PT105996B - SYSTEM FOR THE CONSTITUTION OF LIGHTING APPLIANCES - Google Patents

Abstract

THE PROPOSED SYSTEM HAS THE OBJECTIVE TO DETERMINE GROUPS OF COMPONENTS (G01; G02; G03; G04; G05) WITH VARIOUS OPTIONALS THAT THROUGH THE ASSEMBLY BETWEEN THE FIXTURES OF SIMPLE PLUGS, POSSIBILITATE THE CONSTITUTION OF A VARIETY OF LIGHTING APPLIANCES THAT SATISFY THE MORE VARIOUS SITUATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS OF PLACES TO BE TREATED. THAT ALLOW A CONSISTENT RESPONSE AND LARGE UNIT IN ILLUMINATION, SINCE THE TREATMENT OF THE MOST HOMOGENEOUS ENVIRONMENTS TO THOSE WHO HAVE THE GREATEST HETEROGENEITY OF SOLUTIONS RESULTING FROM THE MOST VARIOUS CONSTRUCTION SYSTEMS, AND EVEN THE EXTENSION FOR THE MORE PERSONALIZED TREATMENT OF ORGANIZATION AND REMODELING OF INTERIORS. THE SYSTEM HAS BY PRINCIPLE THE CONSTITUTION OF A BASIC LIGHTING APPLIANCES (G02) WITH CERTAIN NUMBER OF LIGHT POINTS, WITH ACCESSORY GROUPS THAT CONFER INDEPENDENT FIXED OPTION (G04) / ORIENTABLE (G03), WITH THE POSSIBILITY OF DIFFUSERS / LAMP PROTECTORS (G05), WELL AS RETENTION SPRAY OPTIONS (C02.3; C02.4) FOR FIXING THE PARAMENTS TO BE APPLIED. (C01.1, C01.2, C01.3), SUPPORTS (C01.4), SEPARATORS AND FOOTS (C01.1, C01.2, C01.3). C01.6, C01.7), TO BE TRANSFORMED IN SEVERAL FIXING SOLUTIONS WITHOUT FITTING, REARING OR SIDE, AS WELL AS THE CONSTITUTION OF VARIOUS SOLUTIONS TO SUSPEND OR AS MOBILE POUSAR APPLIANCE THROUGH SIMPLE APPLICATIONS TO HOLES (REMOVAL OF COVER C01. 5). FEATURES BEYOND THE MODULARITY BEYOND DESCRIBED AS WELL AS TO PRESENT INNOVATIVE DESIGN AND FUNCTION SOLUTIONS, IF YOU DEFINE AS AN OPEN SYSTEM, OR ARE ABLE TO ADMIT THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW SOLUTIONS THAT COMPATIBLE WITH EXISTING SOLUTIONS, INCREASING THE APPLICABILITY OF THE SYSTEM, AND MAY SOLVE SITUATIONS NOT PROVIDED FOR DEPARTURE.

Description

SYSTEM FOR CONSTITUTION OF LIGHTING APPLIANCES

1. INTRODUCTION

System input field developed

The area of illumination now presents itself as an extremely vast field in terms of both the number of brands and characteristics of appliances, as well as their final effect on the various spaces.

We find in the market a huge availability of solutions, both in recessed reinforcement, taking advantage of the gap caused by the lowered ceilings, or occupying cavities produced for that purpose in the ceilings or walls, as well as of application on the finished planes that form these ceilings and walls, by your exterior.

The increasing use of plasterboard panels and similar products in today's constructions has often led to mixed solutions where ceilings and / or walls are found whose cavities inside the planes that form the visible walls allow for recessed lighting, many slabs and masonry walls. the insertion of fixtures sometimes together with solutions that are least suited for the application of inserts requiring cavities inside, leading in this case to fixture solutions applied on and outside the various planes.

