PL80409B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL80409B1 PL80409B1 PL1969136681A PL13668169A PL80409B1 PL 80409 B1 PL80409 B1 PL 80409B1 PL 1969136681 A PL1969136681 A PL 1969136681A PL 13668169 A PL13668169 A PL 13668169A PL 80409 B1 PL80409 B1 PL 80409B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- temperature
- alloy
- molten
- copper
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 178
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001246 colloidal dispersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical class [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005401 pressed glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B18/00—Shaping glass in contact with the surface of a liquid
- C03B18/02—Forming sheets
- C03B18/14—Changing the surface of the glass ribbon, e.g. roughening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/005—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to introduce in the glass such metals or metallic ions as Ag, Cu
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB54679/68A GB1272421A (en) | 1968-11-18 | 1968-11-18 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of glass having desired surface characteristics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL80409B1 true PL80409B1 (en, 2012) | 1975-08-30 |
Family
ID=10471759
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL1969136681A PL80409B1 (en, 2012) | 1968-11-18 | 1969-11-04 |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3762898A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT314755B (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE741850A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR6914261D0 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA937052A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH494711A (en, 2012) |
| CS (1) | CS170521B2 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES373656A1 (en, 2012) |
| FI (1) | FI51094C (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2023522B1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1272421A (en, 2012) |
| IE (1) | IE33352B1 (en, 2012) |
| IL (1) | IL33279A (en, 2012) |
| LU (1) | LU59834A1 (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL6917203A (en, 2012) |
| NO (1) | NO127184B (en, 2012) |
| PL (1) | PL80409B1 (en, 2012) |
| RO (1) | RO58359A (en, 2012) |
| TR (1) | TR19355A (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA697671B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2123264B1 (en, 2012) * | 1970-12-14 | 1975-10-03 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | |
| GB1530727A (en) * | 1976-02-05 | 1978-11-01 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Treatment of glass |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IL30019A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1973-05-31 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Method and device for modifying the characteristic properties of glass by contact with molten material conductive |
-
1968
- 1968-11-18 GB GB54679/68A patent/GB1272421A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-10-24 IE IE1452/69A patent/IE33352B1/xx unknown
- 1969-10-29 IL IL33279A patent/IL33279A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-30 CA CA066284A patent/CA937052A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-31 ZA ZA697671*A patent/ZA697671B/xx unknown
- 1969-11-04 PL PL1969136681A patent/PL80409B1/pl unknown
- 1969-11-11 FI FI693254A patent/FI51094C/fi active
- 1969-11-14 NL NL6917203A patent/NL6917203A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-15 FR FR6939363A patent/FR2023522B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1969-11-17 RO RO61590A patent/RO58359A/ro unknown
- 1969-11-17 LU LU59834D patent/LU59834A1/xx unknown
- 1969-11-17 TR TR19355A patent/TR19355A/xx unknown
- 1969-11-17 AT AT1072269A patent/AT314755B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-17 CH CH1705769A patent/CH494711A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-11-17 BR BR214261/69A patent/BR6914261D0/pt unknown
- 1969-11-18 ES ES373656A patent/ES373656A1/es not_active Expired
- 1969-11-18 NO NO04565/69A patent/NO127184B/no unknown
- 1969-11-18 CS CS7594A patent/CS170521B2/cs unknown
- 1969-11-18 BE BE741850D patent/BE741850A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-12-30 US US00214483A patent/US3762898A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2023522B1 (en, 2012) | 1974-05-03 |
| GB1272421A (en) | 1972-04-26 |
| BR6914261D0 (pt) | 1973-01-25 |
| ES373656A1 (es) | 1972-04-16 |
| CH494711A (fr) | 1970-08-15 |
| DE1955626B2 (de) | 1972-07-13 |
| TR19355A (tr) | 1979-01-04 |
| FI51094C (fi) | 1976-10-11 |
| US3762898A (en) | 1973-10-02 |
| IL33279A (en) | 1974-05-16 |
| IE33352L (en) | 1970-05-18 |
| NL6917203A (en, 2012) | 1970-05-20 |
| FI51094B (en, 2012) | 1976-06-30 |
| ZA697671B (en) | 1971-06-30 |
| BE741850A (en, 2012) | 1970-05-19 |
| DE1955626A1 (de) | 1970-06-18 |
| NO127184B (en, 2012) | 1973-05-21 |
| LU59834A1 (en, 2012) | 1970-01-19 |
| CA937052A (en) | 1973-11-20 |
| CS170521B2 (en, 2012) | 1976-08-27 |
| FR2023522A1 (en, 2012) | 1970-08-21 |
| AT314755B (de) | 1974-04-25 |
| IL33279A0 (en) | 1969-12-31 |
| RO58359A (en, 2012) | 1975-09-15 |
| IE33352B1 (en) | 1974-05-29 |
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