PL97552B1 - ALLOY TOOL STEEL FOR HOT WORK - Google Patents

ALLOY TOOL STEEL FOR HOT WORK Download PDF

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Publication number
PL97552B1
PL97552B1 PL18565175A PL18565175A PL97552B1 PL 97552 B1 PL97552 B1 PL 97552B1 PL 18565175 A PL18565175 A PL 18565175A PL 18565175 A PL18565175 A PL 18565175A PL 97552 B1 PL97552 B1 PL 97552B1
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Poland
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max
hot work
tool steel
alloy tool
weight
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PL18565175A
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Polish (pl)
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Przedmiotem wynalazku jest stal narzedziowa stopowa do pracy na goraco, zwlaszcza na matryce i wkladki matrycowe.Dotychczas wedlug polskiej normy branzowej BN-69/0661-09 i uzgodnionego projektu polskiej normy PN-77/H-850 21 na matryce i wkladki matrycowe uzywa sie stali stopowych do pracy na goraco zawierajacych wagowo 0,30-0,40% wegla, 0,20-0,50% manganu, 0,30-0,60% krzemu, max 0,03% fosforu, max 0,03% siarki, 2,50-3,00% chromu, 2,50-300% molibdenu, 0,4-0,6% wanadu, 2,8-3,3% kobaltu. Stal ta ze wzgledu na wysoka zawartosc dodatków stopowych, a glównie molibdenu i kobaltu, jest stosunkowo droga, zas podczas przeróbki plastycznej na goraco na przyklad w procesie kucia wykazuje duza sklonnosc do pekania, co wiaze sie z mniejszym uzyskiem gotowych odkuwek matrycowych.Dla wyeliminowania powyzszych niedogodnosci opracowano stal narzedziowa stopowa do pracy na goraco.Stal zawierajaca wagowo 0,32-0,45% wegla, 0,40-0,60% manganu, 0,40-0,70% krzemu, max 0,03% fosforu, max 0,03% siarki, 2,50-3,00% chromu, wedlug wynalazku zawiera wagowo. 1,30-1,60% molibdenu, 0,15-0,25% wanadu, 0,80-1,20% kobaltu, max 0,20% miedzi, max 0,50% niklu, reszta zelazo.Stal o powyzszym skladzie chemicznym pozwolila na zmniejszenie deficytowych dodatków stopowych jak molibden » kobalt, zwiekszenie uzysku gotowych odkuwek na matryce i wkladki matrycowe, przez zmniejszenie sklonnosci do pekniec podczas jej kucia, oraz zwiekszenie zywotnosci gotowych matryc i wkladek matrycowych. Zaleta jej jest równiez to, ze moze byc wyprodukowana zarówno sposobem konwencjonalnym na przyklad w piecach elektrycznych, jak i z zastosowaniem rafinacji elektrozuzlowej.Przyklad I. Stal zawierajaca wagowo 0,32% wegla, 0,40% manganu, 0,40% krzemu, 2,5% chromu, 1,30% molibdenu, 0,15% wanadu, 0,80% kobaltu, wykazala nastepujace wlasnosci mechaniczne po odpuszczeniu przy temp. 600°C: Rm = 1470 MPa, A5 = 15%, Z - 50%, KM = 0,59 MJ/m2, twardosc 45 HRC.Przyklad II. Stal zawierajaca wagowo 0,45% wegla, 0,60% manganu, 0,70% krzemu, 3,00% chromu, 1,60% molibdenu, 0,25% wanadu, 1,20% kobaltu, wykazala nastepujace wlasnosci mechaniczne po odpuszczeniu przy temp. 600°C: Rm = 1815 MPa, A5 = 13%, Z = 55%, KM = 0,56 MJ/m2, twardosc 48HRC.2 97 552 PLThe subject of the invention is alloyed tool steel for hot work, especially for dies and die inserts. Until now, according to the Polish industry standard BN-69 / 0661-09 and the agreed draft of the Polish standard PN-77 / H-850 21, dies and die inserts are used alloy steels for hot work containing 0.30-0.40% by weight of carbon, 0.20-0.50% manganese, 0.30-0.60% silicon, max 