PL77671B1 - Smoking mixture[gb1312786a] - Google Patents

Smoking mixture[gb1312786a] Download PDF

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Publication number
PL77671B1
PL77671B1 PL1971146947A PL14694771A PL77671B1 PL 77671 B1 PL77671 B1 PL 77671B1 PL 1971146947 A PL1971146947 A PL 1971146947A PL 14694771 A PL14694771 A PL 14694771A PL 77671 B1 PL77671 B1 PL 77671B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
protein
tobacco
parts
casein
smoking
Prior art date
Application number
PL1971146947A
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Polish (pl)
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical
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Publication of PL77671B1 publication Critical patent/PL77671B1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
    • A24B15/14Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/12Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/28Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
    • A24B15/30Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances

Abstract

1312786 Tobacco compositions IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 19 April 1971 [23 March 1970] 13863/70 Heading A2C A smoking mixture comprises reconstituted tobacco and protein, the amount of protein to tobacco being in the range 1:2 to 1:50. Suitable proteins include the animal proteins albumin, casein, gelatine, peptone, haemoglobin or wool protein, and the vegetable proteins derived from maize (zein), wheat (glutin and gliadin), soyabean or groundnut. In the examples, aqueous slurries of ball milled tobacco together with glycerol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, calcium and magnesium carbonates, one of the proteins casein, gliadin or groundnut protein, and either potassium citrate or bentonite, were cast to form a sheet of reconstituted tobacco. [GB1312786A]