We should also mention the variety of mobile, landing or non-permanent fixture lamps, placed directly on the floor or associated with the diversity of the elements that make up the spaces, whether furniture or other, which are in line with the commonly anticipated general lighting. in the projects of the buildings and their surroundings, and complement their lighting to obtain a final effect, aiming at the best use of these spaces

1/19 upon their intended use.

The mentioned diversity of situations to be dealt with in terms of space illumination, even in the face of such a large number of solutions that the market has, usually raises the difficulty of obtaining lighting solutions that, in addition to allowing a continuity of treatment with regard to The choice of lighting fixtures for the different intended situations leading to a final unit effect provides simple application solutions, the resolution of the usual problems associated with the programmatic specificities of the places to be treated and the evolution of those needs, as well as the future. maintenance, alteration or replacement of the solutions initially adopted.

2. CURRENT PROBLEM OF OPTION

In this context, given the need to choose lighting fixtures in view of a specific situation, several difficulties arise in choosing:

A- The difficulty of obtaining homogeneous solutions, of continuity and harmony, that satisfy the diversity of the constructive situations described above, avoiding the use of excessive intersection of brands and models and their variety of materials, formats and solutions, with satisfactory answers in the resolution. the situations they face;

B- The removal difficulty of allowing an easy application without the forming of the delicate planes in the case several operations many times that of the use of fastening systems of the easy application, without damaging the application, allow fixing and mounting and also the plaster. , and provisional necessary in the process of intended final solutions, apparatus especially including finishing of the apparatus, and tuning that lead to the maintenance and modification of the initial options accordingly.

2/19 with changing needs or concepts;

C- Allow the alternative application of accessories, especially springs, non-corrosive, avoiding the steel of which they are generally built, and commonly damage in relatively short periods, especially in situations of proximity to the sea or exposed to places or environments with the presence of vapors. corrosive (such as indoor pools) or pollutants;

D- The difficulty or even impossibility of finding more personalized lighting solutions, such as hanging or landing lamps, which provide a harmony and continuity response in the evolution of lighting solutions from finished construction to interior design and organization;

E- The difficulty of finding lamp solutions with a modularity that allows freely, for any of the light points used, to choose fixed or orientable light points, without requiring a different design for each of these options, or even the use of different appliances, and even allow the subsequent alteration of these points without the need to replace the reinforcement, associated with any inconvenience of alteration of the fixing holes or recess already practiced in the built supports.

3. PROPOSAL FOR LIGHTING APPLIANCES

Objectives The proposed system has as its general objective the development of mandatory or optional component groups that fulfill specific functions that meet the requirements of a lighting fixture and can be assembled to form a complete fixture as a whole. Instead of commercially available solutions, its concept is to

3/19 The creation of a basic apparatus for a given number and type of lamps, which has the assembly of components, alternatives that make it capable of admitting, by diversity of options and a universal element. This allows your image (base unit) to become predominant in reading the various possible solutions applied according to the requirements, specificities and heterogeneity of the situations found above, the transversality allowed by the commons for the various number of docking points. and

It is also noted that they are basic for each accessory and optional systems by basic reinforcement (1 light reinforcement), as they are equipped with multipurpose designs.

In the case of possible use of different diameters, simultaneously in different dimensions of the similar but in this case lamps same environment, requiring alveoli and respective accessories nevertheless, design of the correspondents, solution is obtained given that the one large accessories, within the The same operating philosophy allows adjustment to different diameters without significant geometric differentiation beyond the dimensional dimension.

unit of required aspect

The fixed and orientable options also an undifferentiated design keep visual of the appliance applied, of this option, attributing to at least

The solution allows for each point of light, even being able to adapt to those for the points of light, in its geometric aspect and that all posterior to each specific situation of light orientation.

these points enjoy free composition as a change to the needs of

It is also proposed an innovative system of retention springs for the fixation of the devices, which, besides presenting a great simplicity of handling in the assembly and disassembly much easier without damaging the application plans, allow the choice between metallic springs (steel). and springs made of plastic material, the latter option having a great resistance to the usual corrosion agents as

4/19 describes below.

