PL5286B1 - Method and device for the production of glass panes. - Google Patents

Method and device for the production of glass panes. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL5286B1
PL5286B1 PL5286A PL528624A PL5286B1 PL 5286 B1 PL5286 B1 PL 5286B1 PL 5286 A PL5286 A PL 5286A PL 528624 A PL528624 A PL 528624A PL 5286 B1 PL5286 B1 PL 5286B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
glass
stream
channel
rolling mill
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PL5286A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL5286B1 publication Critical patent/PL5286B1/en

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Description

Wynalazek ninieji&zy -dotyczy] sposobu i urzadzenia do wyrobu ciaglych plyt1 szkla¬ nych zapomoca rozwaloowywainia roztopio¬ nego szkla, dioprowiaidzanego ze zbiornika* Tafle szklane ciagle wytwarzano^ do¬ tychczas w ten sposób, ze mai ruchomym stole, stanowiacym jedna czesc mechani¬ zmu walcujaoego, wytwarziano strumien s;zklai, który ograniczano jedynie drugimi przyrzadem mechanizmu walcuj aoeigio, to jest tak, ze strumienia nie ujmowano po bokach, iztylu i od góry (z wyjatkiem przei- swlitu pod walcem lub wpoblizu tegoz).Strumien posiadajacy powyzsze cechy two- rzy sie przez spadek szkliwa spadajacego z wylotu zbiornika na ruchomy stól, przy- czem podczas tego zlewania, ztylu poza strumieniem pozostaje ogon.Pionowy strumien, z którego na rucho¬ mym stole piowistaje rozlewajaca sie plasko warstwa, posiiaida wielka zewnetrzna po- w|ierzchnief co wywoluje szybkie stygniecie szkla. W celu zapobiezenia temu nalezalo obmyslec urzadzenie ogrzewajace, utrzy¬ mujace temperature szkla na poziomie wla¬ sciwym. Regulowanie podobnego urzadze¬ nia w ten1 sposób, aby temperatura wlascii- wia byla utrzymana we wszystkich czesciach strumienia, bylo zwiazane z wielkiiemfi trud¬ nosciami.Stosownie do wynalazku niniejszego u- legajaca stygnieciu powierzchnia szkliwazostaje zmniejszona bez ujmowania jednak strumienia po bokach, przyczem nie potrze¬ ba juz stosowac szczególnego urzadzenia o- grzewajacego (poza tern, jakie moze byc pozytecznem przy rozpoczynaniu czynno¬ sci) , albo tez 'Urzadzenie to mozna zreduko¬ wac do takich rozmiarów, ze regulowanie go nie sprawia zadnych trudnosci.Na zalaczonym rysunku fig. 1 przedsta¬ wia przekrój pionowy jednej odmiany wy- ikonania wynalazku ze wskazaniem jedynie czesci zasadniczych, fig. 2 — przekrój pio¬ nowy; odmiennego wykonania tegolz urza- / d^ertLia, lig. 3 — widok zgóry polowy przy¬ rzadu uwidocznionego na fig. 2, po odje¬ ciu koryta spustowego.Strumien roztopionego sizklaJ (fig. 1) z tygla luib innego zbiornika plynJie nadól kai- niallem czyli korytem 2 i wytwarza na ru¬ chomym stole 4, stanowiacym wraz z wal¬ cem 5 mechanizm walcujacy warstwe 3.Stól 4 i walec 5 sa szersze od wytwarzane¬ go przez nie pasal 6, wskutek cziego stru¬ mien 3 nie jest ujety po bokach, a szero¬ kosc pasa ogranicza szybkosc ruchu szkla i szybkosc walcarki.Fig. 2 i 3 uwidoczniaja odmienny spo¬ sób urzadzenia. Poszczególne czesci sa o- znaraone temii samemii literami z wyjatkiem stolu 4 (fig. 1), który zastapiono tulalj wal¬ cem 7.W obu odmianach wylot strumienia szkla miesci sie tak blisko dolnego przyrza¬ du walcarki, ze Ikoryto czyli kanal ogromi;- czia sitirumien od tylu i pozwala' szklu rozle¬ wac sie jedynie na boki i naprzód.Poniewaz pas 6 jest znacznie szerszy od wylotu koryta 2, przeto, dla zapobiezenia mogacemu nastapic po rozpostarciu sie na botki wistecznemu ruchowi] szkla, sciany boczne koryta sa rozsuniete na boki (fig, 3).Skrzydla boczne 8 chronia wysuniete cze¬ sci! strumienia od ochladzania i zapobiegaja cofaniu sie górnych warstw strumienia, któ¬ re moglyby utworzyc w szkle faldy, co o- dezwaloby sie oczywiscie na ksztalclie po¬ wierzchni tafli.Wynalazek nieogranicza sie do pokaza¬ nej tu budowy, a wiec wylot kanalu dopro¬ wadzajacego piais szkla mozna umiescic np. powyzej ruchomego stolu lub walca i wy¬ posazyc go w opadajaca nadól zaslone, sty¬ kajaca sie szczelnie z ruchomym stolem lub walcem i ograniczaljaca strumien ztylu. Za- miialst ograniczania sitirumienia (ztylu rzeczo¬ na zasilona wiszaca przy kanale, luib stano¬ wiaca z nim jedna calosc, moznla strumien otoczyc scianka tylna, umieszczona1 pomie¬ dzy wylotem kanalu i stolem lub walcem. PLThe present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the production of continuous glass plates by means of the unfolding of molten glass, dioprovided from the tank. , the stream s; zklai was produced, which was limited only by the second device of the roll aoeigio mechanism, that is, the stream was not captured on the sides, and from the rear and from the top (except for the clearance under or near the cylinder). A stream having the above features It is created by the fall of the glaze falling from the mouth of the tank onto the movable table, and during this fusing, the tail remains outside the stream. A vertical stream, from which a layer spilling flatly on the movable table, has a large external surface which causes the glass to cool quickly. In order to prevent this, it was necessary to design a heating device that would keep the glass temperature at a proper level. Great difficulties are associated with adjusting a similar device so that the temperature characteristics are maintained in all parts of the stream. According to the present invention, the surface area of the enamel which cools down is reduced without reducing the flux to the sides. Maybe you should already use a special heating device (apart from the area, which can be useful when starting activities), or 'This device can be reduced to such a size that it is not difficult to adjust it. In the attached drawing fig. 1 shows a vertical section of one embodiment of the invention with only the essential parts indicated, FIG. 2 is a vertical section; a different implementation of this from urza- / d ^ ertLia, lig. 3 is a top view of a half of the device shown in Fig. 2, after removing the tapping trough. A stream of molten sizkla (Fig. 1) from a crucible or another tank flows over the kainiall, i.e. trough 2, and produces on a movable table 4 , which together with the roller 5 is the rolling mechanism of the layer 3. The table 4 and the roller 5 are wider than the belt 6 produced by them, as a result of which the stream 3 is not trapped on the sides, and the width of the belt limits the speed of glass movement. and the speed of the rolling mill. 2 and 3 show a different manner of the device. The individual parts are marked with the same lettering as the table 4 (Fig. 1), which has been replaced by a roller 7. In both versions, the outlet of the glass stream is so close to the bottom of the rolling mill that the Ikorite or channel is huge; - It cuts the sitirum from the rear and allows the glass to spread only to the sides and to the front. As strip 6 is much wider than the mouth of the trough 2, therefore, to prevent any real movement of the glass from spreading onto the booties, the side walls of the trough are parted open to the sides (fig. 3). Side wings 8 are protected by the extended parts! of the stream from cooling and prevent the upper layers of the stream from retreating, which could form folds in the glass, which would of course be reflected in the shape of the surface of the pane. The invention is not limited to the structure shown here, i.e. the outlet of the leading channel The sand of glass can be placed, for example, above the movable table or cylinder, and fitted with a curtain that slopes downwards, tightly in contact with the movable table or roller and limiting the stream of the back. He started limiting the armature (in the case of the river, it was suspended by the canal, or one whole with it, it was possible to surround the stream with the back wall, placed between the outlet of the canal and the table or cylinder. PL