Description

Uprawniony z patentu: Imperial Chemical Industries Limited, Londyn (Wielka Brytania) ' ni mim\ wnw m*'um»mMM.mi ¦¦nwmii-i m i uuwwEgwww .miniimiij.1. l ji ¦¦ ¦¦liuiii.iipm ¦MwniuuMiumuMj.jmniw^—i—www—ww^^^^» Srodek do palenia Przedmiotem wynalazku jest srodek do palenia zawierajacy tyton regenerowany z odpadowego skruszonego tytoniu oraz inne znane skladniki, ta¬ kie jak organiczne substancje dymotwórcze, srod¬ ki wiazace i dodatki polepszajace wlasciwosci fi¬ zyczne i spalanie.W brytyjskim opisie patentowym nr 1 312 483 wy¬ kazano wplyw dodatku bialka na poprawe wlasci¬ wosci zapachowych i smakowych dymu spalanej substancji dymotwórczej, stanowiacej w srodku do palenia skladnik zastepujacy tyton, jak np. weglo¬ wodany i weglowodany modyfikowane, wytwarza¬ ne w sposób podany w brytyjskim opisie patento¬ wym nr 1113 979, lub niektóre produkty konden¬ sacji aldolowej. Bialko powoduje zmniejszenie lub calkowite usuniecie charakterystycznego posmaku i obcej nuty zapachowej dymu substancji dymo¬ twórczej innej niz tyton i nadaje dymowi posmak i aromat zblizony do dymu z tytoniu.Nieoczekiwanie stwierdzono, ze wprowadzenie bialka do tytoniu regenerowanego z odpadowego ty¬ toniu skruszonego, uformowanego w postaci arku¬ sza za pomoca srodków wiazacych i nastepnie roz¬ drobnionego w celu nadania mu postaci ogólnie stosowanej, znacznie poprawia jakosc dymu podczas spalania, nadajac mu smak i aromat naturalnego tytoniu nie zwierajacego obcych domieszek. Stwier¬ dzenie to bylo zaskakujace, poniewaz wiadomo, ze spalane bialko wytwarza bardzo nieprzyjemny, spe- 10 15 20 25 2 cyficzny zapach, calkowicie nie przypominajacy za¬ pachu dymu z tytoniu.Zgodnie z wynalazkiem srodek do palenia za¬ wierajacy tyton regenerowany z odpadowego ty¬ toniu skruszonego, oraz inne znane skladniki, ta¬ kie jak organiczne substancje dymotwórcze, srodki wiazace i dodatki polepszajace wlasciwosci fizycz¬ ne i spalanie, charakteryzuje sie tym, ze dodatko¬ wo zawiera bialko w proporcji wagowej bialka do tytoniu jak 1: 2—50, korzystnie 1: 8—26.Szczególnie odpowiednie jest bialko zwierzece, ta¬ kie jak albumina, kazeina, zelatyna, peptony, he¬ moglobina i bialko z welny lub bialko roslinne, ta¬ kie jak bialko z kukurydzy (zeina), pszenicy (gluT tyna, gliadyna), soji i orzeszków ziemnych.Równiez sa odpowiednie bialka pochodzace z hy¬ drolizy kwasowej lub enzymatycznej, zwlaszcza ka¬ zeina z hydrolizy kwasowej lub enzymatycznej.Bialko korzystnie stosuje sie w stanie czystym, wolne od tluszczu resztkowego.Srodek do palenia wedlug wynalazku korzyst¬ nie zawiera oprócz bialka i substancji dymotwór¬ czej, w sklad której wchodzi regenerowany tyton, równiez inne dodatkowe skladniki zazwyczaj sto¬ sowane w srodkach do palenia, wplywajace na wlasciwosci fizyczne i proces spalania np. skladniki podtrzymujace zarzenie, polepszajace spoistosc i barwe popiolu, nikotyne, aromaty, srodki leczni¬ cze oraz srodki utrzymujace wilgoc.Jako skladniki podtrzymujace zarzenie korzyst- T78713 nie stosuje sie zwiazki metali alkalicznych, nato¬ miast w celu poprawienia wlasciwosci popiolu ko¬ rzystne sa sole amonowe, metali alkalicznych, lub metali ziem alkalicznych. , ...„...,. Jako blonotwórcze srodki wiazace, korzystnie sto¬ suje sie metyloceluloze, karboksymetyloceluloze so¬ dowa, pektyny, zywice.W celu uzyskania otwartej tekstury i ulatwienia procesu spalania stosuje sie weglany metali alka¬ licznych lub metali ziem alkalicznych i inne wypel¬ niacze porotwórcze.Srodek do palenia wedlug wynalazku moze za¬ wierac rózne dodatkowe skladniki, zazwyczaj sto¬ sowane w znanych srodkach do palenia, takie jak: wypelMacz^npriar^lan wapnia, weglan magnezu; sjrodki utrzymujace wilgotnosc, np. glicerol, glikol ejtylenowy, glikol polietylenowy; srodki blonotwór- <|ze, np.» metyloceluloza, karboksymetyloceluloza so¬ dowa, .pektyny, zywice; srodki regulujace zarzenie, hpfcytrynian 'potasut weglan wapnia, weglan mag¬ nezu; srodki poprawiajace spoistosc popiolu, np. kwas cytrynowy, wodorofosforan sodu, wyciagi z tytoniu; srodki nadajace podczas palenia slod¬ kiego aromatu i posmaku dymu, np. niesprzezone poliizoprenoidy lub ich pochodne estrowe, kwasowe lub hydroksylowe. W celu poprawienia wlasciwosci fizycznych,-zapachowych i smakowych srodek do palenia moze równiez dodatkowo zawierac jako skladnik w mniejszej proporcji, jeden lub kilka weglowodanów, takie jak celuloza wlóknista, skro¬ bia lub cukier.Wynalazek objasniaja nizej podane przyklady, w których czesci i procenty oznaczaja czesci i pro¬ centy wagowe. Skladniki, które nie byly uzyte w postaci roztworu, stosowano po dokladnym roz¬ drobnieniu. W kazdym przykladzie smak i za¬ pach dymu srodka do palenia byly oceniane przez komisje degustacyjna palaczy.Przyklad I. Roztwór 1,34 czesci glicerolu i 0,7& czesci cytrynianu potasu w 4 czesciach wody de¬ stylowanej zmieszano z roztworem 1,92 czesci kar- boksymetylocelulozy sodowej w 96 czesciach gora¬ cej wody destylowanej. Mieszanine 6,73 czesci we¬ glanu magnezu (magnezyt), 3;86 czesci weglanu wa¬ pnia, 0,2 czesci bialka z kazeiny, ekstrahowanego eterem naftowym w temperaturze 30°C w ciagu 48 godzin i 5,18 czesci tytoniu odpadowego zmielonego w mlynku kulowym, dodano do uprzednio otrzy¬ manego roztworu i mieszano w ciagu okolo 1 go¬ dziny, az do uzyskania jednorodnej zawiesiny.Otrzymana zawiesine wylano na plytki szklane i wysuszono, w celu wytworzenia folii o grubosci okolo 0,15 mm, która nastepnie rozdrobniono.Z otrzymanego srodka do palenia wytworzono pa¬ pierosy, które podczas palenia wykazaly lepszy za¬ pach i smak tytoniowy od papierosów z takiej sa¬ mej mieszanki, lecz nie zawierajacej bialka.Przyklad II. Roztwór 1,34 czesci glicerolu i 0,78 czesci cytrynianu potasu w 4 czesciach wody destylowanej zmieszano z roztworem 1,92 karboksy¬ metylocelulozy sodowej w 96 czesciach