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that the rechargeable electrical source comprises a battery of batteries that can be of different types and which offers an energy density of at least 100 W / kg. 8. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicările 2, 3, 4, 5 si 6 carcterizata prin aceea ca sursa electrica reincarcabila cuprinde o baterie de volanti de inerție.8. Portable electrical unit as in claims 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 characterized in that the rechargeable electrical source comprises a battery of inertia flywheels. 9. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicările 2, 3, 4, 5 si 6 carcterizata prin aceea ca sursa electrica reincarcabila cuprinde o baterie de super-condensatori.9. Portable electrical unit as in claims 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that the rechargeable electrical source comprises a battery of super capacitors. 10. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicările 2, 3, 4, 5 si 6 carcterizata prin aceea ca sursa electrica reincarcabila cuprinde un moto-generator respectiv un motor termic ce actioneaza un generator sau alternator electric.10. Portable electrical unit as in claims 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that the rechargeable electrical source comprises a motor-generator, respectively a thermal motor, which operates an electric generator or alternator. 11. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicările 2, 3, 4, 5 si 6 carcterizata prin aceea ca sursa electrica reincarcabila cuprinde cel puțin o celula de combustibil.11. Portable electrical unit as in claims 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, characterized in that the rechargeable electrical source comprises at least one fuel cell. 12. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicările 7, 8 si 9 carcterizata prin aceea ca sursa electrica reincarcabila se poate incarca cu energie electrica provenita de la o sursa de energie regenerabila sau de la o rețea locala si in acest caz unitate electrica portabila este de tipul A.12. Portable electrical unit as in claims 7, 8 and 9, characterized in that the rechargeable electrical source can be charged with electricity from a renewable energy source or from a local network and in this case a portable electric unit is of the type A. 13. Unitate electrica portabila ca la revendicările 10 si 11 carcterizata prin aceea ca sursa electrica reincarcabila este alimentata cu un combustibil lichid sau gazos provenit de la un rezervor ce poate fi integrat unitatii electrice portabile sau este situat in exteriorul acesteia, respectiv pe consumator, iar in acest caz unitate electrica portabila este de tipul B.13. Portable electric unit as in claims 10 and 11 characterized in that the rechargeable electrical source is supplied with a liquid or gaseous fuel from a tank that can be integrated into the portable electric unit or is located outside it, respectively on the consumer, and in this case a portable electric unit is of type B. 14. Pachet de consumatori caracterizat prin aceea ca este format din vehicule cu propulsie electrica diferite si care pot utiliza succesiv cel puțin o unitate electrica portabila (1), (60) sau (100).14. Consumer package, characterized in that it consists of vehicles with different electric propulsion and which can use at least one portable electric unit (1), (60) or (100). 15. Pachet ca la revendicarea 14 caracterizat prin aceea ca este format din vehicule recreaționale.Package as in claim 14, characterized in that it comprises recreational vehicles. 16. Pachet ca la revendicarea 14 caracterizat prin aceea ca este format din vehicule utilitare.A package as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that it comprises utility vehicles. 