PL78893B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL78893B2
PL78893B2 PL15975072A PL15975072A PL78893B2 PL 78893 B2 PL78893 B2 PL 78893B2 PL 15975072 A PL15975072 A PL 15975072A PL 15975072 A PL15975072 A PL 15975072A PL 78893 B2 PL78893 B2 PL 78893B2
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder
rotating
circumference
extensions
Prior art date
Application number
PL15975072A
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Polish (pl)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to PL15975072A priority Critical patent/PL78893B2/pl
Publication of PL78893B2 publication Critical patent/PL78893B2/pl

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Description

Pierwszenstwo: Zgloszenie ogloszono: 30.09.1973 Opis patentowy opublikowano: 30.06.1975 78893 KI. 46a, 55/14 MKP F02b 55/14 Twórcawynalazku: Stanislaw Krawczyk Uprawniony z patentu tymczasowego: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica Kraków (Polska) Silnik spalinowy z wirujacym tlokiem Przedmiotem wynalazku jest silnik spalinowy z wirujacym tlokiem, sluzacy jako zródlo napedu.Znany jest silnik spalinowy z wirujacym tlokiem, w którymzarys wewnetrzny cylindra ma postac wielo- lukowej epitrochoidy, lub na zewnatrz niej lezacej krzywej don równoleglej, a zarys zewnetrzny wirnika zblizo¬ ny jest do wewnetrznej krzywej obwiedniej epitrochoidy. Wirnik jest umieszczony obrotowo na mimosrodzie i prowadzony przez przekladnie obiegowa, przy czym kolo zebate nieruchome o uzebieniu zewnetrznym, jest polaczone z cylindrem. Obtaczajace sie po nim kolo o uzebieniu wewnetrznym jest polaczone z tlokiem. Ele¬ menty uszczelnienia promieniowego, rozgraniczajace komory robocze, znajduja sie w narozach cylindra. Plytki uszczelnienia krawedziowego sa umieszczone na wystepach wierzcholkowych wirnika.Niedogodnoscia tego rozwiazania jest skomplikowana technologia wytwarzania tloka i cylindra oraz ko¬ niecznosc uzyskania wysokiej klasy dokladnosci, krzywoliniowych elementów. Plytki uszczelniajace, umieszczo¬ ne na wierzcholkach wirnika, dotykaja wewnetrzna powierzchnie cylindra, zawsze wzdluz jednej tylko linii krawedzi plytki. Wskutek tego uszczelnienie silnika moze byc wykonane tylko ze specjalnych twardych materia¬ lów.Celem wynalazku jest skonstruowanie silnika o prostej konstrukcji, przy równoczesnym dokladnym stalo- liniowym uszczelnieniu cylindra i tloka.Cel ten zostal osiagniety dzieki temu, ze wewnatrz walcowego cylindra jest zamocowany obrotowo tlok, zaopatrzony na obwodzie w równomiernie rozlozone wysuwki, zakonczone obrotowymi stopkami. Wysuwki posiadaja na bocznych powierzchniach listwy uszczelniajace. Cylinder ma na obwodzie równomiernie rozmiesz¬ czone co najmniej trzy swiece zaplonowe, pomiedzy którymi sa usytuowane kanaly ssace i kanaly wydechowe.W bocznych pokrywach cylindra sa wspólsrodkowo umieszczone nieruchome pierscienie uszczelniajace, docis¬ kane do tloka sprezyna.Silnik zwirujacym tlokiem, wedlug wynalazku, ma prosta konstrukcje, przy równoczesnym zachowaniu wymaganej szczelnosci pomiedzy wspólpracujacymi elementami. Kinematyka takiego rozwiazania konstrukcyj- negp silnika powoduje, ze pracuje on w ukladzie czterosuwowym. Poniewaz wirnik w czasie pracy przemieszcza2 78893 sie, wystepuja przy jednym obrocie walu mimosrodowego trzy takty pracy. Silnik wedlug wynalazku, odpowia¬ da wiec szesciocylindrowemu klasycznemu silnikowi czterosuwowemu, o pojemnosci skokowej kazdego cylindra, równej pojemnosci zawartej miedzy sasiednimi wysuwkami.Przedmiot wynalazku jest uwidoczniony w przykladzie wykonania na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 — przed¬ stawia silnik z wirujacym tlokiem w przekroju poprzecznym, a fig. 2 — silnik w przekroju wzdluznym.Silnik zwirujacym tlokiem ma wewnatrz walcowanego cylindra 1 zamocowany obrotowo tlok 2, za¬ opatrzony na obwodzie w piec wysuwek 3 równomiernie rozlozonych, zakonczonych obrotowymi stopkami 4.Wysuwki 3 posiadaja na bocznych powierzchniach listwy uszczelniajace 5. Cylinder 1 ma na obwodzie równo¬ miernie rozmieszczone trzy swiece zaplonowe 6, pomiedzy którymi sa usytuowane kanaly ssace 7 i kanaly wydechowe 8. W bocznych pokrywach 9 cylindra 1 sa wspólsrodkowo umieszczone nieruchome pierscienie uszczelniajace 10, dociskane do tloka 2 plaska sprezyna 11. Ruchomy tlok 2 ulozyskowany jest na walku mi- mosrodowym 12 i prowadzony przez przekladnie zebata 13 o uzebieniu wewnetrznym. Na koncach walka mimo¬ srodowego 12 jest zamocowane kolo zamachowe 14, z aparatem zaplonowym oraz dmuchawa 15, zwiekszajaca stopien doladowania silnika. PL PLPriority: Application announced: September 30, 1973 Patent description was published: June 30, 1975 78893 KI. 46a, 55/14 MKP F02b 55/14 Inventor: Stanislaw Krawczyk Authorized by a provisional patent: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanislawa Staszica Kraków (Poland) Internal combustion engine with a rotating piston The subject of the invention is an internal combustion engine with a rotating piston, serving as a power source. There is a known internal combustion engine with a rotating piston, in which the internal outline of the cylinder is in the form of a multi-arc epitrochoid curve, or on the outside of it parallel, and the outer contour of the rotor is approximated to the inner envelope curve of the epitrochoid. The rotor is rotatably arranged on an eccentric and guided by an epicyclic gear, the external toothed fixed gear being connected to the cylinder. The running wheel with internal toothing is connected to the piston. The elements of the radial seal