PL5839B1 - The method of producing glossy cardboard. - Google Patents

The method of producing glossy cardboard. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL5839B1
PL5839B1 PL5839A PL583922A PL5839B1 PL 5839 B1 PL5839 B1 PL 5839B1 PL 5839 A PL5839 A PL 5839A PL 583922 A PL583922 A PL 583922A PL 5839 B1 PL5839 B1 PL 5839B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
cardboard
paper
implementation
producing glossy
mass
Prior art date
Application number
PL5839A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL5839B1 publication Critical patent/PL5839B1/en

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Description

Przedmiotem niniejszego wynalazku jest sposób wyrobu tektury polyskujacej, która wobec znanego na rynku materijailu posiada te dodatnia strone, ze wyrób jego, szczególnie otrzymywanie gladkiej odpor¬ nej powiferizchinil, moznia osiiagnac bez wiel¬ kich cisnien, stosujac jedynie maszyny do gladzenia i satynowania. Sposób jest tern znamienny, ze papie* lub tekture w arlkur*Szach lub tasmach pokrywa sie okreslona masa i to pokrycie poddaje roztarciu i wygladzeniu.•Pod wplywem tych zabiegów pory] pa¬ pieru wJzgl^dniie tektury zostaja zapelnione masa nasmarowana, a powierzchnie tak wygladzone, ze produkt wyglada zupelnie jak jednolity, nie pirzepu'szoza on wody i jest bardzo odjporny na wplywy mecha- nfczne, ':: : ¦"""'¦ r 7 :; ; i ::j | j|[[[ . Masa do smarowania wedlug wynalaz¬ ku sklada sie zasadniczo z mydel wosko¬ wych wzglednie potasu lub sodu z kwasem cerotynowym, zmieszanego z srodkiem wia¬ zacym jak klej lub lugowiec kazeinowy o- naiz srodkiem wypelniajacym w postaci mialkiego prtiszjku. Jako srodki wypelnia¬ jace mozna stasowac np. zmielony J/alb stracony silairczaji batrotwy, weglami wap¬ niowy lub stracony wodorotlenek glinowy.Na paste zamienione farby pokrywaja¬ ce, np. zwiazki metalowe farb anilinowych, nadaja sie szczególnie dobrze jako srodek wypelniajacy, poniewaz zawieraja bardzo rozdrobnione ciala i nadaja produktowi zigóry okreslona pozadana barwe.Do zamierzonego celu! miedzy innemi bardzo nadaje sie masa do smarowania, o- trzymana naste|pu!jaica droga: 10 — 15 cze¬ sci na wage mydla woskowego rozpuszcza sie w 100 czesciach wody, a do rozczynu dodaje 20 czesci ltugowica kazeinowego o- rafc srodek utrwalajacy np. 1 czesc alde¬ hydu mrówkowego i wreszcie 50 — 70 cze¬ sci drobno rozmielonej farby np. ziwiazku anitymono - taninowego barWnika aniHino- wego oranzowego. Do tak otrzymanej masy mozna dodac nastepnie troche talku (oko¬ lo 2 czesci1 na wage).Po dokladnem wymieszaniu masy na¬ klada sie ja reka lulb mechanicznie zapo- moca mfetazyn do smarowamiaJ z obydlwóch stron na tasme papierowa lulb tekturowa, a po wysuiszetniiu iiozciera) ,ja pod ciismie- mem i gladzi. Rozcierac i gladzic mozna ja albo r$ka albo tez mechanicznie zapomoca znanych urzadzen np. kalandrem ciernym, dzieki czemu powierzchnia papieru staje sie calkowicie jednolita, nie przepuszcza wody i staje sie nadzwyczaj odporna na wfplywy mechaniczne.Jezeli taka droga otrzymana tektttra polyskujaca ma byc uzyta jako izolacja, natenczas nalezy ja po wygladzeniu nasy¬ cic oliwa Mb tluszczem lub cialem oleistem np. olejem lnianym, tranem, parafina, ole¬ jem parafinowym zapomoca smarowania, zanurzania lub przepusizczenia tasmy przez odpowiedza kapiel. Wynik nasycania jest w niniejiszym sposdbie zupelnie swoisty, poniewaz przez pory masy do papieru wlsiakly oleji lulb tluszcz] pozostaje pod ma¬ sa i nie wychodzi nazewnatrz; tektura po¬ lyskujaca pozostaje wobec tego stale giet¬ ka, o ipojwiierzchmli! stale wolnej od tluszczu.Azeby wyrabiac tekture polyskujaca o wielkiej sile izolacyjnej i sztywnosci, skle¬ ja sie dwie M kilka warstw papierowych masa, któnia po osulszenki dizóiailal izoluj aco.Do wyrobu tej masy nadaje sie szczególnie zelazo z kwasem zywicowym lulb inine cia¬ lo w rodzaju laku, do którego dodaije sie olej w takiej ilosci, ze pozostaije on bez w|plywu na sztywnienie. Do tego celu moz¬ na zastosowac takze rozczyny lugoWcowo - kazeinowe, z dodaniem w danym razie srodka utrwalajacego, które po osuszeniu dzialaja takze izolujaco.Podane, izolujaco dzialajace kleiwa daja prócz tego te korzysc, ze po wysulsze- niu nadaja wielka sztywnosc produktowi, skladajacemu sie z kilku warstw papiero¬ wych. Miaterjal zlozony z kilku wiars^w smaruje sie wreszcie, podobnie jak powy* ziejj opisano, masa do iSimalroWiamila^ przez co powierzdhnia staje sie odporna i nie przepuszcza wody. Zamiast powyzszego zabiegu mozna takze poszczególne warstwy papierowe lub tylko wierztehnie posmaro<- wac przed .sklej eniem jedno — lub dwu¬ stronnie opisana masa do smarowania* W kazdym wypadku otrzymujemy pro- — 2 —dukt, równajacy sie pod wzgledem wlasei- wioisci i zastosowania znanej tekturze poly¬ skujacej lecz produfct ten mozna otrzymac droga prostsza i tansza Wzglednie bez sfla¬ czania hydmuiliczlnego.Otrzymany prodiikt posiada