goracej wo¬ dy destylowanej. Mieszanine 6,73 czesci weglanu magnezu (magnezyt), 3,86 czesci weglanu wapnia, 0,6 czesci bialka z kazeiny, odtluszczonego eterem naftowym i 4,78 czesci tytoniu odpadowego zmie- 4 lonego w mlynku kulowym, dodano do uprzednio otrzymanego roztworu i mieszano w ciagu okolo 1 godziny, az do uzyskania jednorodnej zawiesiny.. .Otrzymana zawiesine wylano na plytki szklane 5 i wysuszono, w celu wytworzenia folii o grubosci okolo 0,15 mm, która nastepnie rozdrobniono.Z otrzymanego srodka do palenia wytworzono pa¬ pierosy, które podczas palenia wykazaly smak i za¬ pach podobny do tytoniu cygarowego i fajkowego io i rózniacy sie znacznie od dymu z takiej samej mieszanki, lecz nie zawierajacej bialka.Przyklad III. Roztwór 1,8 czesci glicerolu w 4 czesciach wody destylowanej zmieszano z roz¬ tworem 2,4 czesci karboksymetylocelulozy sodowej 15 w 96 czesciach wody destylowanej. Mieszanine 5,98 czesci weglanu magnezu (magnezyt), 3,74 czesci we¬ glanu wapnia, 0,4 czesci bialka z orzeszków ziem¬ nych, odtluszczonego przez ekstrakcje eterem naf¬ towym, 1,0 czesc bentonitu i 4,98 czesci tytoniu od- 20 padowego zmielonego w mlynku kulowym, dodano do uprzednio otrzymanego roztworu i mieszano w ciagu okolo 1 godziny, az do uzyskania jednorod¬ nej zawiesiny. Otrzymana zawiesine wylano na plytki szklane i wysuszono, w celu wytworzenia 25 folii o grubosci okolo 0,15 mm, która nastepnie roz¬ drobniono. Z otrzymanego srodka do palenia wy¬ tworzono papierosy, które podczas palenia dawaly aromat i smak tytoniu cygarowego i fajkowego.Przyklad V. Roztwór 1,8 czesci glicerolu w 4 30 czesciach wody destylowanej zmieszano z roztwo¬ rem 2,4 czesci karboksymetylocelulozy sodowej w 9 czesciach wody destylowanej. Mieszanine 5,98 czes¬ ci weglanu magnezu (magnezyt), 3,44 czesci wegla¬ nu wapnia, 1,78 czesci bialka z kazeiny, 1,0 czesci 35 bentonitu i 3,6 czesci tytoniu odpadowego zmielo¬ nego w mlynku kulowym, dodano do uprzedniór otrzymanego roztworu i mieszana w ciagtsr óirofó 1 godziny, az Otrzymana zawiesine wylano na plytki szklane 40 i wysuszono, w celu wytworzenia folii o grubosci okolo 0,15 mm, która nastepnie rozdrobniono.Z otrzymanego srodka do palenia wytworzono pa¬ pierosy, które podczas palenia dawaly aromat i smak tytoniu cygarowego i fajkowego. . . . ¦ 45 Przyklad VI. Roztwór 1,8 czesci glicerolu,w ± czesciach wody destylowanej zmieszano z roztwo^ rem 2,4 czesci karboksymetylocelulozy sodowej w 96 czesciach wody destylowanej. Mieszanine 5,98 czesci weglanu magnezu (magnezyt), 3,44 czesci we,T 50 glanu wapnia, 0,4 czesci gliadyny, 1,0 czesci ben¬ tonitu i 4,98 czesci tytoniu odpadowego zmielonego w mlynku kulowym, dodano do uprzednio otrzy¬ manego roztworu i mieszano w ciagu okolo 1 go¬ dziny, az do uzyskania jednorodnej zawiesuiy 55 Otrzymana zawiesine wylano na plytki szklane i wysuszono, w celu wytworzenia folii o grubosci okolo 0,15 mm, która nastepnie rozdrobniono.Z otrzymanego srodka do palenia wytworzono pa¬ pierosy, które podczas palenia dawaly aromat 60 i smak tytoniu cygarowego i fajkowego. PL PLThe holder of the patent: Imperial Chemical Industries Limited, London (Great Britain) 'ni mim \ wnw m *' um »mMM.mi ¦¦nwmii-i m i uuwEgwww .miniimiij.1. l ji ¦¦ ¦¦liuiii.iipm ¦MwniuuMiumuMj.jmniw ^ —i — www — ww ^^^^ »Smoking agent The subject of the invention is a smoking agent containing regenerated tobacco from crushed waste tobacco and other known ingredients, such as organic smoke substances, binders and additives improving the physical properties and combustion. British patent specification No. 1,312,483 shows the effect of the addition of protein on the improvement of the aroma and taste properties of the smoke of the burnt smoke-producing substance, constituting the smoking substance. a substitute ingredient for tobacco, such as, for example, carbohydrates and modified carbohydrates, prepared as described in British Patent No. 1,113,979, or certain aldol condensation products. The protein reduces or completely eliminates the characteristic aftertaste and foreign smoke odor of a non-tobacco smoke and gives the smoke an aftertaste and aroma similar to that of tobacco smoke. It has been surprisingly found that the incorporation of the protein into tobacco regenerated from waste crushed tobacco formed into In the form of a sheet by means of binding agents and then crushed to give it a general use form, it significantly improves the quality of the smoke during combustion, giving it the taste and aroma of natural tobacco containing no foreign admixtures. This finding was surprising as it is known that the burned protein produces a very unpleasant, specific digital odor which is completely unlike that of tobacco smoke. According to the invention, a smoking agent consisting of tobacco regenerated from waste material. Crushed tobacco and other known ingredients, such as organic smoke, binders and additives for improving physical properties and combustion, are characterized by the addition of protein in a protein to tobacco weight ratio of 1: 2 -50, preferably 1: 8-26. Particularly suitable are animal proteins such as albumin, casein, gelatin, peptones, hemoglobin and wool protein, or vegetable protein such as corn protein (zein). wheat (glutin, gliadin), soybeans and peanuts. There are also suitable proteins derived from acid or enzymatic hydrolysis, especially casein from acid or enzymatic hydrolysis. Protein is preferably used in the state of clean, free from residual grease. The smoking composition of the present invention preferably contains, in addition to protein and smoke-producing substance, which includes regenerated tobacco, also other additional ingredients usually used in smoking substances, which affect the physical properties and the process of smoking. combustion, e.g. components that maintain