PT110818A - Processo de cavitação para preparação de emulsões de combustível com água e reactor para a realização do processo. - Google Patents

Processo de cavitação para preparação de emulsões de combustível com água e reactor para a realização do processo.

Info

Publication number
PT110818A
PT110818A PT110818A PT11081818A PT110818A PT 110818 A PT110818 A PT 110818A PT 110818 A PT110818 A PT 110818A PT 11081818 A PT11081818 A PT 11081818A PT 110818 A PT110818 A PT 110818A
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
reactor
cavitation
water
emulsions
perform
Prior art date
Application number
PT110818A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Alberto Marques Ferreira Carlos
Original Assignee
Nanospectral Lda
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanospectral Lda filed Critical Nanospectral Lda
Priority to PT110818A priority Critical patent/PT110818A/pt
Priority to FIEP19748692.1T priority patent/FI3817846T3/fi
Priority to RS20230593A priority patent/RS64391B1/sr
Priority to US15/734,273 priority patent/US20210213399A1/en
Priority to EP19748692.1A priority patent/EP3817846B1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2019/067996 priority patent/WO2020007982A1/en
Priority to SI201930588T priority patent/SI3817846T1/sl
Priority to PL19748692.1T priority patent/PL3817846T3/pl
Publication of PT110818A publication Critical patent/PT110818A/pt

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/411—Emulsifying using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations
    • B01F23/4111—Emulsifying using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations using vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
    • F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4311—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor the baffles being adjustable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4319—Tubular elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4335—Mixers with a converging-diverging cross-section
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
    • B01F31/81—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations by vibrations generated inside a mixing device not coming from an external drive, e.g. by the flow of material causing a knife to vibrate or by vibrating nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
    • B01F31/83—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations comprising a supplementary stirring element
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C10L1/125—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
    • F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
    • F23K5/12—Preparing emulsions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/34—Mixing fuel and prill, i.e. water or other fluids mixed with solid explosives, to obtain liquid explosive fuel emulsions or slurries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/414—Emulsifying characterised by the internal structure of the emulsion
    • B01F23/4145—Emulsions of oils, e.g. fuel, and water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/43197—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/431971—Mounted on the wall
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
    • C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
    • C10L2200/0295—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2250/00—Structural features of fuel components or fuel compositions, either in solid, liquid or gaseous state
    • C10L2250/08—Emulsion details
    • C10L2250/084—Water in oil (w/o) emulsion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
    • C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Colloid Chemistry (AREA)

Abstract

A PRESENTE INVENÇÃO DIZ RESPEITO A UM PROCESSO DE CAVITAÇÃO PARA PRODUÇÃO DE EMULSÕES DE ÁGUA COM COMBUSTÍVEIS (UTILIZÁVEIS, NOMEADAMENTE, NA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE MOTORES, TURBINAS PARA PRODUÇÃO DE ENERGIA ELÉCTRICA, CALDEIRAS) COM RECURSO A UM REACTOR DE CAVITAÇÃO. AS EMULSÕES PRODUZIDAS ATRAVÉS DA PRESENTE INVENÇÃO CARACTERIZAM-SE POR AS GOTÍCULAS DE ÁGUA NA SUA COMPOSIÇÃO TEREM UMA DISTRIBUIÇÃO UNIFORME COM UM DIÂMETRO DE 0,1 A 1 ΜM, ALCANÇADA ATRAVÉS DA ARQUITECTURA SINGULAR DO REACTOR, NO QUAL A MISTURA DE COMBUSTÍVEL E ÁGUA CHOCA COM DUAS BARREIRAS(6) DE CAVITADORES AJUSTÁVEIS(33), SEGUINDO-SE A CADA UM DOS CHOQUES UMA DIMINUIÇÃO DA PRESSÃO NAS CÂMARAS DE EXPANSÃO/DESCOMPRESSÃO(4)(5), O QUE, TUDO CONCILIADO, PROVOCA UMA DUPLA MICRONIZAÇÃO DOS COMPONENTES DA EMULSÃO, SENDO QUE TAL DISTRIBUIÇÃO UNIFORME PERMITE O ARMAZENAMENTO DAS EMULSÕES PRODUZIDAS POR LARGOS PERÍODOS, AUMENTA A EFICIÊNCIA DA SUA QUEIMA E A REDUÇÃO DAS EMISSÕES DE GASES POLUENTES EMITIDOS COM A QUEIMA.
PT110818A 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Processo de cavitação para preparação de emulsões de combustível com água e reactor para a realização do processo. PT110818A (pt)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT110818A PT110818A (pt) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Processo de cavitação para preparação de emulsões de combustível com água e reactor para a realização do processo.
FIEP19748692.1T FI3817846T3 (fi) 2018-07-04 2019-07-04 Kavitaatiomenetelmä vesi-polttoaineessa-emulsioille
RS20230593A RS64391B1 (sr) 2018-07-04 2019-07-04 Proces kavitacije za emulziju vode u gorivo
US15/734,273 US20210213399A1 (en) 2018-07-04 2019-07-04 Cavitation process for water-in-fuel emulsions
EP19748692.1A EP3817846B1 (en) 2018-07-04 2019-07-04 Cavitation process for water-in-fuel emulsions
PCT/EP2019/067996 WO2020007982A1 (en) 2018-07-04 2019-07-04 Cavitation process for water-in-fuel emulsions
SI201930588T SI3817846T1 (sl) 2018-07-04 2019-07-04 Kavitacijski postopek za emulzije voda v gorivu
PL19748692.1T PL3817846T3 (pl) 2018-07-04 2019-07-04 Proces kawitacji dla emulsji typu woda w paliwie