delimiting the working chambers are located in the corners of the cylinder. The edge seal plates are placed on the top projections of the rotor. The disadvantage of this solution is the complicated production technology of the piston and cylinder and the necessity to obtain high-class accuracy, curvilinear elements. Sealing plates, located on the tops of the impeller, touch the inner surface of the cylinder, always along only one line of the edge of the plate. As a result, the seal of the engine can only be made of special hard materials. The object of the invention is to construct an engine with a simple structure, with simultaneous accurate steel-linear sealing of the cylinder and the piston. This objective is achieved by the fact that the piston is rotatably mounted inside the cylindrical cylinder. on the circumference with evenly spaced outlets, ended with rotating feet. The pull-outs are equipped with sealing strips on the side surfaces. The cylinder has at least three spark plugs evenly spaced around its circumference, between which the suction and exhaust ducts are located. The side covers of the cylinder are centered on fixed sealing rings pressed against the piston by a spring. The engine with a rotating piston, according to the invention, has simple structure, while maintaining the required tightness between cooperating elements. The kinematics of such a design solution - negp of the engine, causes that it works in a four-stroke system. As the rotor moves during operation, there are three cycles of operation for one revolution of the eccentric shaft. The engine according to the invention thus corresponds to a classic six-cylinder four-stroke engine, with a displacement of each cylinder equal to the volume contained between adjacent extensions. The subject of the invention is illustrated in the example of the drawing, in which Fig. 1 - shows an engine with a rotating piston in 2 is a longitudinal section, and Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the motor. The piston rotating motor has inside a rolled cylinder 1 a rotatable piston 2, provided on its circumference with a furnace of extensions 3 evenly distributed, ending with rotating feet 4. The extensions 3 have slats on the side surfaces 5. The cylinder 1 has three spark plugs 6 equally spaced around its periphery, between which the suction channels 7 and the exhaust channels 8 are located. In the side covers 9 of the cylinder 1, stationary sealing rings 10 are arranged concentrically, pressed against the piston 2 by a flat spring 11 The movable piston 2 is located on the roller central 12 and guided by a gear 13 with internal dentition. At the ends of the eccentric combat 12 a flywheel 14 with an ignition apparatus and a blower 15 are mounted, increasing the degree of engine supercharging. PL PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Silnik spalinowy z wirujacym tlokiem, zawierajacy cylinder, tlok i swiece zaplonowe, znamienny tym, ze wewnatrz walcowego cylindra (1) jest zamocowany obrotowo tlok (2), zaopatrzony na obwodzie w równomier¬ nie rozlozone wysuwki (3), zakonczone obrotowymi stopkami (4), przy czym wysuwki (3) posiadaja na bocz¬ nych powierzchniach listwy uszczelniajace (5), zas cylinder (1) ma na obwodzie równomiernie rozmieszczone co najmniej trzy swiece zaplonowe (6), pomiedzy którymi sa usytuowane kanaly ssace (7) i kanaly wydechowe (8), a w bocznych pokrywach (9) cylindra (1) sa wspólsrodkowo umieszczone nieruchome pierscienie uszczelniajace (10), dociskane do tloka (2) sprezyna (11).KL. 46a, 55/14 78893 MKP F02b 55/14 Fig. i.KL 46a, 55/14 78893 MKP F02b 55/14 Prac. Poligraf. UP PRL. zam. 2667/75 naklad 120+18 Cena 10 zl PL PL1. Claimed Internal combustion engine with a rotating piston, comprising a cylinder, a piston and a spark plug, characterized in that a piston (2) is rotatably mounted inside the cylindrical cylinder (1), provided on its circumference with evenly spaced extensions (3) ending in with rotating feet (4), the extensions (3) having sealing strips (5) on their side surfaces, while the cylinder (1) has at least three spark plugs (6) uniformly distributed along its circumference, between which the suction ducts ( 7) and exhaust channels (8), and in the side covers (9) of the cylinder (1), stationary sealing rings (10) are positioned concentrically, which are pressed against the piston (2) by a spring (11) .KL. 46a, 55/14 78893 MKP F02b 55/14 Fig. I.KL 46a, 55/14 78893 MKP F02b 55/14 Works. Typographer. UP PRL. residing 2667/75 edition 120 + 18 Price PLN 10 PL PL
PL15975072A 1972-12-21 1972-12-21 PL78893B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15975072A PL78893B2 (en) 1972-12-21 1972-12-21

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL15975072A PL78893B2 (en) 1972-12-21 1972-12-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL78893B2 true PL78893B2 (en) 1975-06-30

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PL15975072A PL78893B2 (en) 1972-12-21 1972-12-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017146599A1 (en) 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Walawski Marek A mechanism of the shift from sliding to rotation, and from rotation to sliding, with rotating pistons, and a set of such mechanisms

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017146599A1 (en) 2016-02-26 2017-08-31 Walawski Marek A mechanism of the shift from sliding to rotation, and from rotation to sliding, with rotating pistons, and a set of such mechanisms

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