PL8375B1 - Colorful light bulb bank. - Google Patents

Colorful light bulb bank. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL8375B1
PL8375B1 PL8375A PL837525A PL8375B1 PL 8375 B1 PL8375 B1 PL 8375B1 PL 8375 A PL8375 A PL 8375A PL 837525 A PL837525 A PL 837525A PL 8375 B1 PL8375 B1 PL 8375B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
bank
glaze
light bulb
colored
glass
Prior art date
Application number
PL8375A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL8375B1 publication Critical patent/PL8375B1/en

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Description

Kolorowe gruszki zarówek wyrabiano dotad w ten sposób, ze zabarwiano szklo, albo tez szklo bezbarwne, powlekano ko¬ lorowym lakierem lub kolorowa glazura.Przez takie banki widac jednak mniej ldb wiecej druciki zarowe, wskutek czego roz¬ praszanie swiatla i efekty barwne nie sa dobre. Próbowano dodawac do glazury, na¬ kladanej na szklo bedbanwtne, srodki, któ¬ re czynia ja nieklarowna. Poniewaz jed¬ nak barwne glazury, o ile sa cienkie, prze¬ puszczaja swiatlo bardizio wydaltnie, wiec dla osiagniecia celu trzeba bylo nadawac warstwie glazury stosunkowo duza gru¬ bosc. Nakladanie grubych warstw niekla¬ rownej glazury na cienkie sizklo banki jest wszelako bardzo trudne i powoiduje czesto rysy i odksztalcenia grtuszkii, poniewaz domieszki do glazury wymagaja wyzszej temperatury wypalania; poza tern glazura, o ile powleka tylko czesc banki, wytwarza niepozadany cien.Wszystkich tych wad unika sie w mysl wynalazku niniejszego jezeli barwne gla¬ zury, pokrywajace banke calk&wrae lub czesciowo, naklada isie na nieklarowny podklad ze iszkla opalowego, mlecznego lub matowego. W tym wypadku barwna glazura sluzy tylko do osiagniecia barwne¬ go efektu, natomiast równomierne rozpra¬ szanie swiatla uzyskuje sie przy pomocy podkladu, czyli samej banki. Glazure moz¬ na wtedy nakladac cienka warstwa, co nie grozi uszkodzeniem banki, zwlaszcza je¬ zeli sse stasuje glazury przezroczyste, któ¬ re sie latwiej topia od glazur niefclarow-nych, wskutek ezego temperatura wypala¬ nia glazury nie poitirzelbujje byc tak wyso¬ ka. Nieklarowny podklad ma jeszcze te zalete, ze jezeli glazura pokrywa banke tylko czesciowo, to barwa glazury odbija lepiej oid nieipokrytego bialego tla podkla¬ du. Warstwa glazury jest przytem cienka, wiec nie wystepuje razaco z niepokrytej czesci banki i nie psuje jej wygladu ze¬ wnetrznego.Na rysunku przedstawiono zarówke, której banka jesit zaopatrzona w banwne pierscienie glazurowane.Banka a, stanowiaca nieklarowny pod¬ klad glazury, moze byc wykonana np. ze szkla opalowego, mlecznego lub matowe¬ go, to znaczy z bialego przeswiecajacego sizkla, dobrze rozpraszajacego swiatlo.Warstwa sizkla opalowego moze miec, jak zwykle, stopiony z nia od wewnatrz pod¬ klad szkla przezroczystego. Na podklad ze szkla nieklarownego sa nalozone pier¬ scienie b z barwnej glazury, niewielkiej gruboisci. , , Glazure mozna nakladac dowolnym znanym sposobem. Mozna ja np. nalozyc w stanie sproszkowanym i przez ogrzanie wypalic, lecz mozma ja równiez przed wy¬ paleniem rozczynic woda z dodatkiem al¬ koholu i otrzymana w ten sposób pasta powlec banke zapomoca pedzla lub pisto¬ letu Schoopa; wreszcie mozna tez banke powlec przez izamurzenie jej w glaizurze, zarobionej woida. PL PLColored bulb pears have so far been made in such a way that the glass or clear glass has been tinted, coated with colored varnish or colored glaze. However, through such banks you can see fewer or more wires, so that light scattering and color effects are not good . Attempts have been made to add to the glaze, which is applied to bed glass, agents which make it unclarified. However, since colored glazes, if thin, transmit the light bardizio efficiently, it was necessary to give the glaze layer a relatively large thickness to achieve the goal. However, it is very difficult to apply thick layers of non-clear glaze to the thin glass of the bank and it often causes scratches and deformation of the pear, since glaze admixtures require a higher firing temperature; apart from this glaze, as long as it covers only part of the banks, it creates an undesirable shade. All these drawbacks are avoided in the sense of the present invention if colored glazes covering the banks are completely or partially applied to a non-clear opal, milky or matte glass base. In this case, the colored glaze serves only to achieve the colored effect, while the uniform scattering of the light is achieved with the primer, that is, the banks themselves. Glazure can then be thinly applied, which does not damage the bank, especially if transparent glazes are used, which are easier to melt than non-flared glazes, due to the fact that the glaze firing temperature will not become so high. . The non-clear undercoat also has the advantage that if the glaze covers the banks only partially, the color of the glaze reflects better the uncoated white background of the undercoat. The glaze layer is also thin, so it does not appear glaringly from the uncoated part of the bank and does not spoil its external appearance. The figure shows a light bulb, the bank of which is equipped with banal glazed rings. The bank, being an unclear base of the glaze, can be made for example, opal glass, opal glass, or frosted glass, that is, white translucent glass, which diffuses light well. The opal glass layer may, as usual, have a transparent glass base melted with it on the inside. On the non-clear glass base there are b rings made of colored glaze, of small thickness. . Glazure can be applied by any known method. For example, it can be applied in a powdered state and fired by heating, but it can also be diluted with alcohol and the paste obtained in this way over the banke with a brush or a Schoop gun; Finally, banke can also be dragged by immersing it in glaizura, earned void. PL PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe. Kolorowa banka zarówki, znamienna tern, ze nieklarowny podklad szkla opa¬ lowego, mlecznego lub matowego powleka siie calkowicie lub czesciowo barwna gla¬ zura. Polska Zarówka Osram Spólka Akcyjna. Zastepca: Dr. inz. M. Kryzan, rzecznik patentowy. c^\ Druk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawa. PL PL1. Patent claim. A colored bank of light bulbs, characterized by the fact that the non-clear base of opal, opal or frosted glass is completely or partially covered with a colored glaze. Polish Light Bulb Osram Joint Stock Company. Deputy: Dr. inz. M. Kryzan, patent attorney. c ^ \ Print by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. PL PL
PL8375A 1925-03-25 Colorful light bulb bank. PL8375B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL8375B1 true PL8375B1 (en) 1928-03-31

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