the flame, improve the cohesiveness and color of ash, nicotine, aromas, medications and humectants. Ammonium, alkali metal, or alkaline earth metal salts are preferred. , ... "...,. As film forming binders, preferably methyl cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, pectins, resins are used. In order to obtain an open texture and facilitate the combustion process, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates and other blowing fillers are used. The smoking according to the invention may contain various additional ingredients normally found in known smoking agents, such as: calcium filler, magnesium carbonate; humectants, e.g. glycerol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol; film forming agents - <| ze, eg » methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, pectins, resins; boiling regulators, potassium hpfacitate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate; ash cohesion promoters, e.g. citric acid, sodium hydrogen phosphate, tobacco extracts; agents which impart a sweet smoke flavor and aftertaste during smoking, for example, unconcined polyisoprenoids or their ester, acid or hydroxyl derivatives. In order to improve the physical, aroma and taste properties, the smoking agent may also additionally contain as an ingredient in a minor proportion one or more carbohydrates, such as fiber cellulose, starch or sugar. The invention is illustrated by the examples below, in which the parts and percentages are denote parts and percentages by weight. Ingredients which were not used as a solution were used after thorough grinding. In each example, the taste and smell of the smoke of the smoking agent were assessed by a tasting committee of smokers. Example 1 A solution of 1.34 parts of glycerol and 0.7 parts of potassium citrate in 4 parts of distilled water was mixed with a solution of 1.92 parts of dough. sodium boxymethyl cellulose in 96 parts of hot distilled water. A mixture of 6.73 parts of magnesium carbonate (magnesite), 3; 86 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.2 parts of casein protein, extracted with petroleum ether at 30 ° C for 48 hours and 5.18 parts of waste tobacco ground in a ball mill, added to the previously obtained solution and stirred for about 1 hour until a homogeneous suspension was obtained. The resulting suspension was poured onto glass plates and dried to form a film about 0.15 mm thick, which was then The resulting smoking agent was made into cigarettes which, when smoked, showed a better tobacco odor and flavor than cigarettes of the same blend but containing no protein. Example II. A solution of 1.34 parts of glycerol and 0.78 parts of potassium citrate in 4 parts of distilled water was mixed with a solution of 1.92 parts of sodium carboxy methyl cellulose in 96 parts of hot distilled water. A mixture of 6.73 parts of magnesium carbonate (magnesite), 3.86 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.6 parts of casein protein skimmed with petroleum ether and 4.78 parts of waste tobacco milled in a ball mill is added to the previously prepared solution and stirring for about 1 hour until a homogeneous suspension was obtained ... The obtained suspension was poured onto glass plates and dried to obtain a film with a thickness of about 0.15 mm, which was then shredded. The smoke was made into cigarettes. which, when smoked, had a taste and odor similar to that of cigar and pipe tobacco and which differed significantly from that of the same blend but containing no protein. Example III. A solution of 1.8 parts of glycerol in 4 parts of distilled water was mixed with a solution of 2.4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in 96 parts of distilled water. A mixture of 5.98 parts of magnesium carbonate (magnesite), 3.74 parts of calcium carbonate, 0.4 parts of peanut protein, degreased by extraction with petroleum ether, 1.0 part of bentonite and 4.98 parts of tobacco the waste material, ground in a ball mill, was added to the previously prepared solution and stirred for about 1 hour until a homogeneous suspension was obtained. The slurry obtained was poured onto glass plates and dried to form a film approximately 0.15 mm thick which was then ground. Cigarettes were produced from the obtained smoking material which, when smoked, gave the aroma and flavor of cigar and pipe tobacco. Example 5 A solution of 1.8 parts of glycerol in 4 parts of distilled water was mixed with a solution of 2.4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in 9 parts. distilled water. A mixture of 5.98 parts of magnesium carbonate (magnesite), 3.44 parts of calcium carbonate, 1.78 parts of casein protein, 1.0 parts of bentonite and 3.6 parts of waste tobacco ground in a ball mill. added to the previously obtained solution and stirred for 1 hour, until the obtained suspension was poured onto glass plates 40 and dried to obtain a film with a thickness of about 0.15 mm, which was then shredded. which, when smoked, gave the aroma and flavor of cigar and pipe tobacco. . . . ¦ 45 Example VI. A solution of 1.8 parts of glycerol, in parts of distilled water, was mixed with a solution of 2.4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose in 96 parts of distilled water. A mixture of 5.98 parts of magnesium carbonate (magnesite), 3.44 parts of ec, T 50 of calcium carbonate, 0.4 parts of gliadin, 1.0 part of bentonite and 4.98 parts of waste tobacco ground in a ball mill was added to the previously of the resulting solution and stirred for about 1 hour until a homogeneous suspension was obtained. The resulting suspension was poured onto glass plates and dried to form a film about 0.15 mm thick, which was then ground. Cigarettes were produced which, when smoked, had the aroma and flavor of cigar and pipe tobacco. PL PL

