PT10864U - DEVICE OF THE SUNSHINE TYPE WITH FILM TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT TO THE SOLAR RAYS WITH FILTRATION OF THE ULTRAVIOLET RAYS - Google Patents
DEVICE OF THE SUNSHINE TYPE WITH FILM TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT TO THE SOLAR RAYS WITH FILTRATION OF THE ULTRAVIOLET RAYS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT10864U PT10864U PT10864U PT1086412U PT10864U PT 10864 U PT10864 U PT 10864U PT 10864 U PT10864 U PT 10864U PT 1086412 U PT1086412 U PT 1086412U PT 10864 U PT10864 U PT 10864U
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- film
- translucent
- layers
- transparent
- rays
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/18—Covers; Means for fastening same
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
- A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
- A45B25/18—Covers; Means for fastening same
- A45B2025/183—Covers with filtering or screening means for avoiding undesired radiation
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
O PRESENTE INVENTO DIZ RESPEITO A UM DISPOSITIVO DO TIPO GUARDA-SOL QUE TEM A PARTICULARIDADE DE DEIXAR PASSAR A LUZ SOLAR E O CALOR MAS IMPEDIR A PASSAGEM DOS RAIOS ULTRAVIOLETAS. O DISPOSITIVO, DE CONFIGURAÇÃO CONVENCIONAL, DISPÕE DE UMA PELÍCULA (1) COMPOSTA POR TRÊS CAMADAS: TODAS AS CAMADAS (1-A) (1-B) E (1-C) SÃO CONSTITUÍDAS POR CO POLÍMEROS. ÁS REFERIDAS CAMADAS SÃO ADICIONADOS ADITIVOS PARA ABSORÇÃO E ESTABILIZAÇÃO DOS RAIOS ULTRAVIOLETAS. O INVENTO PERMITE QUE, POR EXEMPLO NUMA PRAIA, O UTENTE APANHE SOL, SINTA O SEU CALOR, MAS ESTEJA PROTEGIDO DOS EFEITOS NOCIVOS DOS RAIOS ULTRAVIOLETA.The present invention relates to a sunshade-type device which has the peculiarity of allowing sun-light and heat to pass but to prevent the passage of ultraviolet rays. The device of the conventional configuration has a film (1) comprising three layers: all layers (1-A) (1-B) and (1-C) are composed of polyamines. REFINED LAYERS ARE ADDED ADDITIVES FOR ABSORPTION AND STABILIZATION OF ULTRAVIOLET RAYS. THE INVENTION ALLOWS THAT, FOR EXAMPLE ON A BEACH, THE USER TAKES SUN, FEELS HIS HEAT, BUT IS PROTECTED FROM THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF UV RAYS.
Description
DESCRIÇÃODESCRIPTION
"DISPOSITIVO DO TIPO GUARDA-SOL, COM PELÍCULA TRANSPARENTE OU TRANSLÚCIDA AOS RAIOS SOLARES COM FILTRAGEM DOS RAIOS ULTRAVIOLETAS"" SUNSHINE TYPE DEVICE WITH TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT FILM TO SOLAR RAYS WITH ULTRAVIOLET RAYS FILTERING "
Trata-se de um dispositivo do tipo guarda-sol que tem a particularidade de deixar passar praticamente toda a luz solar e reter a maior parte dos raios ultravioleta.It is an umbrella-type device that has the peculiarity of letting up virtually all sunlight and retaining most of the ultraviolet rays.
De forma quase paradoxal, não se trata de um guarda-sol no sentido técnico. De facto, o invento não tapa o sol, na aceção de produzir sombra. A utilidade prática do invento radica no facto de o seu utilizador poder estar na praia, apanhar os chamados "banhos de sol", sentir o seu calor e, no entanto, não estar sujeito aos nocivos raios ultravioleta. 0 invento recorre a um filme de pelicula - que vai tomar o lugar do habitual tecido presente nos convencionais guarda-sóis - composto por várias camadas que vão acomodar substâncias já conhecidas por filtrarem ou absorverem os raios solares ultravioletas. 1/5Almost paradoxically, it is not an umbrella in the technical sense. In fact, the invention does not cover the sun, in the sense of producing shade. The practical usefulness of the invention lies in the fact that its user can be on the beach, catch the so-called "sunbathing", feel its heat and yet not be subject to harmful ultraviolet rays. The invention relates to a film film which will take the place of the usual fabric present in conventional umbrellas comprising of several layers which will accommodate substances already known to filter or absorb ultraviolet solar rays. 1/5
Trata-se, no essencial, de aplicar à estrutura convencional de um guarda-sol de praia, na fase de fabrico, em lugar do tecido, um filme de película transparente ou translúcida capaz de absorver os raios ultravioletas e os impedir de chegar a quem se colocar sob a sua proteção permitindo, no entanto, que o seu utente goze do calor do sol.In essence, it is a question of applying to the conventional structure of a beach umbrella, at the stage of manufacture, instead of the fabric, a film of transparent or translucent film capable of absorbing the ultraviolet rays and preventing them from reaching those who if it is placed under its protection allowing, however, that its user enjoys the heat of the sun.
