PT2501437T - Irradiador de impulsos de raios x - Google Patents

Irradiador de impulsos de raios x

Info

Publication number
PT2501437T
PT2501437T PT97477780T PT09747778T PT2501437T PT 2501437 T PT2501437 T PT 2501437T PT 97477780 T PT97477780 T PT 97477780T PT 09747778 T PT09747778 T PT 09747778T PT 2501437 T PT2501437 T PT 2501437T
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
flash
ray irradiator
irradiator
ray
Prior art date
Application number
PT97477780T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
A Birnbach Curtis
Original Assignee
Advanced Fusion Systems Llc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41316159&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=PT2501437(T) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Advanced Fusion Systems Llc filed Critical Advanced Fusion Systems Llc
Publication of PT2501437T publication Critical patent/PT2501437T/pt

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/06Cathodes
    • H01J35/065Field emission, photo emission or secondary emission cathodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/26Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
    • A23L3/263Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating with corpuscular or ionising radiation, i.e. X, alpha, beta or omega radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/0005Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
    • A61L2/0011Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/082X-rays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/002Reclamation of contaminated soil involving in-situ ground water treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/305Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with electrons
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/045Electrodes for controlling the current of the cathode ray, e.g. control grids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/08Anodes; Anti cathodes
    • H01J35/112Non-rotating anodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/16Vessels; Containers; Shields associated therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/22X-ray tubes specially designed for passing a very high current for a very short time, e.g. for flash operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05GX-RAY TECHNIQUE
    • H05G1/00X-ray apparatus involving X-ray tubes; Circuits therefor
    • H05G1/08Electrical details
    • H05G1/10Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube
    • H05G1/22Power supply arrangements for feeding the X-ray tube with single pulses
    • H05G1/24Obtaining pulses by using energy storage devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/307Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with X-rays or gamma radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/008Mobile apparatus and plants, e.g. mounted on a vehicle
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/326Lamp control systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/06Cathode assembly
    • H01J2235/062Cold cathodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/06Cathode assembly
    • H01J2235/068Multi-cathode assembly
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2235/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J2235/08Targets (anodes) and X-ray converters
    • H01J2235/086Target geometry
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J35/00X-ray tubes
    • H01J35/02Details
    • H01J35/04Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
    • H01J35/08Anodes; Anti cathodes
    • H01J35/112Non-rotating anodes
    • H01J35/116Transmissive anodes

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
  • X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Amplifiers (AREA)
  • Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
PT97477780T 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Irradiador de impulsos de raios x PT2501437T (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12784508P 2008-05-16 2008-05-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT2501437T true PT2501437T (pt) 2016-07-13

Family

ID=41316159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT97477780T PT2501437T (pt) 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Irradiador de impulsos de raios x

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US8019047B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2501437B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2009246084C1 (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0924249A2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2754622C (pt)
DK (1) DK2501437T3 (pt)
ES (3) ES2581390T3 (pt)
HR (1) HRP20160861T1 (pt)
HU (1) HUE030327T2 (pt)
MX (1) MX2011010276A (pt)
PL (1) PL2501437T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT2501437T (pt)
SI (1) SI2501437T1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2009140697A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK2588430T3 (en) * 2010-07-01 2017-06-19 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Method and system that induce chemical reactions by X-ray radiation
JP5908913B2 (ja) 2010-10-05 2016-04-26 アドバンスト フュージョン システムズ エルエルシー 高電圧・大電流調整回路
WO2012167822A1 (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-13 Comet Holding Ag X-ray emitter
AT12862U1 (de) * 2011-08-05 2013-01-15 Plansee Se Anode mit linearer haupterstreckungsrichtung
GB201303517D0 (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-04-10 Enxray Ltd Apparatus for the generation of low-energy x-rays
US20150343367A1 (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-03 Edward Allen Zdunek CO2 modification
US20150343380A1 (en) * 2014-05-28 2015-12-03 Edward Allen Zdunek CO2 modification
US9981056B2 (en) * 2015-02-27 2018-05-29 Mazra Incorporated Air treatment system
JP6998327B2 (ja) * 2016-05-31 2022-01-18 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ X線を生成するための装置
EP3527230B1 (de) * 2018-02-20 2024-04-10 Bühler AG Vorrichtung und verfahren zum pasteurisieren und/oder sterilisieren von partikelförmigem gut
JP6637569B1 (ja) * 2018-10-17 2020-01-29 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 フラッシュランプ及びフラッシュランプの製造方法
EP3933881A1 (en) 2020-06-30 2022-01-05 VEC Imaging GmbH & Co. KG X-ray source with multiple grids
US20230129947A1 (en) 2021-10-22 2023-04-27 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Advanced Beneficiation Process for Beneficiation, Mobilization, Extraction, Separation, and Concentration of Mineralogical Resources
US11471848B1 (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-10-18 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Universal chemical processor
US11623196B1 (en) 2021-10-22 2023-04-11 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Universal chemical processor with radioisotope source

