PT101538A - Detergente liquido, a base de surfactante nao ionico, com elevada formacao de espuma. - Google Patents

Detergente liquido, a base de surfactante nao ionico, com elevada formacao de espuma.

Info

Publication number
PT101538A
PT101538A PT101538A PT10153894A PT101538A PT 101538 A PT101538 A PT 101538A PT 101538 A PT101538 A PT 101538A PT 10153894 A PT10153894 A PT 10153894A PT 101538 A PT101538 A PT 101538A
Authority
PT
Portugal
Prior art keywords
liquid detergent
surfactant
ionic surfactant
foam formation
high foam
Prior art date
Application number
PT101538A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
PT101538B (pt
Inventor
Rita Erilli
Gilbert S Gomes
Stephen Repinec
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Publication of PT101538A publication Critical patent/PT101538A/pt
Publication of PT101538B publication Critical patent/PT101538B/pt

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/0094High foaming compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/39Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/442Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof substituted by amido group(s)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/46Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
    • A61K8/463Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur containing sulfuric acid derivatives, e.g. sodium lauryl sulfate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/10Washing or bathing preparations
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • C11D1/831Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/94Mixtures with anionic, cationic or non-ionic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/59Mixtures
    • A61K2800/596Mixtures of surface active compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/123Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from carboxylic acids, e.g. sulfosuccinates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/126Acylisethionates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/143Sulfonic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146Sulfuric acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/667Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/722Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols having mixed oxyalkylene groups; Polyalkoxylated fatty alcohols or polyalkoxylated alkylaryl alcohols with mixed oxyalkylele groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/74Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/90Betaines

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
PT101538A 1993-07-09 1994-07-01 Detergente liquido, a base de surfactante nao ionico, com elevada formacao de espuma. PT101538B (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/091,511 US5417891A (en) 1992-06-03 1993-07-09 High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PT101538A true PT101538A (pt) 1995-05-04
PT101538B PT101538B (pt) 1999-12-31

Family

ID=22228169

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PT101538A PT101538B (pt) 1993-07-09 1994-07-01 Detergente liquido, a base de surfactante nao ionico, com elevada formacao de espuma.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5417891A (pt)
EP (1) EP0633307B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE160816T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU676899B2 (pt)
CA (1) CA2127656A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE69407104T2 (pt)
DK (1) DK0633307T3 (pt)
GR (1) GR940100342A (pt)
HU (1) HUT68638A (pt)
NZ (1) NZ260849A (pt)
PL (1) PL178798B1 (pt)
PT (1) PT101538B (pt)
RO (1) RO114904B1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA944976B (pt)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4236506A1 (de) * 1992-10-29 1994-05-05 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur Herstellung wäßriger Lösungen anionischer Tenside mit verbesserter Kältestabilität
US5616548A (en) * 1993-07-14 1997-04-01 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Stable microemulsion cleaning composition
GB9322806D0 (en) * 1993-11-05 1993-12-22 Dow Europ Sa Aqueous alkaline composition
US5707955A (en) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-13 Colgate-Palmolive Co. High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent
US5780417A (en) * 1997-07-31 1998-07-14 Colgate-Palmolive Company Light duty liquid cleaning compositions
US6083897A (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-07-04 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Solubilization of low 2-phenyl alkylbenzene sulfonates
US6133217A (en) * 1998-08-28 2000-10-17 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Solubilization of low 2-phenyl alkylbenzene sulfonates
WO2000042140A1 (en) 1999-01-11 2000-07-20 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Surfactant compositions containing alkoxylated amines
EP1272597A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2003-01-08 Colgate-Palmolive Company High foaming, grease cutting light duty liquid detergent
US6746999B1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2004-06-08 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Light duty liquid cleaning compositions consisting of anionic surfactant mixtures
US7459420B2 (en) * 2004-12-01 2008-12-02 Vlahakis E Van Automatic dishwashing detergent comprised of ethylene oxide adduct and without phosphates
DE102009003008A1 (de) 2009-04-24 2010-11-25 MÜLLER, Andreas Vorrichtung zur Veränderung einer Blattfedercharakteristik
US20240150960A1 (en) * 2022-10-25 2024-05-09 Solenis Technologies, L.P. Black liquor treatment