0.03% phosphorus, max 0.03% sulfur, 2.50-3.00% chromium, 2.50-300% molybdenum, 0.4-0.6% vanadium, 2.8-3.3% cobalt. Due to the high content of alloying additives, mainly molybdenum and cobalt, this steel is relatively expensive, while during hot plastic working, for example in the forging process, it shows a high tendency to cracking, which is related to a lower yield of ready-made die forgings. inconvenience, tool steel for hot work was developed. Steel containing 0.32-0.45% by weight of carbon, 0.40-0.60% manganese, 0.40-0.70% silicon, max 0.03% phosphorus, max. 0.03% sulfur, 2.50-3.00% chromium, according to the invention contains by weight. 1.30-1.60% molybdenum, 0.15-0.25% vanadium, 0.80-1.20% cobalt, max 0.20% copper, max 0.50% nickel, the rest iron. Steel with the above Due to the chemical composition, it allowed to reduce the deficit alloy additions such as molybdenum »cobalt, increase the yield of finished forgings for dies and die inserts, by reducing the tendency to cracks during its forging, and increasing the service life of finished dies and die inserts. Its advantage is also that it can be produced both by a conventional method, for example in electric furnaces, and with the use of electroslag refining. Example I. Steel containing 0.32% by weight of carbon, 0.40% of manganese, 0.40% of silicon, 2 , 5% chromium, 1.30% molybdenum, 0.15% vanadium, 0.80% cobalt, showed the following mechanical properties after tempering at 600 ° C: Rm = 1470 MPa, A5 = 15%, Z - 50% , KM = 0.59 MJ / m2, hardness 45 HRC. Example II. A steel containing 0.45% by weight of carbon, 0.60% manganese, 0.70% silicon, 3.00% chromium, 1.60% molybdenum, 0.25% vanadium, 1.20% cobalt, showed the following mechanical properties tempering at the temperature of 600 ° C: Rm = 1815 MPa, A5 = 13%, Z = 55%, KM = 0.56 MJ / m2, hardness 48HRC. 2 97 552 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Sta! narzedziowa stopowa do pracy na goraco zawierajaca wagowo 0,32-0,45% wegla, 0,40-0,60% manganu, 0,40-0,70% krzemu max 0,03% fosforu, max 0,03% siarki, 2,50^3,00% chromu, znamionna t y m , ze zawiera wagowo 1,30-1.60% molibdenu 0,15-0,25% wanadu, 0,80-1,20% kobaltu, max 0,50% niklu, max 0,20% miedzi, reszta zelazo. < Prac. Poligraf. UP PRL naklad 120+18 Cena 45 zl PL1. Patent claim Sta! hot work alloy tool containing 0.32-0.45% by weight of carbon, 0.40-0.60% manganese, 0.40-0.70% silicon, max 0.03% phosphorus, max 0.03% sulfur , 2.50 ^ 3.00% chromium, rated with 1.30-1.60% by weight of molybdenum 0.15-0.25% vanadium, 0.80-1.20% cobalt, max 0.50% nickel , max 0.20% copper, the rest iron. <Work. Typographer. UP PRL, circulation 120 + 18 Price PLN 45 PL
PL18565175A 1975-12-17 1975-12-17 ALLOY TOOL STEEL FOR HOT WORK PL97552B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18565175A PL97552B1 (en) 1975-12-17 1975-12-17 ALLOY TOOL STEEL FOR HOT WORK

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL18565175A PL97552B1 (en) 1975-12-17 1975-12-17 ALLOY TOOL STEEL FOR HOT WORK

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PL97552B1 true PL97552B1 (en) 1978-03-30

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PL18565175A PL97552B1 (en) 1975-12-17 1975-12-17 ALLOY TOOL STEEL FOR HOT WORK

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