PL77234B1 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
PL77234B1
PL77234B1 PL1969135405A PL13540569A PL77234B1 PL 77234 B1 PL77234 B1 PL 77234B1 PL 1969135405 A PL1969135405 A PL 1969135405A PL 13540569 A PL13540569 A PL 13540569A PL 77234 B1 PL77234 B1 PL 77234B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
compost
copper
weight
parts
iron
Prior art date
Application number
PL1969135405A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL77234B1 publication Critical patent/PL77234B1/pl

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Description

Uprawniony z patentu: Pisons Limited, Felixstowe (Wielka Brytania) Kompost torfowo-mineralny Przedmiotem wynalazku jest uzyzniajacy kom¬ post torfowo-mineralny. Komposty powstaja z róz¬ norodnych srodowisk wzrostowych, takich jak gle¬ ba, piasek, perlit, wermikulit, sfermentowane lis¬ cie, nawóz, torf, trociny itd. Odzywcze surowce roslinne zawarte sa w komposcie w wiekszym lub mniejszym rozmiarze, zaleznie od ilosci od¬ zywczych surowców roslinnych obecnych w sro¬ dowisku wzrostowym, z którego kompost powsta¬ je. Wiekszosc roslin zielonych wymaga przynaj¬ mniej niektórych pierwiastków chemicznych, ta¬ kich jak azot, fosfor, potas, wapn, magnez, siar¬ ka, zelazo, cynk, mangan, miedz, bor oraz mo¬ libden.Ilosc miedzi zawartej w komposcie, powinna byc starannie regulowana, poniewaz przy pew¬ nym poziomie miedz okazuje sie toksyczna dla zycia roslin. Nieoczekiwanie stwierdzono, ze przy wysokim poziomie zelaza toksyczne dzialanie mie¬ dzi jest mniejsze, niz przy niskim poziomie ze¬ laza.Wedlug wynalazku w uzyzniajacym komposcie zawierajacym sole miedzi i sole zelaza, stosunek jonów zelaza do jonów miedzi jest wiekszy niz 7:1, korzystnie miesci sie w granicach od 10 :1 do 25 :1, przy czym ilosc jonów miedzi w kom¬ poscie jest wieksza niz 50 czesci wagowych na milion czesci wagowych kompostu w przelicze¬ niu na sucha mase, a ilosc jonów zelaza wynosi 2 ponizej 5000 czesci na milion czesci kompostu w przeliczeniu na sucha mase.Korzystnie sola miedzi jest siarczan miedziowy lub azotan miedziowy. Korzystnie sola zelaza jest 5 siarczan zelazawy lub azotan zelazawy. Odpowied¬ nio kompost zawiera 500—3000 czesci wagowych jonów zelaza oraz 50—300 czesci wagowych jonów miedzi na milion czesci wagowych kompostu w przeliczeniu na sucha mase. io Korzystnie kompost wedlug wynalazku jako srodowisko wzrostowe roslinne lub jako czesc te¬ go srodowiska zawiera torf. Inne surowce, które moga byc uzyte jako srodowiska wzrostowe ros¬ linne zamiast torfu, lub w dodatku do torfu sta- 15 nowia: piasek, wermikulit, perlit, sztuczne surow¬ ce takie jak polistyren i tym podobne, oraz ich mieszaniny.Kompost wedlug wynalazku korzystnie zawiera równiez podloze nawozowe, które zwykle zawie- 20 ra oprócz zelaza i miedzi pierwiastki odzywcze jak azot, potas i fosfor lacznie ze sladami pier¬ wiastków takich jak bor, molibden, magnez i tym podobne. Typowymi odzywkami sa sole po¬ tasowe, takie jak azotan potasowy, siarczan po- 25 tasowy, chlorek potasowy itd., fosforany takie jak superfosfaty, na przyklad potrójny superfosfat, fosforan monoamonowy, metafosforan potasowy i tym podobne, sole amonowe takie jak azotan amonowy, siarczan amonowy i tym podobne, 30 oraz surowce organiczne zawierajace azot, takie 77 23477 234 jak dajaca sie rozlozyc zywica mocznikowo-for- maldehydowa o malej masie czasteczkowej, kopy¬ ta i rogi, krew w proszku i tym podobne.W razie zyczenia do torfu moze byc dodany kamien wapienny jako czesc podloza nawozowe¬ go, lub moze byc uzyty obojetny lub nosnikowy material taki jak piasek. Ilosc uzytego kamienia wapiennego lub obojetnego, lub nosnikowego su¬ rowca jest niewielka w porównaniu z torfem i sta¬ nowi zwykle mniej niz 5% jego wagi.Ilosc podloza nawozowego jest korzystnie taka, aby uzyskac 10—10000 czesci azotu jako N na mi¬ lion czesci wagowych kompostu w przeliczeniu na sucha mase, 50—10000 czesci potasu jako K2O na milion czesci wagowych kompostu w przeliczeniu na sucha mase.Nastepujacy przyklad podany jest dla wyjas¬ nienia kompostu wedlug wynalazku.Przyklad. Rosliny matthiola incana wzrastaly w komposcie z samego torfu zawierajacym zmien¬ ne dodatki zelaza i miedzi. Oznaczono przecietna sucha wage nadziemnej czesci roslin i otrzymano nastepujace wyniki: Fe jako Fe S04 w milionowych czesciach Iii Cu jako CuS04 w mi¬ lionowych czesciach 130 260 130 Waga suchych roslin w gramach 5,8 1 5,a 5,7 Przed wysuszeniem rosliny te byly zielone i zdro¬ we. Powyzsze wyniki nalezy porównac