Also noteworthy is the innovative design of the lamp holder system, with claws that enable it to snap on / off without the need for any ancillary parts as is common with standard systems, and an ambivalence that allows the same piece to fit both fixed light point solution as in the case of swiveling light point.

The system designed to address this diversity of possible requirements for each location promotes the use of devices assembled with components arranged according to certain groups (G01; G03; G04; G05) which contain optional solutions for aggregation to base elements (G02 and G02). C03.3 = C04.2) of an obligatory nature, the result of which as an appliance differs simply in the use of various accessories or options suitable for each situation encountered, without the need for abdication of a large assembly achieved by the use of such a device. common basis.

The use of optional components leads to solutions which, by allowing a variety of compositions to meet different requirements, lead to a large media saving, favoring the reduction of the number of parts to be manufactured, given the large number of possible responses that the product may have. process allows.

It is also intended that the solutions developed form the basis of an open system that will allow the future development of new optional components to respond to situations not initially considered, and which will allow the system to propose successively increased capacities.

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4. TECHNICAL PRESENTATION

Description of the implemented system

4.1. Generalities

The proposed lighting fixtures are intended to provide answers to the problems raised above, as well as to provide innovative solutions in the resolution of the various constituents, which are intended to be understood as a system applicable to the configuration of any fixtures of the same type within the same scope to This may vary their dimensions and materials, number of light points per fixture, use of different types and dimensions of lamps that fit the same operating philosophy, aiming to fix valid solutions for any type of fixture that supports them and allows correct use of them. For this purpose, the graphical part presented is merely illustrative as reference two basic devices for 1 and 3 points of light, designed to be made essentially of plastics by injection process, and which will simply serve to demonstrate the treated system without to set them as elements of exclusivity, on the contrary, to understand the desired integration in a broader scope than the system allows.

It should be noted that the objective is, in addition to the proposed operating nuances of each constituent part, that in view of the diversity of the situations described imposed by the constructive solutions for each project to be solved, solutions of great unity are found, even in the face of the use of diversity. that the system allows.

4.2. Identification of figures and their constituent elements

Given the breadth of solutions that the proposed system allows, and as mentioned above, it was necessary to determine some exemplary configurations as a basis for analysis, to explain and demonstrate the applicability of the system.

6/19 system. The figures shown in the respective notebook are arranged to group different views of the same sets (commonly seen from above and seen from below, and some sections) depicting the choice of two possibilities of apparatus, for 1 and 3 light points. . To this end, the nomenclature adopted for the figures reflects this arrangement, so its name contains VI or V2 for different views of the same assemblies, and the designation A or B for a 1-point or 3-point apparatus. light points respectively, or material variants for retention springs.

The first 4 figures (corresponding to pages 1 and 2 of the notebook) compose views that disassemble the diversity of possible components for the considered options of devices with 1 and 3 light points, with the exhaustive identification of these components (nomenclature beginning with the letter C), highlighting groups according to the functions they perform and their objectives (nomenclature beginning with the letter G).

In the remaining figures are presented several assemblies, partial or of all the variants that depict, typifying the various possibilities of applications of the implemented system.

4.2.1. Designation and description of figures

The following illustrative aspects are described for each of the figures considered:

Fig.01 / Vl - Light fixture accessories 1 light spot View from below Fig.01 / V2 - Light fixture accessories 1 light spot View from above Fig.02 / Vl - Light fixture accessories 3 light points View from below Fig.02 / V2 - Light fixture accessories 3 light points View from above

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Fig.03 / Vl-A - Base unit 1 light point View from above Fig.03 / V2-A - Base device 1 point of light View from below Fig.03 / Vl-B - Base device 3 points of light View from above Fig.03 / V2-B - Base device 3 light points View from below Fig.04-A - Base unit and optional groups 1 point of light Fig.04-B - Base unit and optional groups 3 points of light Fig.05-A - Metal retaining spring (steel) Fig.05-B - Plastic retention spring Fig.06-A - Rotational directions of clamping and removal of devices 1 point of light Fig.06-B - Rotational directions of clamping and removal of devices 3 points of light