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT110818A PT110818A (pt) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Processo de cavitação para preparação de emulsões de combustível com água e reactor para a realização do processo.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT110818A true PT110818A (pt) 2020-01-06

Family

ID=67514551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT110818A PT110818A (pt) 2018-07-04 2018-07-04 Processo de cavitação para preparação de emulsões de combustível com água e reactor para a realização do processo.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20210213399A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP3817846B1 (pt)
FI (1) FI3817846T3 (pt)
PL (1) PL3817846T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT110818A (pt)
RS (1) RS64391B1 (pt)
SI (1) SI3817846T1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2020007982A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USD974431S1 (en) 2020-11-30 2023-01-03 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Service robot

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US1095767A (en) * 1913-03-29 1914-05-05 George Cooke Adams Throttling device for pipes or tubes or pumps.
US4506991A (en) * 1982-06-07 1985-03-26 Hudson Dannie B Adjustable orifice for emulsifier
US5188090A (en) 1991-04-08 1993-02-23 Hydro Dynamics, Inc. Apparatus for heating fluids
US5969207A (en) 1994-02-02 1999-10-19 Kozyuk; Oleg V. Method for changing the qualitative and quantitative composition of a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons based on the effects of cavitation
CA2231338A1 (fr) * 1996-07-01 1998-01-08 Christophe Klein Dispositif de generation de mousse
RU2143312C1 (ru) 1997-06-23 1999-12-27 Борис Борисович Булгаков Способ подготовки жидкого топлива и устройство для его осуществления
RU2126117C1 (ru) 1997-11-10 1999-02-10 Фирма "МИДИЕР" - Индивидуальное частное предприятие Д.Е.Миронидис Кавитатор для тепловыделения в жидкости
US5971601A (en) 1998-02-06 1999-10-26 Kozyuk; Oleg Vyacheslavovich Method and apparatus of producing liquid disperse systems
US5957122A (en) 1998-08-31 1999-09-28 Hydro Dynamics, Inc. C-faced heating pump
RU2158627C1 (ru) 1999-03-23 2000-11-10 Южно-Уральский государственный университет Смеситель кавитационного типа
RU2164629C1 (ru) 1999-10-04 2001-03-27 Иванников Владимир Иванович Способ кавитации потока жидкости и устройство для его осуществления
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WO2014134115A1 (en) * 2013-02-26 2014-09-04 Cavitronix Corporation Variable velocity apparatus and method for blending and emulsifying

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3817846A1 (en) 2021-05-12
PL3817846T3 (pl) 2023-10-23
WO2020007982A1 (en) 2020-01-09
RS64391B1 (sr) 2023-08-31
SI3817846T1 (sl) 2023-12-29
US20210213399A1 (en) 2021-07-15
EP3817846B1 (en) 2023-05-10
FI3817846T3 (fi) 2023-07-21

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Effective date: 20190513