PT106455A - BREAKFAST WITH WAVE ENERGY ENERGY - Google Patents

Abstract

BREAKFAST WITH WAVES ENERGY. The present invention relates to a mechanical device which has, for the purpose of dissipating about half a wave of high-altitude waves (up to 6 m), and still providing about 15 kW of power per meter of the wave. IS CONSISTENT OF A METAL PIPE OF 2.2M OF DIAMETER (1) IMMERSED TO 4M DEPTH, FROM 11.35M AT 11.35M HAS A PORCH (3) THAT SUPPORTS A HYDRAULIC PUMP (4) OF DOUBLE EFFECT, WHOSE ROD (5) IS CONNECTED TO A CYLINDRICAL BOTTLE (2) WITH A VOLUME OF 80M3, 100M2 OF BASIC AREA, WEIGHING 30T. EACH PORTICO IS CONNECTED TO A COUNTERWEIGHT (CONCRETE BOX) (7), FULL OF SAND (11) THROUGH GLASS FIBER CABLES (8) WITH 2CM OF DIAMETER. THE CONCRETE BOX (7) AND THE SAND (11) HAVE THE WEIGHT OF 70T, WHEN SUBMERSING.

Description

The present invention relates to a mechanical device which has to be operable either as a guidewire or as a se yet another embodiment of the present invention. It is intended that, as a break-down, I can dissipate even SOI from the energy of a wave with 6m of wave and which, as a wave energy utilization system, can provide a power of ISKb per meter facing towards 2m high wave the period of 8s > This wave will be designated by a significant wave or the wave may be frequent,

There are several technologies exploiting the energy of waves such as eating oscillating water column technology; articulated bundle technology, in pairs or in group of submersible Pebble technology of variable volume. The technology of the present invention is intended to function essentially as a breakwater, dissipating wave energy from: high altitude, on coastlines subject to erosion. Breakthrough-based technology. rigid biases and double-acting hydraulic drums were obj ect of patent 10602CK of 2011/11/19 by the inventors

2.SUMARY

The mechanical device of the present invention is essentially comprised of a steel tube, designated a flotation tube, having a diameter of about 2.2 m in diameter and a thickness of 11135 m in 11, At the end of this tube, a portico supporting a double-acting hydraulic boom whose stem is attached to a rigid, cylindrical float, consisting of a metal housing 11.2 · 2 Fm in diameter, 0.8 m high, 100 nm of area at the base and weighing 3DT:

Each of the frames is connected to a concrete and sand counterweight by four glass cables, 2cm in diameter. The hydraulic pump operates at a constant pressure of 10Kc / cm2, is 8m long and 3. Of the inner diameter, which corresponds to a section of u, 3sr.

The outlets of the hydraulic pumps of the mechanical device are assembled in a conduit carrying the sea water at a pressure of 10 g / cr to the turbine: hydraulic, Feltortor type placed or on the ground or a platform constructed between two porticos (Figure 6), the pressure control in the conduit interior is achieved by the turbine injectors which reduce to the same extent as the pressure in the conduit falls below 1 QKq / crP and When the flow provided by the sum of the sumps exceeds the turbine power, the piston stroke of the turbine reaches the maximum limit, the pressure increases. within the conduit and the safety valves, at a pressure slightly greater than 10 ° C / ° C, dissipate excess flow in the form of,

3, MAINTAINED FLOORS The main part of the break ..... sea is the buoyancy tube (1) immersed at 4m depth, measured from the base of the porch to the ceiling 0, Doíin.c ·· o dimension: η the level of water. of the sea between the low and the sea. The energy production is augmented by a rigid float 12 which accompanies the rise and fall of the wave and drives on the plunger of a double-acting hydraulic tappet.

Pum sea without waves the float rests noble the surface of the water being its weight of 30? supported by water pressure inside the good or hydraulic. When approaching a: wave, for example of 2m high, the ascent only starts after the float is immersed o. 6m. which, multiplied by the displacement of the bottom of the float, generates a pressure of 60 °, sufficient to overcome the resistance of the hydraulic boom plus the position of the float, the load of the plunger to the crest of the wave will be 1 .. 4 m the descent of the float It starts when the wave has gone down 06m, that is, when it has been comp.L et ement out of water and the weight of 30 ° wins the resistance gives hydraulic boom, Q plunger travels a distance of i.4m until the base of the float, which accompanies the descent of the wave, reaches the cava, at which point the inferior vivaldo of exit closes and the movement ends. With the rise of the wave of 0.3m: from of the cylinder, the lower inlet valve is opened, and a new cycle is started when the wave goes up by more than 0, rm, The power generated: on the rise and on the descent: : 300KP / 8s ::: 105KW per float, or l.OSMb for the set of 10 biss.