Legend Fig.06-A / Fig.06-B

FITTING ADJUSTMENT DIRECTION - FIXING (S 01) llll DIRECTION REMOVAL APPLIANCE (S02)

Fig.07 / Vl-A - Light fixture - 1 light spot

With optional - 1 point swiveling light Top view

Fig.07 / V2-A - Light fixture - 1 light spot

With optional - 1 point swiveling light View from below

Fig.07 / Vl-B - Light fixture - 3 light points

With optional - 1 point adjustable light 2 points fixed light

View from above

Fig.07 / V2-B - Light fixture - 3 light points

With optional - 1 point adjustable light points fixed light points

View from below

8/19

Fig.08-A

- Base unit - 1 light point

Exterior fixing + bell to application plans

Fig.08-B

- Base unit - 3 light points

Exterior fixing + bell to application plans

Fig.09 / Vl-A - Backrest rest light - 1 light spot

Fig.09 / V2-A - Backrest rest - 1 light point View from above

Fig.09 / V1-B - Backrest - 3 views from

Fig.09 / V2-B - Backrest - 3 views from above landing low light resting upper light over over

Fig.10 / V1-A landing - Appliance - 1 light spot

View from below on table feet

Fig.10 / V2-A - Stand-up device - 1 light point View from above table feet

Fig.10 / V1-B - Appliance - 3 views from setting low light on table feet

Fig.10 / V2-B - Appliance - 3 views from putting light up on table feet

Fig.11 / V1-A - Device with stand - 1 light point View from above

Fig.ll / V2-A - Stand with stand - 1 light spot View from below lateral fixation

Fig.11 / V1-B - Stand with holder - 3 light points View from above

Fig.11 / V2-B - Stand with holder - 3 light points View from below lateral mounting

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Fig.l2 / Vl-A - Suspended Device - 1 light point

Orthogonal projection section

Fig.l2 / V2-A - Suspended Device - 1 light point

Perspective section

Fig.l2 / Vl-B - Suspended Device - 3 light points

Orthogonal projection section

Fig.l2 / V2-B - Suspended device - 3 light points Perspective section

Fig.l3 / Vl - High-ceilinged landing device - 3 light points

Orthogonal projection section

Fig.l3 / V2 - High-ceilinged landing device - 3 light points Perspective section

4.2.2. Designation of the constituent elements of the figures

The components, shown in the figures, are grouped with the following organization and designation:

Group G01 - Group of options for use of devices outside of plans

C01.1 - Rim (for bell)

C01.2 - Lower case (for hood)

C01.3 - Upper case (for hood)

C01.4 - Side Support

C01.5 - Cover

C01.6 - Backrest Separator

C01.7 - Table Foot

G02 Group - Base Component Group

C02.1 - Base Armor

C02.2 - Spring Adapter

C02.3 - Retention Spring - Plastic Material

C02.4 - Retaining Spring - Metallic

Group G03 - Optional group for application of adjustable light points

C03.1 - Spherical bushing

C03.2 - Label

10/19

C03.3 - Lamp holder (same component as C04.2)

Group G04 - Optional group for fixed light spot application

C04.1 - Adapter

C04.2 - Lamp holder (same component as C03.3)

Group G05 - Optional complementary accessory group

C05.1 - Diffuser / lamp protector

Standard Elements / Optional Complements

P01 - Appliance application plan

L01 - Standard lamp (example of 05Omm lamp)

BOI - Suspension Base

H01 - Suspension rod (rigid or flexible)

D01 - Threaded clamping discs

H02 - Rigid Foot Rod

B02 - Stand base

P02 - Landing plan

4.3. Description of constituents

As shown in the graphic documentation that is part of this proposal, the apparatus consists of a base reinforcement (C02.1) fitted with a spring retention system (C02.3; C02.4) with a or more points for light points, forming the basic apparatus (G02) on which, directly or by means of adapters or intermediate parts of specific functions, optional accessory groups for the various intended applications (G01; G03;

G04; G05), and optional complements (BOI; H01, D01; H02; B02).