z naste¬ pujacymi wynikami.Fe jako Fe S04 w milionowych czesciach 1360 1360 680 680 Cu jako CuS04 w mi¬ lionowych czesciach 260 520 260 520 Waga suchych roslin w gramach 5,7 1 4,9 5,0 3,9 W odróznieniu od roslin z pierwszej tablicy ro¬ sliny te cierpialy na miedzyzylkowa chloroze na starszych lisciach, po której nastepowala miedzy¬ zylkowa nekroza. Wzrost roslin byl równiez za^ 5 hamowany. PL PLPatent proprietor: Pisons Limited, Felixstowe (UK) Peat-mineral compost. The invention relates to a peat-mineral compost. Composts are produced from a variety of growth environments, such as soil, sand, perlite, vermiculite, fermented leaves, fertilizer, peat, sawdust, etc. The nutrient plant materials are contained in the compost in a larger or smaller size, depending on the amount of Of nutrient plant materials present in the growth area from which the compost is made. Most green plants require at least some chemical elements, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, boron, and molybdenum. The amount of copper in the compost should be be carefully regulated, because at a certain level copper turns out to be toxic to plant life. It has surprisingly been found that at high iron levels the toxic effect of copper is less than at low iron levels. According to the invention, in a recovering composition containing copper salts and iron salts, the ratio of iron ions to copper ions is greater than 7: 1, preferably ranges from 10: 1 to 25: 1, with the amount of copper ions in the composition greater than 50 parts by weight per million parts by weight of compost on a dry weight basis, and the amount of iron ions is less than 5,000 parts per million parts of compost on a dry weight basis. The preferred copper salt is cupric sulfate or cupric nitrate. Preferably the iron salt is ferrous sulfate or ferrous nitrate. Suitably the compost contains 500-3000 parts by weight of iron ions and 50-3000 parts by weight of copper ions per million parts by weight of compost on a dry weight basis. Preferably, the compost according to the invention comprises peat as plant growth medium or as part of this environment. Other raw materials that can be used as plant growth environments instead of peat or in addition to peat are: sand, vermiculite, perlite, artificial raw materials such as polystyrene and the like, and mixtures thereof. preferably it also contains a fertilizer substrate which usually contains, in addition to iron and copper, nutritional elements such as nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus together with traces of elements such as boron, molybdenum, magnesium and the like. Typical supplements are potassium salts such as potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, etc., phosphates such as superphosphates, for example triple superphosphate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium metaphosphate and the like, ammonium salts such as ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulphate and the like, 30 and nitrogen-containing organic raw materials, such as low molecular weight urea-formaldehyde decomposable resin, hooves and horns, blood powder and the like. limestone may be added as part of the fertilizer substrate, or an inert or carrier material such as sand may be used. The amount of limestone or inert or carrier material used is small compared to peat and is usually less than 5% of its weight. The amount of fertilizer is preferably such as to obtain 10-10,000 parts of nitrogen as N per million. parts by weight of compost on a dry basis, 50-10,000 parts of potassium as K2O per million parts by weight of compost on a dry weight basis. The following example is given to explain the compost of the invention. Matthiola incana plants grew in a compost of peat alone containing varying additions of iron and copper. The average dry weight of the above-ground plant part was determined and the following results were obtained: Fe as Fe SO 4 in millionth parts Iii Cu as CuSO 4 in million parts 130 260 130 Dry plant weight in grams 5.8 1 5 and 5.7 Before drying these plants they were green and healthy. The above results should be compared with the following results: Fe as Fe SO 4 in millionth parts 1360 1360 680 680 Cu as CuSO 4 in million parts 260 520 260 520 Weight of dry plants in grams 5.7 1 4.9 5.0 3, 9 Unlike the plants in the first table, these plants suffered from interstage chlorosis on older leaves, followed by interveinal necrosis. Plant growth was also inhibited. PL PL

Claims (6)

1. Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Kompost torfowo-mineralny zawierajacy so- 10 le zelaza i miedzi, znamienny tym, ze zawiera so¬ le zelaza i miedzi, w ilosci takiej, ze stosunek jo¬ nów zelaza do jonów miedzi jest wiekszy niz 7 :1, przy czym ilosc jonów miedzi w komposcie jest wieksza niz 50 czesci wagowych na milion 15 czesci wagowych kompostu w przeliczeniu na su¬ cha mase, a ilosc jonów zelaza jest mniejsza niz 5000 czesci wagowych na milion czesci wagowych kompostu w przeliczeniu na sucha mase. 201. Claims 1. Peat-mineral compost containing iron and copper salts, characterized in that it contains iron and copper salts in an amount such that the ratio of iron ions to copper ions is greater than 7: 1 , wherein the amount of copper ions in the compost is greater than 50 parts by weight per million by weight of the compost on a dry weight basis and the amount of iron ions is less than 5,000 parts by weight per million parts by weight of the compost on a dry weight basis. 20 2. Kompost wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze zawiera sole zelaza i sole miedzi w ilosci ta¬ kiej, ze stosunek jonów zelaza do jonów miedzi zawarty jest w granicach od 10 :1 do 25 :1.2. Compost according to claim The process of claim 1, wherein the iron salt and copper salt are present in an amount such that the ratio of iron ions to copper ions ranges from 10: 1 to 25: 1. 3. Kompost wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, 25 ze jako sol miedzi zawiera siarczan miedziowy lub azotan miedziowy.3. Compost according to claim The process of claim 1, wherein the copper salt is copper sulfate or copper nitrate. 4. Kompost wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, 30 ze jako sól zelaza zawiera siarczan zelazawy lub azotan zelazawy.4. Compost according to claim The process of claim 1, wherein the iron salt is ferrous sulfate or ferrous nitrate. 5. Kompost wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze zawiera 50—300 czesci wagowych jonów mie- 35 dzi na milion czesci wagowych kompostu w prze¬ liczeniu na sucha mase.5. Compost according to claims The composition of claim 1, wherein it contains 50-300 parts by weight of copper ions per million parts by weight of compost on a dry weight basis. 6. Kompost wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienny tym, ze zawiera 500—3000 czesci wagowych jonów ze- 40 laza na milion czesci wagowych kompostu w prze¬ liczeniu na sucha mase. Zaklady Typograficzne Lódz, zam. 95/75 — 100 egz. Cena 10 zl PL PL6. Compost according to claims The composition of claim 1, wherein it contains 500-3000 parts by weight of iron ions per million parts by weight of compost on a dry weight basis. Zaklady Typograficzne Lódz, residing in 95/75 - 100 copies. Price PLN 10 PL PL
PL1969135405A 1968-08-17 1969-08-16 PL77234B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3946168 1968-08-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL77234B1 true PL77234B1 (en) 1975-04-30

Family

ID=10409673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL1969135405A PL77234B1 (en) 1968-08-17 1969-08-16

Country Status (10)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1941334A1 (en)
DK (1) DK123931B (en)
FI (1) FI49707C (en)
GB (1) GB1265660A (en)
IE (1) IE33256B1 (en)
MT (1) MTP622B (en)
NL (1) NL161423C (en)
NO (1) NO121724B (en)
PL (1) PL77234B1 (en)
SE (1) SE363565B (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1983004248A1 (en) * 1982-06-03 1983-12-08 Élmszolg Artificial fertilizer
WO1990011265A2 (en) * 1989-03-23 1990-10-04 David Lawrence Mckenzie General purpose fertiliser
FR2803290B1 (en) * 1999-12-29 2002-05-10 Serge Allegre CORRECTOR FOR FERRIC CHLOROSES, DEFICIENCIES OF MICROELEMENTS AND MAGNESIA, FOR AGRICULTURE, ITS PREPARATION METHOD AND METHOD OF USE
ES2245253B1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2006-09-16 Universidad De Sevilla CORRECTION METHOD OF FERRIC CHLOROSIS IN PLANTS.
WO2009030796A2 (en) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-12 Universidad De Sevilla Use of a mixture of compost and vivianite in the prevention and control of iron chlorosis in plants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK123931B (en) 1972-08-21
NL161423B (en) 1979-09-17
NL161423C (en) 1980-02-15
IE33256B1 (en) 1974-05-01
SE363565B (en) 1974-01-28
GB1265660A (en) 1972-03-01
IE33256L (en) 1970-02-17
MTP622B (en) 1970-06-02
DE1941334A1 (en) 1970-02-19
FI49707C (en) 1975-09-10
NL6912493A (en) 1970-02-19
FI49707B (en) 1975-06-02
NO121724B (en) 1971-04-05

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