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4076800A (en) * 1975-01-13 1978-02-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Protein-containing detergent compositions for protecting keratinous materials
DE2800519C2 (de) * 1977-01-06 1990-04-19 Colgate-Palmolive Co., New York, N.Y. Flüssiges Reinigungsmittel
EP0105556A1 (en) * 1982-09-30 1984-04-18 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Liquid detergent composition containing nonionic and ionic surfactants
DE3370164D1 (en) * 1982-10-28 1987-04-16 Procter & Gamble Liquid detergent compositions
US4671895A (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-06-09 Colgate-Palmolive Company Liquid detergent compositions
JPH078991B2 (ja) * 1989-07-18 1995-02-01 花王株式会社 中性液体洗浄剤組成物
US5190747A (en) * 1989-11-06 1993-03-02 Lion Corporation Oral or detergent composition comprising a nonionic surface active agent
US5073292A (en) * 1990-06-07 1991-12-17 Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. Heavy duty liquid detergent compositions containing enzymes stabilized by quaternary nitrogen substituted proteins
PT101012B (pt) * 1991-11-07 1999-07-30 Procter & Gamble Composicoes detergentes liquidas que compreendem ingredientes detergentes convencionais e compostos estabilizadores de cor
US5244593A (en) * 1992-01-10 1993-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Colorless detergent compositions with enhanced stability

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU9402047D0 (en) 1994-09-28
DE69407104T2 (de) 1998-07-09
HUT68638A (en) 1995-07-28
AU6488994A (en) 1995-01-19
DK0633307T3 (da) 1998-08-10
ZA944976B (en) 1996-01-08
GR940100342A (en) 1995-10-31
PL178798B1 (pl) 2000-06-30
NZ260849A (en) 1996-10-28
AU676899B2 (en) 1997-03-27
PL304197A1 (en) 1995-01-23
RO114904B1 (ro) 1999-08-30
ATE160816T1 (de) 1997-12-15
US5417891A (en) 1995-05-23
DE69407104D1 (de) 1998-01-15
EP0633307B1 (en) 1997-12-03
EP0633307A1 (en) 1995-01-11
PT101538B (pt) 1999-12-31
CA2127656A1 (en) 1995-01-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
PT101541A (pt) Detergente liquido, a base de surfactante nao ionico, com elevada formacao de espuma.
MY127852A (en) Hydroxy aliphatic acidic microemulsion liquid cleaning compositions
TR25951A (tr) Hafif islerde kullanilan sivi deterjan bilesimleri
PT101538A (pt) Detergente liquido, a base de surfactante nao ionico, com elevada formacao de espuma.
MY111618A (en) Gelled light duty liquid detergent.
TR27051A (tr) Yüksek ölcüde köpüklenen noniyonik sürfaktana dayali sivi deterjan.
WO1998002512A3 (en) High foaming nonionic surfactant based liquid detergent
MX9703374A (es) Composiciones limpiadoras liquidas de trabajo ligero.
ATE172487T1 (de) Flüssiges reinigungsmittel auf der basis von starkschäumenden nichtionischen oberflächenaktiven mitteln
UY23590A1 (es) Detergente liquido de base de surfactante no ionico de espumacion alta
WO1998005744A3 (en) Light duty liquid cleaning compositions
DK1468066T3 (da) Milde flydende rengöringsmidler indeholdende et konserveringssystem
MX9704347A (es) Composiciones limpiadoras liquidas de trabajo ligero en microemulsion.
NZ505826A (en) Microemulsion cleaning compositions

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
BB1A Laying open of patent application

Effective date: 19941114

FG3A Patent granted, date of granting

Effective date: 19990914

MM3A Annulment or lapse

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20040331