Thus, the graphic organization presented shows assemblies that group specific component parts for specific purposes, whether mandatory or optional, and which fit together by simple and safe fittings, forming the devices resulting from the desired options, for application according to the specificity of

11/19 mounting locations, the desired visual or light effect.

The following system is part of the recommended system, as follows, whose constituent parts fulfill certain functions described below:

4.3.1. BASE COMPONENTS GROUP: BASE ARMOR AND FIXING SYSTEM (G02)

4.3.1.1. Recessed Base Frame (C02.1) - As already mentioned, this is a mandatory base piece with one or more light point sockets, from which it will allow the mounting of the options provided by fittings compatible with the options considered or to be developed; This armature has a design designed for recessed application, which can be mounted and fixed directly in the intended built-up wall, requiring a hollow that allows its application, or coupled to the bell through the same base retention system. described below, which gives it the possibility of external application to the mounting plane;

4.3.1.2. SPRING ADAPTER (C02.2) - This part connects the recessed armature with the spring, making it possible to mount different types of springs for specific applications, as well as the future development of compatible adapters that solve unforeseen spring situations at the outset, laying the groundwork for an open system to enable evolution to other solutions without making the other parts of the system unfeasible;

4.3.1.3. RETENTION SPRING (C02.3; C02.4) - Two optional spring types are exemplified:

a) a metal retaining spring (steel) (C02.4), of a design

12/19 different from ordinary springs, of a design which facilitates the application and possible removal of the proposed appliances;

(b) another innovative plastic retaining spring (C02.3) with elastic characteristics capable of recovering from the original shape of the materials available on the market and resistant to the usual corrosion agents, especially in applications in places near the sea or indoor pools; This spring allows extremely easy application, enabling a good holding capacity of the applied appliances, with the possibility of adjusting the tightening or tightening of the holding provided by the operator's manipulation of the rotation of the apparatus in one or the other direction (S01; SO2) by printing higher or lower pressure as if it were a threaded object;

- both springs provide a simple rotation system for removal of the apparatus combined with a pull-out movement (S02) (similar to unscrewing a threaded part) with particular emphasis on the smooth movement of the plastic spring without damage to the coatings to which they are commonly applied to delicate plaster-based materials; both automatically adjust to different plate thicknesses that constitute the building elements for the application of the apparatus.

The base group for the luminaire shall be complemented by one of the groups, which are optional for the application of the points of light, to be coupled to the wells provided for the purpose specified below (4.3.2. and 4.3.3.).

13/19

4.3.2. OPTIONAL GROUP FOR APPLICATION OF ORIENTING LIGHTS (G03)

4.3.2.1. SPHERICAL BEARING (C03.1) - Part to be coupled to the compatible wells for light points in the base reinforcements, with spherical interior surfaces that allow not only the orientation movement of the bearing to be inserted, as described below, but also their containment and establishment of the limits of rotation angles;

4.3.2.2. LABEL (C03.2) - an essentially spherical design piece intended for use in conjunction with the spherical bushing described above into which it will be inserted, allowing manual pressure rotation for the purpose of orienting the associated point of light; enables direct handling guidance within the limits set for the permitted angles, ie for any surrounding angle, foregoing the use of an additional rotation about the axis of revolution of the position-taking assembly as is common for most control apparatus. lighting with this function;

4.3.2.3. LAMP HOLDER (C03.3 = C04.2) - This is a mandatory part in any of the possible options for retaining the lamp that will constitute the respective point of light. it will in this case be coupled to the above-described kneecap (C03.2), which will enable it to achieve the desired orientation movements for directing the light; The solution of this piece, in the example shown applied to standard 05Omm (L01) lamps, can be resized and applied to lamps of any size of the same type for application by fixing by the tab that determines the diameter that characterizes the lamp; This part does not require the additional spring (retaining clip) for lamp retention as it is equipped with flexible vanes with claws integrated in the same body of the part, both in limiting the lamp insertion depth and

14/19 in retaining it from the outside of the assembly, preventing the lamp from shifting from the correct position of its housing; The flexibility of radially disposed vanes allows slight tolerance variations for both flap diameters and thickness; The design of the protruding vanes on the outer side of use make it possible to handle the lamp for placement / removal even after the lamp is in place.

