PT717928E - Cama de material absorvente para animais constituido por sepiolite e processo para a sua preparacao - Google Patents
Cama de material absorvente para animais constituido por sepiolite e processo para a sua preparacao Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT717928E PT717928E PT95203147T PT95203147T PT717928E PT 717928 E PT717928 E PT 717928E PT 95203147 T PT95203147 T PT 95203147T PT 95203147 T PT95203147 T PT 95203147T PT 717928 E PT717928 E PT 717928E
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- absorbent
- sepiolite
- granular solid
- animal
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 102
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 5
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;disodium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4] ONCZQWJXONKSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000280 sodium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940080314 sodium bentonite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 masses Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001817 Cereus hexagonus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000305071 Enterobacterales Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000761557 Lamina Species 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005700 Putrescine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroperoxyl Chemical compound O[O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000696 methanogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011555 saturated liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES09402621A ES2087831B1 (es) | 1994-12-22 | 1994-12-22 | Nueva litera absorbente a base de sepiolita para animales y procedimiento para su preparacion. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT717928E true PT717928E (pt) | 2000-09-29 |
Family
ID=8288348
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT95203147T PT717928E (pt) | 1994-12-22 | 1995-11-17 | Cama de material absorvente para animais constituido por sepiolite e processo para a sua preparacao |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0717928B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE192278T1 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE69516647T2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK0717928T3 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2087831B1 (es) |
| GR (1) | GR3033777T3 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT717928E (es) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2149515T3 (es) | 1996-07-10 | 2000-11-01 | American Nat Red Cross | Metodos para la separacion selectiva de componentes organicos a partir de fluidos biologicos. |
| FR2757348B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-03-05 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Composition de litiere pour animaux et son procede d'obtention |
| JP3712319B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-30 | 2005-11-02 | ユニ・チャームペットケア株式会社 | 動物用排泄物処理材及びその製造方法 |
| ES2160088B1 (es) * | 2000-02-18 | 2002-06-16 | Tolsa Sa | Composicion aglomerante, aditivo para conferir capacidad aglomerante a materiales absorbentes, y su uso en lechos para animales. |
| ES2622095T3 (es) | 2008-04-29 | 2017-07-05 | Sepiol, S.A. | Procedimiento de obtención de una cama para animales de compañía aglomerante de baja densidad y cama así obtenida |
| EP3145297A4 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2018-01-31 | EP Minerals, LLC | Low density compositions with synergistic absorbance properties |
| CN106489756A (zh) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-03-15 | 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 | 一种环保聚团型猫砂及其制备方法及用途 |
| CN110665459A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 广西民族大学 | 一种淀粉碳化物/海泡石复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN110665457A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 广西民族大学 | 一种蔗糖碳化物/海泡石复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN110665458A (zh) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 广西民族大学 | 一种葡萄糖碳化物/海泡石复合材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7921970U1 (de) | 1979-08-01 | 1979-11-08 | Alb. Klein Gmbh & Co Kg, 5241 Niederfischbach | An einer achse drehbare siebtrommel |
| DE3362488D1 (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1986-04-17 | Laporte Industries Ltd | A process for the manufacture of absorbent materials |
| DK105982A (da) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-11-21 | Skamol Skarrehage Molerverk As | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af vaeskeabsorberende granulat samt et vaeskeabsorberende granulat fremstillet ifoelge fremgangsmaaden |
| US4591581A (en) * | 1983-01-28 | 1986-05-27 | Laporte Industries Limited | Method for making absorbent materials |
| US4685420A (en) | 1985-12-11 | 1987-08-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Animal litter and related processes |
| US5129365A (en) | 1989-10-18 | 1992-07-14 | American Colloid Company | Animal dross absorbent and method |
| US4914066A (en) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-04-03 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Pellets of clay and superabsorbent polymer |
| US5176107A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1993-01-05 | Buschur Jeffrey J | Pet litter |
| US5207830A (en) | 1990-03-21 | 1993-05-04 | Venture Innovations, Inc. | Lightweight particulate cementitious materials and process for producing same |
| US5180064A (en) | 1990-09-24 | 1993-01-19 | Elvin Jensen Flemming | Container |
| US5094189A (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-03-10 | Western Industrial Clay Products, Ltd. | Animal litter capable of agglomerating |
| US5183010A (en) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-02-02 | Golden Cat Corporation | Additive for binding liquid waste |
| US5193489A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1993-03-16 | Laporte Inc | Animal litter |
| US5359961A (en) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-11-01 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Animal litter with galactomannan gum clumping agent and carrageenan gum extender |
| US5339769A (en) * | 1993-07-13 | 1994-08-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for making an absorbent composition |
-
1994
- 1994-12-22 ES ES09402621A patent/ES2087831B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-17 AT AT95203147T patent/ATE192278T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-11-17 PT PT95203147T patent/PT717928E/pt unknown
- 1995-11-17 ES ES95203147T patent/ES2148430T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-17 EP EP95203147A patent/EP0717928B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-17 DE DE69516647T patent/DE69516647T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-17 DK DK95203147T patent/DK0717928T3/da active
-
2000
- 2000-06-23 GR GR20000401474T patent/GR3033777T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GR3033777T3 (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| ES2087831A1 (es) | 1996-07-16 |
| EP0717928B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
| ATE192278T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
| ES2148430T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
| DE69516647D1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
| ES2087831B1 (es) | 1997-04-01 |
| EP0717928A1 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
| DK0717928T3 (da) | 2000-09-18 |
| DE69516647T2 (de) | 2000-12-28 |
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