17. Consumator ca la revendicările 14, 15 si 16 caracterizat prin aceea ca poate avea montata cel puțin o unitate electrica portabila (1), intr-o incinta (31) integrata unui cadru (32), si incinta (31) poate fi de tipul deschisa sau închisa, in acest ultim caz pentru închidere utilizindu-se un capac (nefigurat), si17. The consumer as in claims 14, 15 and 16, characterized in that it can have at least one portable electric unit (1), in an enclosure (31) integrated with a frame (32), and the enclosure (31) can be of open or closed type, in the latter case for closing using a (not shown) lid, and 2014-- 00438ί 2 -06- 2014 la partea inferioara incinta (31) este formata dintr- un suport (33) care prezintă cel puțin o adincitura de centrare (34), si in adinciturile de centrare (34) sunt fixați centratorii (3) ai unitatii electrice portabilei 1), si cadrul (32) prezintă cel puțin o fata plana (35) pe care se fixeaza interfața de transfer si comunicare (9) si pe care etanseaza garnitura (13), si pe cadrul (32) sunt fixate conexiunile de toate tipurile cu consumatorul, si la partea superioara a incintei (310 este utilizata o suprafața curbata (36), avind aproximativ raza R, care servește pentru ghidarea suprafeței curbate (14) a unitatii electrice portabile (1) in timpul elipsarii, si pe cadrul (32), este fixat un mecanism de blocare (38) al unitatii electrice portabile (1), si mecanismul de blocare (38) este format dintr-un zăvor (39) ce este ghidat intrun canal (40) si este împins de un arc (41), si zăvorul (39) prezintă cel puțin un umăr (42), o tesitura (43) si o cremaliera (44), si umărul (42) servește blocării zăvorului (39) in interiorul cadrului (32) cind nu exista fixata nici o unitate electrica portabila (1), si in interiorul manetei rotative (45) este montat un mecanism de zavorire cu cheie (47), si la demontarea unitatii electrice portabile (1), cremaliera (44) poate fi antrenata de o maneta rotativa (45) prin intermediul unei roti dintate (46), solidara cu acesta, provocind ridicarea zăvorului (39), respectiv deblocarea unitatii electrice portabile (1).2014-- 00438ί 2 -06- 2014 at the bottom of the enclosure (31) is formed by a support (33) which has at least one centering groove (34), and in the centering grooves (34) the centerers (3) are fixed. ) of the portable electrical unit 1), and the frame (32) has at least one flat face (35) on which the transfer and communication interface (9) is fixed and on which the gasket (13) seals, and on the frame (32) fixed connections of all types with the consumer, and at the top of the enclosure (310 is used a curved surface (36), having approximately the radius R, which serves to guide the curved surface (14) of the portable electrical unit (1) during the ellipse, and on the frame (32), a locking mechanism (38) of the portable electric unit (1) is fixed, and the locking mechanism (38) is formed by a latch (39) which is guided in a channel (40) and is pushed by a spring (41), and the latch (39) has at least one shoulder (42), a fabric (43) and a the rack (44), and the shoulder (42) serve to lock the latch (39) inside the frame (32) when no portable electric unit (1) is fixed, and a locking mechanism (45) is mounted inside the rotary lever (45). key (47), and when dismantling the portable electrical unit (1), the rack (44) can be driven by a rotary lever (45) by means of a gear wheel (46), integral with it, causing the latch (39) to be lifted, respectively unlocking the portable electrical unit (1). 18. Consumator ca la revendicările 14,15 si 16 caracterizat prin aceea ca poate avea montata cel puțin o unitate electrica portabila (100), iar consumatorul (103) prezintă un mecanism de blocare (106) care este acționat automat in momentul clipsarii unitatii electrice portabile (100) pe consumator, si mecanismul de blocare (106) este format din doua zavoare (107), avind forma literei Z, care sunt culisante in doua ghidaje( 108), si fiecare zăvor (107) este împins spre exterior de un resort (109), si fiecare zăvor (107) prezintă la unul din capete o cremaliera (110) iar la celalalt capat o tesitura (111), si cremaliera (110) angrenează cu o roata dintata (112) ce poate fi actionata de o maneta (nefigurata), si18. The consumer as in claims 14, 15 and 16, characterized in that it can have at least one portable electric unit (100), and the consumer (103) has a locking mechanism (106) which is automatically actuated when the electrical unit is clipped portable (100) per consumer, and the locking mechanism (106) consists of two latches (107), having the form of the letter Z, which are sliding in two guides (108), and each latch (107) is pushed outwards by a spring (109), and each latch (107) has at one end a rack (110) and at the other end a fabric (111), and the rack (110) engages with a gear (112) which