te dodat¬ nia strone, ze nie pecznieje ani wykrzywia sie pod wplywem wody. Znana tektura po¬ lyskuj aaa nie jest tak odporna ma wode ptfzy dluzisizem oddzialywaniu, poniewaz z powodu zlozenia warstw o róznej dlugosbi wlókna wykrzywia sie pod1 wfplywem dlulzk szego dzialania wliilgoci, paczy sie, a z pecz¬ niejacych wlókien utworzona powierzch¬ nia zatraca swa twatfdiosc. PLThe subject of the present invention is a method for the production of glossy cardboard, which, compared to the material known on the market, has the advantage that its product, especially the preparation of a smooth, resistant polyphenation, can be achieved without high pressure, using only smoothing and satinizing machines. The method is characterized by the fact that the paper * or cardboard in Arlkur * The checker or tapes are covered with a specific mass and the cover is rubbed and smoothed. Under the influence of these treatments, the pores of the paper in the appearance of the cardboard are filled with the mass and the surfaces are greased smoothed out that the product looks completely uniform, it does not scrub water and is very resistant to mechanical influences, '::: ¦ "" "' ¦ r 7:;; i :: j | j | [[[[[ The spread according to the invention consists essentially of wax soaps or potassium or sodium with cerotinic acid mixed with a binder such as glue or casein liner with a fine filler in the form of a fine rod. You can use, for example, ground J / or lost silica and whip, calcium coals or lost aluminum hydroxide. The paste is replaced with coating paints, e.g. metal compounds of aniline paints, are particularly suitable as a filler, because they contain a very high content of refined bodies and give the product a certain desired color. For the intended purpose! among others, the spread is very suitable, the following path is followed: 10-15 parts by weight of the wax soap are dissolved in 100 parts of water, and 20 parts of casein lupus are added to the leaven with a fixing agent, e.g. 1 part formic aldehyde and finally 50-70 parts of finely ground paint, for example anitimono-tannin compound, orHine amber dye. You can then add a little talcum powder to the mass obtained (about 2 parts per weight). After thoroughly mixing the mass, put it on your hand or mechanically apply the mfetazines to lubricate on both sides on a paper tape or cardboard, and after drying and rubbing ), I am quiet and smoother. It can be rubbed and smoothed by hand or mechanically using known devices, e.g. a friction calender, thanks to which the surface of the paper becomes completely uniform, impermeable to water and becomes extremely resistant to mechanical influences. If this method is obtained, the polishing tektttra is to be used as insulation, it must then, after smoothing, be saturated with fat or an oily body, for example with linseed oil, cod liver oil, paraffin, paraffin oil by lubricating, dipping or forcing the tape through the bath. The result of the impregnation is quite specific in the present manner, because through the pores of the pulp, the greasy oil and or the fat remains under the mass and does not come out; Glossy cardboard therefore remains permanently pliable, oh and so! permanently grease-free.To make a glossy cardboard with great insulating power and stiffness, two M several layers of paper are glued together, which makes the insulating dizóiail after the osseous dizóiail. Iron with resin acid lulb inine body is particularly suitable for the production of this mass. a kind of lacquer to which oil is added in such an amount that it does not affect its stiffness. For this purpose, you can also use long-casein solutions, with the addition of a fixing agent, if necessary, which, after drying, also have an insulating effect. The applied insulating adhesives also have the advantage that after drying they give great stiffness to the product, consisting of made of several layers of paper. The material, composed of several strands, is finally lubricated, as described above, the mass for iSimalroWiamila, which makes the surface resistant and impermeable to water. Instead of the above-mentioned procedure, individual layers of paper can also be applied, or only firmly applied before gluing, on one or both sides of the spreading compound described above. * In each case, we get a 2-line, equal in terms of properties and application of known glittering cardboard, but this product can be obtained in a simpler and cheaper way. Relatively without hydmuillic deformation. The resulting product has the positive side, that it does not swell or bend under the influence of water. The known glossy cardboard is not as resistant to water with longer exposure to water, because due to the folding of layers of different fiber lengths, the longitudinal influence of the longitudinal fiber of the fibers twists and twists, and the tangled surface becomes tangled. PL

