PL69829B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL69829B1 PL69829B1 PL13199869A PL13199869A PL69829B1 PL 69829 B1 PL69829 B1 PL 69829B1 PL 13199869 A PL13199869 A PL 13199869A PL 13199869 A PL13199869 A PL 13199869A PL 69829 B1 PL69829 B1 PL 69829B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- temperature
- cooling
- blowers
- sheet
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 220
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010074506 Transfer Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth tin Chemical compound [Sn].[Bi] JWVAUCBYEDDGAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008162 cooking oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/0404—Nozzles, blow heads, blowing units or their arrangements, specially adapted for flat or bent glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/02—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid
- C03B27/022—Tempering or quenching glass products using liquid the liquid being organic, e.g. an oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/0413—Stresses, e.g. patterns, values or formulae for flat or bent glass sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B27/00—Tempering or quenching glass products
- C03B27/04—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas
- C03B27/052—Tempering or quenching glass products using gas for flat or bent glass sheets being in a vertical position
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB948468A GB1253681A (en) | 1968-02-27 | 1968-02-27 | Improvements in or relating to the toughening of glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL69829B1 true PL69829B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-10-31 |
Family
ID=9872852
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL13199869A PL69829B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-02-27 | 1969-02-27 |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1442319A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1976-07-14 | Triplex Safety Glass Co | Glass toughening mthods |
| DE3001944C2 (de) * | 1980-01-21 | 1982-04-29 | Schott Glaswerke, 6500 Mainz | Verfahren zum thermischen Vorspannen von Glas |
| US4445921A (en) * | 1983-01-24 | 1984-05-01 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Tempering glass sheets by cooling comprising sublimation quenching |
| US8234883B2 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2012-08-07 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Apparatus and method for tempering glass sheets |
| US10005691B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2018-06-26 | Corning Incorporated | Damage resistant glass article |
| US11097974B2 (en) | 2014-07-31 | 2021-08-24 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods |
| US12338159B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2025-06-24 | Corning Incorporated | Thermally strengthened consumer electronic glass and related systems and methods |
| CN108698922B (zh) | 2016-01-12 | 2020-02-28 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 薄的热强化和化学强化的玻璃基制品 |
| US11795102B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2023-10-24 | Corning Incorporated | Non-contact coated glass and related coating system and method |
| CN111065609A (zh) | 2017-08-24 | 2020-04-24 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有改进的回火能力的玻璃 |
| TWI785156B (zh) | 2017-11-30 | 2022-12-01 | 美商康寧公司 | 具有高熱膨脹係數及對於熱回火之優先破裂行為的非離子交換玻璃 |
| CN113727954A (zh) | 2019-04-23 | 2021-11-30 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有确定的应力分布曲线的玻璃层叠物及其制作方法 |
| CN116811379A (zh) | 2019-08-06 | 2023-09-29 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 具有用于阻止裂纹的埋入式应力尖峰的玻璃层压体及其制造方法 |
| CN112624585A (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-09 | 宁波大学 | 一种物理钢化玻璃圆柱棒的制造方法 |
| CN113528787B (zh) * | 2021-07-20 | 2022-08-09 | 南京劲拓机械有限公司 | 一种提高渗碳零件淬火硬度hrc58平台的热处理系统 |
| CN115521052B (zh) * | 2022-10-12 | 2024-03-19 | 索奥斯(广东)玻璃技术股份有限公司 | 一种使用双室加热炉的玻璃钢化生产线 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL48420C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1936-11-05 | |||
| BE425382A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1936-12-22 | |||
| US2365967A (en) * | 1939-06-22 | 1944-12-26 | American Securit Co | Method of tempering glass |
| US3169900A (en) * | 1955-01-31 | 1965-02-16 | Libbey Owens Ford Glass Co | Stress pattern tempered glass sheet and method of making the same |
| LU36540A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1957-10-30 |
-
1968
- 1968-02-27 GB GB948468A patent/GB1253681A/en not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-02-20 IE IE22669A patent/IE33410B1/xx unknown
- 1969-02-25 SE SE256469A patent/SE348451B/xx unknown
- 1969-02-25 DE DE19691910086 patent/DE1910086C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-02-25 SE SE939272A patent/SE366286B/xx unknown
- 1969-02-26 FR FR6904881A patent/FR2002674A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1969-02-26 DK DK106369A patent/DK137747B/da unknown
- 1969-02-27 CS CS142369A patent/CS166692B2/cs unknown
- 1969-02-27 NL NL6903047A patent/NL6903047A/xx unknown
- 1969-02-27 AT AT200769A patent/AT316785B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-27 BE BE729055D patent/BE729055A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-27 PL PL13199869A patent/PL69829B1/pl unknown
- 1969-02-27 CH CH295469A patent/CH527776A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-02-27 ZM ZM3469A patent/ZM3469A1/xx unknown
- 1969-02-27 BR BR20672069A patent/BR6906720D0/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AT316785B (de) | 1974-07-25 |
| SE366286B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-22 |
| IE33410L (en) | 1969-08-27 |
| BE729055A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-08-27 |
| DE1910086C3 (de) | 1975-07-17 |
| BR6906720D0 (pt) | 1973-01-25 |
| IE33410B1 (en) | 1974-06-26 |
| CS166692B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-03-29 |
| ZM3469A1 (en) | 1970-10-19 |
| SE348451B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-09-04 |
| DK137747C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-10-09 |
| CH527776A (de) | 1972-09-15 |
| NL6903047A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-08-29 |
| DE1910086B2 (de) | 1974-11-28 |
| FR2002674A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-10-31 |
| GB1253681A (en) | 1971-11-17 |
| DK137747B (da) | 1978-05-01 |
| DE1910086A1 (de) | 1969-10-02 |
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