can be actuated by a lever (not shown), and ΛΛ - 2 0 1 4 -- 004381 ϊ -06- 2014 consumtorul (103) prezintă de asemenea doua locașuri (113) in care pot sa intre urechile (102), si atunci cind unitatea electrica portabila (100) este basculata pentru a fi fixata pe consumatorul (103), urechile (102) intra in contact cu teșiturile (111), fortind zăvoarele (107) sa culiseze spre interiorul mecanismului de blocare (106), si după ce urechile (102) intra complet in locașurile (113), zăvoarele (107) sunt împinse înapoi spre exterior de resorturile (109), intrind in orificiile (104), respectiv blocind unitatea electrica portabila (100) pe consumatorul (103), si la demontarea unitatii electrice portabile (100) de pe consumatorul (103) se actioneaza asupra manetei si deci asupra rotii dintate (112) care este rotita, zăvoarele (107) fiind fortate sa culiseze spre interiorul mecanismului de blocare (106) si sa permită scoaterea urechilor (102) din locașurile (113), respectiv deblocarea unitatii electrice portabile (100).- 2 0 1 4 - 004381 ϊ -06- 2014 the consumer (103) also presents two seats (113) in which the ears (102) can enter, and when the portable electric unit (100) is tipped to be fixed on the consumer (103), the ears (102) come into contact with the recesses (111), forcing the locks (107) to slide into the locking mechanism (106), and after the ears (102) completely enter the recesses (113), the locks (107) are pushed back outwards by the springs (109), entering the holes (104), respectively blocking the portable electric unit (100) on the consumer (103), and on dismantling the portable electrical unit (100) on the consumer (103) ) is actuated on the lever and therefore on the gear wheel (112) which is rotated, the locks (107) being forced to slide into the locking mechanism (106) and to allow the ears (102) to be removed from the seats (113), respectively to unlock the unit portable power supplies (100). 19. Consumator ca la revendicările 14,15, 16, 17 si 18 caracterizat prin aceea ca pentru a introduce unitatea electrica portabila (60) in incinta (81) utilizeza un capac (83) care este basculat înspre in jos in asa fel incit sa fie in contact cu solul, si in aceasta poziție capacul (83) formează un plan înclinat (84) care servește montajului unitatii electrice portabile (60), respectiv urcării fara efort a unitatii electrice portabile (60) pina la nivelul incintei (81), si capacul (83) prezintă niște ghidaje (85) care au rolul de a directiona rotile (62) spre niște locașuri de centrare (82), si la partea dinspre spre sol ghidajele (85) prezintă o evazare (86) pentru a ușura montajul.19. The consumer as in claims 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, characterized in that to insert the portable electric unit (60) into the enclosure (81) use a cover (83) which is tilted downwards so as to either in contact with the ground, and in this position the lid (83) forms an inclined plane (84) that serves to mount the portable electric unit (60), respectively to effortlessly climb the portable electric unit (60) up to the enclosure (81), and the lid (83) has guides (85) which are intended to direct the wheels (62) to some centering seats (82), and at the ground side the guides (85) have a recess (86) to facilitate mounting . 20. Consumator ca la revendicările 14,15, 16, 17 si 18 caracterizat prin aceea ca pentru a introduce unitatea electrica portabila (60) in incinta (81) utilizeza doua cai de rulare (94), separate, care pot fi escamotate după utilizare in interiorul vehiculului (80).20. The consumer as in claims 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, characterized in that in order to insert the portable electric unit (60) into the enclosure (81) use two separate treads (94), which can be retracted after use. inside the vehicle (80). 21. Consumator ca la revendicarea 15 caracterizata prin aceea ca este reprezentat de un scuter (30), care prezintă o incinta (31) ce adăpostește cel puțin o unitate electrica portabila (1), (60) sau (100), incinta (31) fiind situata sub o sa (37), a scuterului (30).21. The consumer as in claim 15, characterized in that it is represented by a scooter (30), which has an enclosure (31) housing at least one portable electric unit (1), (60) or (100), the enclosure (31). ) being located under one (37), of the scooter (30). 