Claims (3)

1. Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Srodek do palenia zawierajacy tyton regene^ w rowany z odpadowego tytoniu skruszonego, oraz77671 znane skladniki, takie jak organiczne substancje dymotwórcze, srodki wiazace i dodatki polepszaja¬ ce wlasciwosci fizyczne i spalanie, znamienny tym, ze dodatkowo zawiera bialko w proporcji wagowej bialka do tytoniu jak 1 : 2—50, korzystnie 1 : 8—26.1. Claims 1. A smoking agent comprising regenerated tobacco made from crushed waste tobacco, and 77,671 known ingredients such as organic smoke, binders and additives for improving physical properties and combustion, additionally containing protein in a protein to tobacco weight ratio of 1: 2 to 50, preferably 1: 8 to 26. 2. Srodek wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze jako bialko zawiera bialko zwierzace, takie jak al- 6 bumina, kazeina, zelatyna, peptony, hemoglobina i bialko z welny, lub bialko roslinne, takie jak bialko z kukurydzy (zeina), pszenicy (glutyna, glia- dyna), soji i orzeszków ziemnych. 52. The measure according to claim A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the protein is an animal protein, such as albumin, casein, gelatin, peptones, hemoglobin and wool protein, or a vegetable protein, such as corn protein (zein), wheat (glutin, dyna), soybeans and peanuts. 5 3. Srodek wedlug zastrz. 1 albo 2, znamienny tym, ze zawiera bialko w stanie czystym, wolne od tluszczu resztkowego. PL PL3. The measure according to claim A method as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the protein is pure, free from residual fat. PL PL
PL1971146947A 1970-03-23 1971-03-17 Smoking mixture[gb1312786a] PL77671B1 (en)