4.3.3. OPTIONAL GROUP FOR APPLICATION OF LIGHTS (G04)

4.3.3.1. ADAPTER (C04.1) - serves as the adapter for establishing the process of fixing the lamp holder (C04.2 = C03.3) to the same hole as the base armature (C02.1), as an alternative to the optional mounting assembly. swiveling light points (G03), if in this situation it is desired to mount the fixed light point (G04); this part is arranged to receive the same lamp holder described above with respect to the following swiveling light points;

4.3.3.2. LAMP HOLDER (C04.2 = C03.3) - same part as described in 4.3.2.3.

The aforementioned components thus comprise a recessed application (G02), which enjoys the choice of different retention springs in its application (C02.3; C02.4) as well as between optional groups of fixed light points (G04) or orientable light points (G03).

15/19

4.3.4. COMPONENT GROUP ENABLING UNSCREENED LAMP (G01)

There are numerous situations in which, either for design, aesthetic, positional reasons regarding lighting needs, or for constraints imposed by the constructive techniques used in the built plans to which the fixtures are intended, we are compelled to use fixtures. non-recessed lighting, either by external fixation solutions to the building elements or by simply resting solutions; In this context the following adapters are proposed:

4.3.4.1 As a built-in appliance accessory

CAMPANULA (C01.1 + C01.2 intermediate that forming base, using the same whose juxtaposition box, abdicate the anticipated need, is, by its stopping in the case that allows cavity or C01.3) the necessary use hollow outwardly fixed system of spring apparatus to the plane and the same is assumed for retention to apply, permits it;

Necessary insertion in is not applied directly;

This accessory also allows the constitution of simple mobile landing lamps; The hood consists of two components, rim (C01.1) and housing (C01.2 or C01.3), which fit together by a suitable fit:

4.3.4.1.1. ARO (C01.1) - allows direct coupling to the base unit by the same fastening procedure as described with the retained springs provided;

4.3.4.1.2. BOX (C01.2 or C01.3) - bell closure element directly associated with the space required to house and connect the lamps in the variety that the market presents, and can therefore be presented in more than one alternative, distinct due to its dimensional variation, giving smaller or larger accommodation space and eventual maneuvering space according to the variety of lamps to be used; It is also through the box, with the aid of backrest separators (C01.6), that

16/19 processes the external fastening system to the desired planes by the usual process with bushings and screws;

4.3.4.2. BACK-UP SEPARATORS (C01.6) - Accessories for application to the housing (or side support (C01.4) described in 4.3.4.5.) By simple snap-fit, which constitute the crossing points of the securing screws whose application tightness will cause the lock to lock; These separators have the function of not only causing the spacing between the box and the plane to be applied, avoiding bad settlement if there are minor irregularities in the finishing of these planes, as well as the choice of the positioning of the fixing screws in relation to any conditioners of the planes that receive them; This possibility is due to the fact that the holes in the box for the insertion of these separators are practiced at the time of assembly, according to the several predefined strategic points marked by the refolding on the inside face of the box, using a drill of adequate diameter. ; This also allows no holes in the case where it is visible, in applications of different fixation or landing; the backrest separators can take on the foot function if the mobile landing light solution is chosen;

4.3.4.3. TABLE FEET (C01.7) - These feet, which are alternative to the backrest separators and serve the same purpose as a movable landing lamp, give the appliance a slightly higher position than the landing plane. , and are fixed by drilling into a hole of the same diameter as the backstop hole, in predefined positions marked by remolding the interior of the housing to which they are attached;