22. Consumator ca la revendicarea 15 caracterizata prin aceea ca este reprezentat de un scuter (120), o unitate electrica portabila (1) utilizind spațiul existent intre o furca (121) de direcție si un suport (122) al unei sei (123).22. The consumer as in claim 15, characterized in that it is represented by a scooter (120), a portable electric unit (1) using the space between a steering fork (121) and a support (122) of a saddle (123). . 23. Consumator ca la revendicarea 15 si 16 caracterizata prin aceea ca este reprezentat de un vehicul (80), pe patru roti,, la care incinta (81) este amplasata in diverse poziții, respectiv cel /-2014-- 0 0 4 3 8î 2 -06- 2014 puțin o poziție (91) situata in spatele vehiculului (80), cel puțin o poziție (92) situata in fata vehiculului (80), cel puțin o poziție (93) situata pe laterala vehiculului (80).23. Consumer as claimed in claim 15 and 16, characterized in that it is represented by a vehicle (80), on four wheels ,, in which the enclosure (81) is located in various positions, respectively the / -2014-- 0 0 4 3 8î 2 -06- 2014 little position (91) located behind the vehicle (80), at least one position (92) located in front of the vehicle (80), at least one position (93) located on the side of the vehicle (80). 24. Consumator ca la revendicarea 15 caracterizata prin aceea ca este reprezentat de un triciclu sau motocicleta (130) care poseda o incinta (131) situata sub un cadru (132) al triciclului (130).24. The consumer as in claim 15, characterized in that it is represented by a tricycle or motorcycle (130) which has an enclosure (131) located under a frame (132) of the tricycle (130). 25. Consumator ca la revendicarea 15 caracterizata prin aceea ca triciclul (130) poate avea doua incinte (132), simetrice, situate de o parte sau de alta a axei de simetrie longitudinale a triciclul (130), caz in care in fiecare incinta (132) se poate monta o unitate electrica portabila (1).The consumer as in claim 15, characterized in that the tricycle (130) can have two enclosures (132), symmetrical, located on one side or the other of the axis of longitudinal symmetry of the tricycle (130), in which case in each enclosure ( 132) a portable electric unit (1) can be mounted. 26. Consumator ca la revendicarea 15 si 16 caracterizata prin aceea ca este reprezentat de o ambarcațiune motorizata (140) care prezintă in partea posterioara cel puțin doua incinte (141) ce pot adăposti fiecare cite o unitate electrica portabila (1), (60) sau (100), iar cele doua incinte (141) pot fi închise ermetic cu un capac etanș.26. The consumer as in claim 15 and 16, characterized in that it is represented by a motorized boat (140), which has at least two enclosures (141) in the rear (141) which can hold each portable electric unit (1), (60) or (100), and the two enclosures (141) may be hermetically sealed with a sealed lid. 27. Consumator ca la revendicarea 15 caracterizata prin aceea ca este reprezentat de un scuter acvatic (150) care prezintă o incinta (151) ce poate include o unitate electrica portabila (1), iar Incinta (151) poate fi închisa etanș cu un capac (152).27. The consumer as in claim 15, characterized in that it is represented by an aquatic scooter (150) having an enclosure (151) which may include a portable electrical unit (1), and the enclosure (151) may be sealed with a lid. (152). 28. Consumator ca la revendicarea 16 caracterizata prin aceea ca este reprezentat de un tractor (160) care poate conține cel puțin o incinta (161) situata sub un scaun (162) al șoferului, iar alta unitata electrica portabila (1) poate fi montata intr-o poziție (163) situata in partea din fata a tractorului (160) sau intr-o poziție (164) situata in partea din spate a tractorului (160).28. The consumer as in claim 16, characterized in that it is represented by a tractor (160) which may contain at least one enclosure (161) located under a driver's seat (162), and another portable electric unit (1) can be mounted. in a position (163) located on the front of the tractor (160) or in a position (164) located on the rear of the tractor (160).
ROA201400438A 2014-06-12 2014-06-12 Portable electric unit and application thereof in various types of vehicles RO130757A2 (en)

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