PL99980B1 - Srodek emulgujacy - Google Patents
Srodek emulgujacy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL99980B1 PL99980B1 PL1975178577A PL17857775A PL99980B1 PL 99980 B1 PL99980 B1 PL 99980B1 PL 1975178577 A PL1975178577 A PL 1975178577A PL 17857775 A PL17857775 A PL 17857775A PL 99980 B1 PL99980 B1 PL 99980B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- molecular weight
- average molecular
- salts
- acids
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 inorganic base salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclooctane Chemical group CC1CC(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 BZJTUOGZUKFLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKAYYGHHJZOOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCCCCC)OS(=O)(=O)C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)C.[Na] Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)OS(=O)(=O)C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)C.[Na] GKAYYGHHJZOOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002169 ethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCOGBQMNWOQJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,6-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-diene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1C=CC=CC1(C)S([O-])(=O)=O ZCOGBQMNWOQJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
- C10M135/10—Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7408003A FR2263026A1 (en) | 1974-03-08 | 1974-03-08 | Emulsified salts of alkylaryl-sulphonic acids - derived from acids having different mol wt for use in emulsifying mineral oils |
| FR7424785A FR2278387A2 (fr) | 1974-07-17 | 1974-07-17 | Alkylarylsulfonates a tres haut pouvoir emulsifiant et compositions lubrifiantes emulsifiables obtenues au moyen de ces alkylarylsulfonates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL99980B1 true PL99980B1 (pl) | 1978-08-31 |
Family
ID=26218213
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1975178577A PL99980B1 (pl) | 1974-03-08 | 1975-03-08 | Srodek emulgujacy |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6012891B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1035236A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2510115C2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1476891A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1029979B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL182623C (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL99980B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4505830A (en) * | 1981-09-21 | 1985-03-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Metal working using lubricants containing basic alkali metal salts |
| CA1290316C (en) * | 1985-06-27 | 1991-10-08 | Alain Louis Pierre Lenack | Aqueous fluids |
| JP4632465B2 (ja) * | 1997-05-30 | 2011-02-16 | 東燃ゼネラル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
| US20040248996A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2004-12-09 | Crompton Corporation | Sodium petroleum sulfonate blends as emulsifiers for petroleum oils |
| EP1684895B1 (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2008-06-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifier blend replacement for natural sodium sulfonates in metalworking applications |
| JP4695352B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-17 | 2011-06-08 | Ｎｔｎ株式会社 | トルクリミッタ用潤滑油、潤滑グリースおよびトルクリミッタ |
| US7449596B2 (en) * | 2005-12-21 | 2008-11-11 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method of making a synthetic petroleum sulfonate |
-
1975
- 1975-03-03 GB GB874075A patent/GB1476891A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-04 CA CA221,253A patent/CA1035236A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-05 NL NLAANVRAGE7502599,A patent/NL182623C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-06 IT IT48498/75A patent/IT1029979B/it active
- 1975-03-07 DE DE2510115A patent/DE2510115C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-03-08 PL PL1975178577A patent/PL99980B1/pl unknown
- 1975-03-08 JP JP50028571A patent/JPS6012891B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1476891A (en) | 1977-06-16 |
| JPS6012891B2 (ja) | 1985-04-04 |
| JPS50131881A (enExample) | 1975-10-18 |
| IT1029979B (it) | 1979-03-20 |
| DE2510115C2 (de) | 1984-02-16 |
| NL182623B (nl) | 1987-11-16 |
| DE2510115A1 (de) | 1975-09-18 |
| NL7502599A (nl) | 1975-09-10 |
| CA1035236A (en) | 1978-07-25 |
| NL182623C (nl) | 1988-04-18 |
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