4.3.4.4. COVER (C01.5) - Attachment intended for closing the holes in the housing (C01.2; C01.3) and sometimes in the base reinforcement (C02.1) when not in use, with snap fit attachment;

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4.3.4.5. SIDE SUPPORT (CO1.4) - This part complements the hood described above (4.3.4.1.), Allowing the assembly to be alternatively applied externally to the intended constructed planes, in this case lateral to the main axis. of revolution of the set; As for the bell, strategic points of attachment to the elements constructed using the abutment separators (C01.6) described above (4.3.4.2) are provided by the same system, with identical choice of position as compared to the any constraints presented by the fixing plans; The same is true for the choice of power supply cable routing holes to the apparatus by drilling holes in the remnant points recessed within the holder; It should be noted that the same support shown in the figures allows, without any shape or dimensional variation, its use for the two lamp diameters and respective exemplary bell (1 and 3 light points).

Included in this accessory group that allows the use of non-built-in appliances, the functionality of the bell allows the suspension of the appliance by means of cables or rigid elements (H01) to which they will be fixed by threaded discs (D01) with diameters suitable for the upper hole. designed for the purpose; This central hole may also allow the power supply cables to be routed to the appliance in various possible situations, and it is also possible to drill holes at the remaining strategic points for mounting (described in 4.3.4.2. and

4.3.4.3.); the central hole, when not used, will be closed by the appropriate cover (C01.5); The same is true for the central hole in the armature (in the example shown for 3 light points), which will make it possible, by identical fastening process (D01), to apply a foot (H02) with a landing base (B02), transforming the appliance in a

18/19 Movable lamp with a taller foot that can take various dimensions, either for landing on the floor or for use on higher planes such as furniture.

4.3.5. OPTIONAL ADDITIONAL ACCESSORIES GROUP (G05)

4.3.5.1. LAMP DIFFUSER / PROTECTOR (C05.1) - in situations where the appliance is used as a moving lamp, or any other where the lamp is intended to be protected from the possibility of direct skin contact of the eventual user, or simply by For reasons of aesthetics or for better light diffusion, the diffuser / lamp protector accessory may be used, which attaches to and overlaps the lamp holder ring.

Lisbon, February 23, 2013

Claims (11)