Claims (4)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Sposób wyrobu tektury polyskuja¬ cej, znamienny tem, ze papier lub tekture smaruje sie obustronnie masa, skladajaca sie z roizczynu ceirotynilamu, potasu, lub .so¬ du, z srodka wiaizacego oraz materjiailu bar¬ dzo mialko rozdrobnionego, jak np. gliny z alunem dbromowym, przycziem wytwo¬ rzona warstwe masy poddaje sie po wysu¬ szeniu roztarciu pod cisnieniem oraz wy¬ gladzeniu,Patent claims. 1. A method of producing glossy cardboard, characterized by the fact that the paper or cardboard is covered on both sides with a mass consisting of ceirotinilam, potassium, or a compound, a binder and a very ground-fine material, such as clay with dbrom alum, the resulting mass layer is then rubbed under pressure and smoothed after drying, 2. Wykonanie sposobu, znamienne tem, ze papier lub tekiture, po zabiegu we¬ dlug zastrz. 1, smaruje sie ba|dz nasyca o- lejowemi albo inniemi tluszczowemi ciala¬ mi,2. Implementation of the method, characterized by paper or cardboard, after treatment according to claim 1. 1, is lubricated or saturated with oil or other fatty bodies, 3. Wykonanie sposobu wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienne tem, ze dwie lulb kilka skle¬ jonych warstw papieru albo tektury prze¬ rabia sie sposobem wedlug zasbrz. 1 w ce¬ lu otrzymania materjalu izolacyjnego.3. Implementing the method according to claim A method according to claim 1, characterized in that two or more layers of paper or cardboard are glued together in a manner according to the cuttings. 1 to obtain an insulating material. 4. Wykonanie sposobu wedlug zasfaz, 1, znamienne tem, ze srodek wypelniajacy jelst zmieszany z farba. Jacob Jans^er. Zastepca: Cz. Raczynski, rzecznik patentowy. Dj-uk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawd. PL4. Implementation of the method according to the phases 1, characterized in that the intestine filler mixed with the paint. Jacob Jans ^ er. Deputy: Vol. Raczynski, patent attorney. DJ-uk L. Boguslawski, Warszawd. PL
PL5839A 1922-10-21 The method of producing glossy cardboard. PL5839B1 (en)

Publications (1)

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PL5839B1 true PL5839B1 (en) 1926-10-30

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