Estado da técnicaState of the art
As películas de filtragem de radiação, ultravioleta e outra, são já conhecidas. 0 inventor desconhece, em absoluto, que alguma espécie de película transparente ou translúcida com caraterísticas de filtro ou de absorção de radiação alguma vez tenha sido aplicada num convencional guarda-sol, em substituição do tecido, permitindo passar a luz solar e o calor mas impedindo a passagem de radiação nociva.Filtrations of radiation, ultraviolet and other, are known. The inventor is not aware at all that some kind of transparent or translucent film with filter or radiation absorption characteristics has ever been applied to a conventional sunshade, replacing the fabric, allowing sunlight to pass through and heat but preventing the passage of harmful radiation.
Naturalmente, a técnica conhece a existência de dispositivos semelhantes com película em plástico. Apresentam, portanto, a mesma caraterística de transparência. Trata-se de vulgares guarda-chuvas. Não têm, naturalmente, nenhuma das caraterísticas no âmbito da proteção contra qualquer espécie de radiação solar. 2/5Of course, the art knows of the existence of similar devices with plastic film. They therefore have the same transparency characteristic. These are vulgar umbrellas. They have, of course, none of the characteristics in the scope of protection against any kind of solar radiation. 2/5
Descrição sumária das figuras A Fig.l representa a película (1) transparente a aplicar na estrutura do guarda-sol; A Fig.2 representa a estrutura de um guarda-sol convencional, já com a película (1) colocada; A Fig. 3 mostra, em pormenor, o corte em alçado do filme (1) apresentando as três camadas que o compõem: as camadas exteriores (1-a) e (1-c) são constituídas por um polietileno e a camada central (1-b) por um co polímero (Etileno Acetato de Vinila), vulgarmente conhecido por EVA.Fig. 1 shows the transparent film (1) to be applied to the umbrella structure; 2 represents the structure of a conventional parasol, already with the film (1) placed; 3 shows in detail the cross-section of the film 1 having the three layers comprising it: the outer layers 1-a and 1-c are composed of a polyethylene and the central layer 1-b) by a copolymer (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate), commonly known as EVA.
Descrição do melhor modo de realização do invento. 0 invento parte de uma estrutura convencional de um guarda-sol (Fig.2). Todavia, em lugar de lhe colocar tecido na fase de fabrico para desempenhar a sua função tradicional -proporcionar sombra - a cobertura é constituída por uma película (1) transparente ou translúcida.Description of the best embodiment of the invention. The invention is part of a conventional structure of an umbrella (Fig. 2). However, instead of placing fabric at the manufacturing stage to perform its traditional function - providing shade - the cover is comprised of a transparent or translucent film (1).
Como representado na Fig.l, a referida película é costurada em gomos, como se de tecido convencional para guarda-sol se tratasse. 3/5As shown in Fig. 1, said film is sewn into buds, as if conventional umbrella fabric was treated. 3/5
Sendo que o objetivo do invento é proporcionar ao utilizador a proteção contra os efeitos nefastos do sol -em sede de radiação ultravioleta - proporcionando, no entanto, que aquele disfrute do sol e respetivo calor, foi necessário substituir o tradicional tecido por um material que tivesse como caraterísticas o facto de filtrar ou absorver os raios solares ultravioletas.The object of the invention is to provide the user with protection against the harmful effects of the sun - in the presence of ultraviolet radiation - while providing that the enjoyment of the sun and its heat, it was necessary to replace the traditional fabric with a material that had as characteristics to filter or absorb the ultraviolet rays.
Existem no mercado vários produtos e substâncias capazes de reduzir significativamente, quer através da filtragem, quer através da absorção, a incidência dos raios solares ultravioleta. A solução foi a utilização de uma película composta por três camadas de polímeros (Fig.3). A dita película é obtida através do processo de co extrusão que combina três camadas de diferentes polímeros num único filme.There are a number of products and substances on the market capable of significantly reducing both the filtration and the absorption of ultraviolet rays. The solution was the use of a film composed of three layers of polymers (Fig. 3). Said film is obtained by the co-extrusion process which combines three layers of different polymers into a single film.
As camadas exteriores (1-a) e (1-c) da película são de polietileno. Este é responsável por evitar a viscosidade da película. A camada central (1 —b) é um co polímero (Etileno Acetato de Vinila), vulgarmente conhecido por EVA e é responsável pela elasticidade e absorção da radiação infravermelha da película. Trata-se de um co polímero há muito conhecido, permitindo uma enorme variedade de aplicações, sendo leve e com elevada conformação (com "efeito memória").The outer layers (1-a) and (1-c) of the film are polyethylene. This is responsible for avoiding the viscosity of the film. The central layer (1-b) is a copolymer (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate), commonly known as EVA and is responsible for the elasticity and absorption of the infrared radiation from the film. It is a well-known co-polymer, allowing a wide variety of applications, being lightweight and highly shaped (with " memory effect ").