1/05 01 - System for the constitution of lighting fixtures, characterized by having groups of components (G01; G02; G03; G04; G05) and complementary accessories, mounted on multi-purpose fittings, enabling multiple solutions for lighting fixtures resulting from the composition between the groups considered, starting from the use of a basic lighting fixture (G02), consisting of a base reinforcement (C02.1) with a definition of the number of alveoli for the housing of light points, which may be one or more in turn, associated with the optional groups for the application of fixed (G04) or orientable (G03) light points, this option is individually chosen for each socket considered and to which they fit, and using the optional retention springs for the respective application (C02.3; C02.4), this group (G02) may be used in its basic configuration in an application direct action as a recessed lighting fixture taking advantage of the hollow possibilities that constructions allow in certain situations, or optionally enabling the use of various accessory groups to attach to the same basic composition (G01; G03; G04; G05), configure miscellaneous bell-cap solutions (C01.1; C01.2; C01.3) for mounting outside the application planes by thrust fittings (C01.6), either by fixing to planes in a post-box position ( C01.2; C01.3) perpendicular to its axis of revolution, such as the use of lateral support (C01.4) coupled to the rim (C01.1) for attachment to planes positioned laterally to the housing parallel to its axis of revolution, such as also the configuration of solutions with landing accessories (C01.6; C01.7), rod solutions and suspension accessories (BOI; H01; D01), or high standing landing accessories (D01; H02; B02), with various shank sizes depending on intended use. 2/05 well of the same apparatus or any apparatus of the same type, do not alter the visual reading as an integral part of the intended compositions. System according to claim 01, characterized in that it has a spring adapter (C02.2) coupling to the base reinforcement (C02.1), which by its configuration allows the use of different types of retention springs ( C02.3; C02.4) for attachment to the intended plans, allowing better adaptation of the restraint system to the conditions of the application sites. 3/05 lateral support (C01.4), enables the use of the same reinforcement and its basic accessories, in an application by external juxtaposition to the intended planes by means of backrest separators (C01.6), by suspension through rods or cables (H01) with suspension base (BOI) and fixing accessories to the holes provided for this purpose (D01), or by the use of landing accessories (C01.6; C01.7; D01; H02; B02) turning the appliance into a Mobile lighting element. System according to claims 01 and 02, characterized in that it has a process of retaining springs in various materials, such as plastics (C02.3) non-corrosive to the usual degrading agents, or metallic (C02.4), with a design that allows them to be easily and efficiently applied to the devices in a smooth and delicate manner relative to the planes in which they are commonly assembled, allowing tightening adjustment in the final mounting fixture as well as removal of the apparatus by means of the rotation of the assembly. coupled with the translation in the respective direction of the input (S01) or output (S02) of the same, as if it were a threaded part. 4/05 System according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the base reinforcement (C02.1) has one or more socket for mounting light points in equal number (one per socket), compatible with one another. both optional groups for the application of fixed (G04) or orientable (G03) light points, resulting in the free choice between them for each alveolus and independently of other alveoli in the same or other armature of the same type and with which establishes a possible relationship as a whole. System according to claims 01 to 04, characterized in that it establishes groups of components for fixed light points (G04) as well as for orientable light points (G03), with equal visible geometry, which allows them, in addition to a indistinct use between fixed and orientable for any System according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, for the group of components that configure the accessory for orientable light points (G03), by means of a ball-bearing ball bearing (C03.2) ( C03.1) means a direct angular rotation in any direction, ie without pre-positioning of rotation about the axis of revolution of the accessory to reach the desired positioning by directing the point of light. System according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a lamp holder ring is used in both the fixed light point component group (G04) and the swiveling light point component group (G03). (C04.2; C03.3) common to both, which by the peculiar detail of the geometry it presents based on radially arranged flexible vanes, whose elements, interspersed between those that enter the depth of entry and those that contain, allow a support flexible lamp design that allows damping at the time of introduction, as well as the acceptance of small dimensional variations either caused by temperature differences in the lamp operating process or simply by usual small dimensional differences between lamp brands of the same type. , without the need for any accessory for fixing this lamp (spring or clip). System according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, by means of the ring (C01.1) and housing (C01.2; C01.3) components forming the bell, to which the base reinforcement is attached. adjusts via the same spring retaining system (C02.3; C02.4) that the armature uses for direct flush application to the building plans as well as the System according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that, when the basic apparatus (G02) is used with the bell (C01.1) and housing (C01.2; C01.3), they provide backrest separating accessories (C01.6), applied to the box by snapping into holes drilled at the time of application, at predefined strategic points and marked by small recessed cavities inside the box, allowing selection of points more favorable to any conditioners of the walls to be fixed, such separators, as an alternative to the table stand accessory (C01.7) which fit into the holes of the same diameter in predefined locations, can be mobile land. System according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it has an accessory for lateral support (C01.4) of bell hood, within the same component concept that powers the basic apparatus (G02), intended in this case. , to the lateral fixation relative to the axis of revolution of the assembly, which is mounted on the ring (C01.1) of the snap-on bell, and fixed to the desired walls by the same backrest separator system (C01.6) with the same strategy with respect to to the holes in relation to the conditions of the intended application plan and the need for electric cables passage. System according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it has a hole in the housing (C01.2; C01.3) that makes up the bell, as well as in the base reinforcement (C02.1), both closed by a lid ( C01.5) when not in use, making it possible, by means of fittings such as rods (H01; H02) with threaded discs (D01) at one end, of suitable measures for securing to the apparatus through such holes, and rest bases (B02) or (OX) at opposite ends, to be movable landing lamps or fixed by suspension respectively.