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BE (1) BE764735A (en)
CA (1) CA934262A (en)
CH (1) CH569429A5 (en)
CS (1) CS154326B4 (en)
DE (1) DE2114083A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2085040A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1312786A (en)
IE (1) IE35382B1 (en)
IL (1) IL36433A (en)
LU (1) LU62829A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7103800A (en)
NO (1) NO127733B (en)
PL (1) PL77671B1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA711892B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4319591A (en) 1972-02-09 1982-03-16 Celanese Corporation Smoking compositions
DE2817092C3 (en) * 1977-04-26 1982-03-25 Tate & Lyle Ltd., London Modified smoking article
US6227348B1 (en) 1996-01-26 2001-05-08 Elpatronic Ag Method and apparatus for separating and bringing together series of container bodies
US11612183B2 (en) * 2015-12-10 2023-03-28 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Protein-enriched tobacco composition

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IE35382L (en) 1971-09-23
NL7103800A (en) 1971-09-27
GB1312786A (en) 1973-04-04
IL36433A0 (en) 1971-05-26
CH569429A5 (en) 1975-11-28
FR2085040A5 (en) 1971-12-17
NO127733B (en) 1973-08-13
CA934262A (en) 1973-09-25
BE764735A (en) 1971-09-23
IE35382B1 (en) 1976-02-04
IL36433A (en) 1974-03-14
LU62829A1 (en) 1971-08-24
CS154326B4 (en) 1974-03-29
ZA711892B (en) 1972-11-29
DE2114083A1 (en) 1971-11-11

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