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2984751A (en) * 1958-07-28 1961-05-16 Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc Integral turbine-generator unit
GB1166051A (en) * 1966-06-22 1969-10-01 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Improvements in or relating to Flash X-Ray Generation Methods and Apparatus
US3527942A (en) * 1967-11-09 1970-09-08 Atlantic Richfield Co Automatic sample changer for positioning a plurality of pellets in an x-ray analyzer
US4151419A (en) * 1977-10-20 1979-04-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Solids irradiator
US4396580A (en) * 1981-03-18 1983-08-02 Avco Everett Research Laboratory, Inc. Fluid-dynamic means for efficaceous use of ionizing beams in treating process flows
US4950962A (en) * 1985-05-20 1990-08-21 Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. High voltage switch tube
US4723263A (en) * 1985-05-20 1988-02-02 Quantum Diagnostics, Ltd. X-ray source
US4670894A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-06-02 Quantum Diagnostics Ltd. X-ray source employing cold cathode gas discharge tube with collimated beam
US5323442A (en) * 1992-02-28 1994-06-21 Ruxam, Inc. Microwave X-ray source and methods of use
US5311566A (en) * 1992-09-22 1994-05-10 The Titan Corporation In-situ x-ray treatment of organically contaminated material
DE19532129A1 (de) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-06 Clouth Gummiwerke Ag System zur aktiven Verringerung von Drehungleichförmigkeiten einer Welle, insbesondere der Triebwelle eines Verbrennungsmotors, und Verfahren hierzu
US6320935B1 (en) * 2000-02-28 2001-11-20 X-Technologies, Ltd. Dosimeter for a miniature energy transducer for emitting X-ray radiation
US7447298B2 (en) * 2003-04-01 2008-11-04 Cabot Microelectronics Corporation Decontamination and sterilization system using large area x-ray source
JP4786533B2 (ja) * 2003-06-17 2011-10-05 エックス−レイ オプティカル システムズ インコーポレーテッド 加圧サンプルのx線分析のための可動透過性障壁
US7274772B2 (en) * 2004-05-27 2007-09-25 Cabot Microelectronics Corporation X-ray source with nonparallel geometry
US9036765B2 (en) * 2006-05-30 2015-05-19 Advanced Fusion Systems Llc Method and system for inertial confinement fusion reactions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI2501437T1 (sl) 2016-08-31
ES2635295T3 (es) 2017-10-03
AU2009246084A1 (en) 2012-02-16
EP2501437A1 (en) 2012-09-26
BRPI0924249A2 (pt) 2019-09-24
CA2754622C (en) 2013-11-19
ES2581390T3 (es) 2016-09-05
AU2009246084C1 (en) 2014-02-13
US20090285362A1 (en) 2009-11-19
DK2501437T3 (en) 2016-08-01
HRP20160861T1 (hr) 2016-09-23
ES2692768T3 (es) 2018-12-05
US8019047B2 (en) 2011-09-13
WO2009140697A8 (en) 2009-12-23
MX2011010276A (es) 2011-10-24
WO2009140697A1 (en) 2009-11-19
AU2009246084B2 (en) 2012-11-15
PL2501437T3 (pl) 2016-10-31
CA2754622A1 (en) 2009-11-19
EP2501437A4 (en) 2013-08-07
EP2501437B1 (en) 2016-04-13
HUE030327T2 (en) 2017-05-29

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