Em todas as camadas da película são adicionados aditivos do tipo HALS (Aminas Estericamente Bloqueadas), que são usados como estabilizadores contra a radiação ultravioleta e a absorvem e benzofenona, um dos filtros solares mais utilizados atualmente. A maior ou menor quantidade de aditivos vai determinar a maior ou menor proteção contra a radiação ultravioleta (os chamados "fatores de proteção" já conhecidos dos protetores solares).In all layers of the film are added HALS (Sterically Blocked Amines) type additives, which are used as stabilizers against ultraviolet radiation and absorb it and benzophenone, one of the most commonly used sunscreens today. The greater or lesser amount of additives will determine the greater or lesser protection against ultraviolet radiation (so-called " protection factors " known from the sunscreens).
Tal solução permite que seja possível - na praia e não só -utilizar dispositivos do tipo guarda-sol com diferentes graus ou tipos de proteção, sendo possível, por exemplo, a escolha de um dispositivo com fator de proteção X ou fator Y.Such a solution allows it to be possible - on the beach and not only - to use umbrella-type devices with different degrees or types of protection, for example, being possible to choose a device with protection factor X or factor Y.
Em resultado da aplicação das referidas três camadas na película (1) esta vai apresentar, sumariamente, as seguintes caraterísticas: - Transparência (ou translucidez) que permite a passagem da luz solar e respetivo calor; - Flexibilidade (que favorece a sua confeção e colocação na estrutura do guarda-sol);As a result of the application of said three layers in the film (1) this will summarily present the following characteristics: - Transparency (or translucency) allowing the passage of sunlight and its heat; - Flexibility (which favors its confection and placement in the structure of the umbrella);
Proteção contra a radiação ultravioleta, podendo esta proteção ser mais ou menos intensa.Protection against ultraviolet radiation, this protection may be more or less intense.
Porto, 24 de outubro de 2012. 5/5Porto, October 24, 2012. 5/5
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT10864U PT10864U (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | DEVICE OF THE SUNSHINE TYPE WITH FILM TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT TO THE SOLAR RAYS WITH FILTRATION OF THE ULTRAVIOLET RAYS |
ES201331177U ES1092432Y (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2013-10-15 | Umbrella-type device, with transparent or translucent film to the sun's rays that filters ultraviolet rays |
IT000365U ITMI20130365U1 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2013-10-18 | SUNSCREEN WITH TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT FILM THAT ALLOWS THE PASSAGE OF SOLAR RAYS BUT FILTER ULTRAVIOLET RAYS |
FR1360237A FR2996991B3 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2013-10-21 | PARASOL-LIKE DEVICE COMPRISING A TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT FILM LETTING THE LIGHT OF THE SUN WHILE FILTERING THE ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT10864U PT10864U (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | DEVICE OF THE SUNSHINE TYPE WITH FILM TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT TO THE SOLAR RAYS WITH FILTRATION OF THE ULTRAVIOLET RAYS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PT10864T PT10864T (en) | 2013-04-24 |
PT10864U true PT10864U (en) | 2013-07-16 |
Family
ID=48307035
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PT10864U PT10864U (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2012-10-24 | DEVICE OF THE SUNSHINE TYPE WITH FILM TRANSPARENT OR TRANSLUCENT TO THE SOLAR RAYS WITH FILTRATION OF THE ULTRAVIOLET RAYS |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES1092432Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2996991B3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITMI20130365U1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT10864U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2014201985B2 (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2019-05-16 | Sernis - Formação E Soluções Tecnológicas, Lda. | Sunshade type of device with a transparent or translucent film which allows sunlight to pass but filters out ultraviolet rays |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2945307A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-12 | Monique Desbois | Solar radiation shield for tent or parasol to shelter animal and child, has triangular shaped fabric panels tended by ribs, where reinforcement of ribs tends fabric to join polyvinyl layer and poly acetylene coating |
CH704777A2 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-15 | Alexandra Brechbuehler | Umbrella i.e. stretchable and portable rain- and/or sunshade, has profiled support struts comprising joint and mounted at tip of umbrella handle, and umbrella cover provided with UV protection and made of fabric and/or plastic material |
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2012
- 2012-10-24 PT PT10864U patent/PT10864U/en active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-10-15 ES ES201331177U patent/ES1092432Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-18 IT IT000365U patent/ITMI20130365U1/en unknown
- 2013-10-21 FR FR1360237A patent/FR2996991B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2945307A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-12 | Monique Desbois | Solar radiation shield for tent or parasol to shelter animal and child, has triangular shaped fabric panels tended by ribs, where reinforcement of ribs tends fabric to join polyvinyl layer and poly acetylene coating |
CH704777A2 (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-15 | Alexandra Brechbuehler | Umbrella i.e. stretchable and portable rain- and/or sunshade, has profiled support struts comprising joint and mounted at tip of umbrella handle, and umbrella cover provided with UV protection and made of fabric and/or plastic material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITMI20130365U1 (en) | 2014-04-25 |
ES1092432Y (en) | 2014-01-27 |
FR2996991A3 (en) | 2014-04-25 |
ES1092432U (en) | 2013-11-04 |
FR2996991B3 (en) | 2015-05-15 |
PT10864T (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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BB1K | Laying open of utility model application |
Effective date: 20121217 |
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FG3K | Utility model granted, date of granting |
Effective date: 20130710 |