PL54977B3 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL54977B3 PL54977B3 PL103815A PL10381564A PL54977B3 PL 54977 B3 PL54977 B3 PL 54977B3 PL 103815 A PL103815 A PL 103815A PL 10381564 A PL10381564 A PL 10381564A PL 54977 B3 PL54977 B3 PL 54977B3
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- pulp
- liver
- value
- extract
- anemic
- Prior art date
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- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000567 anti-anemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKWKKAWXSPLMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Cl] Chemical compound [Co].[Cl] HKWKKAWXSPLMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Description
Pierwszenstwo: Opublikowano: 12. IV. 1968 54977 KI. 30 h, 2/04 MKP A 61 k UKD ¦im Wspóltwórcy wynalazku: inz. Adolf Mankowski, dr Fritz Wadehn, Franciszek Krzyzanowski, mgr inz. Zygmunt Zborucki, inz. Felicjan Mozolowski Wlasciciel patentu: Jeleniogórskie Zaklady Farmaceutyczne „Polfa" Przedsiebiorstwo Panstwowe, Jelenia Góra (Polska) Sposób wytwarzania ekstraktu przeciwanemicznego do stosowania doustnego W patencie nr 39064 opisany jest sposób wy¬ twarzania preparatu przeciwanemicznego w po¬ staci stalej do stosowania doustnego, w którym odcisnieta bydleca miazge watrobowa, stanowiaca odpad przy produkcji injekcyjnych preparatów watrobowych zawierajacych witamine B12 poddaje sie dzialaniu fermentów trawiennych zoladka swinskiego w lekko podwyzszonej temperaturze, w srodowisku kwasnym, przy czym proces roz¬ szczepiania komórek prowadzi sie do chwili uplyn¬ nienia sie miazgi, która po zobojetnieniu suszy sie, rozdrabnia, a nastepnie uzupelnia sie solami metali biologicznie waznych dla organizmu oraz drozdzami suszonymi.Ten sposób produkcji stal sie uciazliwy w miare stalego wzrostu skali produkcyjnej i wynikajacej stad koniecznosci suszenia coraz to wiekszych ilosci uplynnionej miazgi. Niezaleznie od tego preparat ten zawiera oprócz substancji przeciwanemicznych takze i nierozpuszczalne, balastowe substancje za¬ równo miazgi watrobowej jak i zoladka swinskiego.Obecnie stwierdzono, ze mozna otrzymac pelno¬ wartosciowy ekstrakt przeciwanemiczny, jezeli by¬ dleca miazge watrobowa podda sie rozszczepieniu enzymatycznemu za pomoca blony sluzowej zolad¬ ka swinskiego, w srodowisku kwasnym o wartosci pH = 1,1—1,2 w temperaturze 37—41 °C ewentual¬ nie w obecnosci suszonych drozdzy i po skorygo¬ waniu wartosci pH na 3,5—4,0 podda ekstrakcji wodnej w temperaturze wrzenia. W ten sposób po uzyskaniu glebszego niz przy uzyciu zoladka swinskiego rozszczepienia miazgi, enzymy zostaja unieczynnione, a maksymalna ilosc substancji krwiotwórczych, aminokwasów, peptydów, pepto- 5 nów zostaje przeprowadzona do roztworu wodnego.Roztwór ten po oddzieleniu od nierozpuszczalnych balastowych czesci tkanek zwierzecych stanowi brazowy lub zielonkawo brazowy ekstrakt prze¬ ciwanemiczny do stosowania doustnego. Ekstrakt 10 ten po skorygowaniu pH do wartosci 1,3—1,5 moze byc uzupelniony solami metali biologicznie waznych dla organizmu, a nastepnie po wprowa¬ dzeniu cukru buraczanego i srodka konserwuja¬ cego, stosowany w lecznictwie w formie syropu. 15 Przyklad. 500 g bydlecej miazgi watrobowej zadaje sie 500 ml wody, w której rozmieszano 15 g suchych drozdzy. Mieszanine zadaje sie drob¬ no zmielona blona sluzowa zoladka w ilosci 15 g, a nastepnie doprowadza do wartosci pH = 1,1— 20 1,2 przez dodanie 10%-wego kwasu solnego (okolo 200 ml). Mieszanine ogrzewa sie do temperatury 37—41 °C i w tej temperaturze pozostawia na 18 godzin. Po tym czasie dodaje sie okolo 25 ml 20°/o-wego NaOH przez co doprowadza sie wartosc 25 pH do 3,5—4,0. Mieszanine poddaje sie wrzeniu przez okres 5 minut, oziebia do temperatury poko¬ jowej i oddziela od nierozpuszczalnych czesci.W 800 ml ekstraktu, którego wartosc pH doprowa¬ dzono 10%-owym HC1 do 1,3—1,5 rozpuszcza sie 30 mieszajac 25 g siarczanu zelaza, 2,24 g bezwod- 5497754977 3 4 nego siarczanu miedzi, 3,5 g siarczanu magnezu, 1,5 g chloru kobaltu. Plyn saczy sie, ogrzewa sie do wrzenia i rozpuszcza w nim 1,5 kg cukru bu¬ raczanego miesza.iac.Po oziebieniu do temperatury pokojowej roz¬ twór dopelnia sie do 2 1 ekstraktem i stabilizuje przez dodatek 0,1% srodka konserwujacego. PLPriority: Published: 12. IV. 1968 54977 KI. 30 h, 2/04 MKP A 61 k UKD Co-authors of the invention: Eng. Adolf Mankowski, Dr. Fritz Wadehn, Franciszek Krzyzanowski, M.Sc. Zygmunt Zborucki, M.Sc., Felicjan Mozolowski. Patent owner: Jeleniogórskie Zakłady Farmaceutyczne "Polfa" Przedsiębiorstwo Panstwowe, Jelenia Góra (Poland) A method of producing an anti-anemic extract for oral use. Patent No. 39064 describes a method of producing an anti-anemic preparation in a solid form for oral use, in which imprinted bovine liver pulp is a waste of the production of injectable liver preparations containing vitamin B12. is subjected to the action of digestive ferments of the swine stomach at a slightly elevated temperature, in an acidic environment, the cell dissection process is carried out until the pulp is drained, which, after neutralization, is dried, crushed, and then supplemented with salts of biologically important metals. of the organism and dried yeast It became burdensome as the production scale continued to grow and the resulting need to dry more and more liquefied pulp. Regardless of this, this preparation contains, in addition to anti-anemic substances, also insoluble, ballast substances of both the liver pulp and the swine stomach. It has now been found that it is possible to obtain a full-value anti-anemic extract if the liver pulp undergoes enzymatic cleavage with the help of membranes. mucosa of the swine stomach, in an acidic environment with a pH value of 1.1-1.2 at a temperature of 37-41 ° C, possibly in the presence of dried yeast and after correcting the pH value to 3.5-4.0 water extraction at boiling point. In this way, after the cleavage of the pulp is deeper than with swine stomach, the enzymes are inactivated, and the maximum amount of hematopoietic substances, amino acids, peptides, peptides is transferred to the aqueous solution. After separation from the insoluble ballast parts of animal tissues, this solution becomes brown or a greenish-brown anti-anemic extract for oral use. This extract, after adjusting the pH to 1.3-1.5, may be supplemented with salts of biologically important metals, and then, after adding beet sugar and a preservative, used in medicine in the form of a syrup. 15 Example. 500 g of bovine liver pulp are mixed with 500 ml of water in which 15 g of dry yeast are mixed. The mixture is mixed with finely ground mucosa of the stomach in an amount of 15 g, and then the pH is adjusted to 1.1 - 20 1.2 by adding 10% hydrochloric acid (about 200 ml). The mixture is heated to 37-41 ° C and left for 18 hours at this temperature. After this time, about 25 ml of 20% strength NaOH are added, thereby adjusting the pH value to 3.5-4.0. The mixture is boiled for 5 minutes, cooled to room temperature and separated from insoluble parts. 800 ml of extract, the pH of which was adjusted to pH 1.3-1.5 with 10% HCl, is dissolved with stirring. g of iron sulfate, 2.24 g of anhydrous copper sulfate, 3.5 g of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 g of cobalt chlorine. The liquid is filtered, heated to boiling and 1.5 kg of buoyant sugar are dissolved in it by stirring. After cooling to room temperature, the solution is made up to 2 liters of extract and stabilized by adding 0.1% of a preservative. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL54977B3 true PL54977B3 (en) | 1968-02-26 |
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