The outer volume of the flotation tube being 113, Sm * 2.2 " * 3,14 / 4 - 131 (approximately) and being fully immersed: the thrust force must be canceled by the weight of the metal structure (float tube, gantries, rods, water in conduits or pumps } at the approximate value of 71 °, by a 300 ° twist exerted by the 10 counterweights placed on the sea floor and still by the weight of 60% of sand placed in the delivery tube.

For waves greater than 0.6 °, each float exerts, during a wave, a rising force of 30T, and a downward force of the same heat lasts for the wave to descend, and if the waveform is colored · The wave front, the force exerted by the 10 sealed buoys of 300T, osay, during the rise of the wave there is an ascending force of 300i exerted by the buoyancy tube and an ascending 3001 forums exerted by 10 buoys, that is, a total which are offset by the 10 counterweights (each: counterweight has a volume of 60s and a weight, within two, of 7T, it is rare for the device to enter and be kept in fur- nition; In addition, the inlet and outlet pipes of the hydraulic pumps are provided with flow taps, in the direction of the respective conduits (4 '). · The suction line ends on one side in the fishing tube fitted with a suction valve as in any motor pump and, on the other side, in the water box of the turbine, the turbinate water enters directly into the suction line and the. suction valve is only opened to compensate for the water lost by the safety valves, A. output from one of these valves feeds a hydro-injector placed in the inlet of the fishing tube, with excess water being expelled by an existing opening in the water box of the turbine , there is a very high electromagnet (more than 10Kg / cm2) and a small power (1Kb) which is connected by means of taps through passage taps to cannons threaded into the inlet tubing and bottom flap of each of the hydraulic lines To fill a hydraulic pump with a hydraulic pump for the first time or after repair, close the inlet pipe, in the inlet pipeline with the high-pressure malt pump, open the air probe, and wait for air to flow out, and then water for the air probe or for the safety valves if it is the first air plenum. a faucet, of 1 & q connected to the threaded barrel on the upper cover of the hydraulic pumps,

Since the top valve of the hydraulic pump has a maximum of 10 m of the mean sea level, it will not be possible to draw water when it is lost by the safety valves, in order to ensure the maintenance of pumps, buoys, rollers or replacement of these equipment, proceed to the raising of the phobia and its suspension at the top of the gantry. To do this, the very high pressure pump introduces water into the lower body of the hydraulic pump through a tap of the thread in the lower lid of said pump and opens the air probe to let the water out of the upper body due to the rise of the . When it reaches the top, the suspension cables can be attached. s, each float is allowed a corsage of 4m and below the quota 0, according to the position indicated on the lys-1. These waves will be occupied by the oscillation of the wave buoys at this height and by the variation of the center of oscillation of the wave due to the tide. That position is determined by the length of the fiberglass cables which attach to the cable,

After the counterweights have been placed on the seabed, in the correct position and alignment, - glass cutter cables cut to size, the metal structure is towed to the final position with the balls (4), supported on the base of the respective porticos, to the surface of the water. B a stable position as the weight of the 10 buoys is balanced by the flotation tube's 3G0T thrust. In order to be placed on the scale O, it will be necessary to pull it down. Two stretchers with the power of ST each (to overcome the force of the volume of 20 columns of the columns to be immersed) connected to two fiber cables of (2) raised above the corrugation, the tensioners set the frame O (coincident with the midpoint of the corrugation). Fiber cables can now be permanently moored.

Due to the large diameter of the hydraulic pump piston, no sealing rings were installed. Given that you want the pump body. either the plunger can be manufactured in the same type of material and both are. same temperature, the gap between the walls of the pump and the plunger can be. of the order of one-tenth of a millimeter and comprises a nearly perfect seal by use of rectangular grooves on the surface of the piston.

4. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES Fig. 1 shows a front view of the device; (3) which in its view frames and supports the double-acting pumps (4), the stem (S) of which is connected to the rigid float (2). All of this assembly is anchored (2) is reinforced with a steel sheet cone (2.1), which is reinforced with a sand-weighted ballast (60) using a fiberglass rope having a diameter of 2 cm ), overlapping the other one of the Smm of Santa Fe, for reinforcement of the connection of the float with the pump rod, and billiii ||||||||||||||||||||||||| (10) which also serves as a pump

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Claims (1)

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