Claims (4)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Sposób wyrobu tafli szklanych, po¬ legajacy na utworzeniu strumienia rcizto- pionego szkla i wprowadzeniu go do prze¬ switu pomiedzy walcami, gdzie tworzy sie tafla, przyczem wymiary przeswitu sa za¬ sadniczo równe grubosci tafli i wieksze od jejj szerokosci, znamienny tern, ze krawe¬ dzie strumienia nie sa ujete bcczmemi scia¬ nami na swej dlugosci, lecz strumien ogra¬ nicza sie tylko ztylu. Patent claims. 1. The method of producing glass sheets, which consists in creating a stream of mercury glass and introducing it into the gap between the rollers, where the sheet is formed, because the dimensions of the gap are essentially equal to the thickness of the sheet and greater than its width, a significant area that the edges of the stream are not framed by the walls in their length, but the stream is only limited to the rear. 2. Urzadzenie do wyrobu ciaglych ta^ fli szklanych iskladajape sie zasadniczo ze stolu (4) i walca (5) lub walców; (5, 7) i po¬ siadajace wymiary przeswitu pod)' walcem zasadniczo równe grubosci plyty ii wieksze od szerokosci tafli oraz kanalu doprowadza¬ jacego szklo do walcarki, znamienne tern, ze kanal (2) posiada taki kierunek, iz wylot jego dotyka szczelnie do przyrzadu dolne¬ go (4 luib 7) walcarki i miesci si^ na wy¬ starczajacej odleglosci od przyrzadu ¦gór¬ nego (5) tejze, a to w celu utworzenia war¬ stwy .szkla nla narzadizie dolnym. 2. Continuous glass sheet making equipment consists essentially of a table (4) and a roller (5) or rolls; (5, 7) and having the dimensions of the clearance underneath the roll essentially equal to the thickness of the plate and greater than the width of the pane and the channel feeding the glass to the rolling mill, characterized by the fact that the channel (2) has such a direction that its outlet touches tightly to the bottom device (4 or 7) of the rolling mill and is located at a sufficient distance from the top device (5) to form the glass layer on the bottom tool. 3. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 2, zna- miemne tern, ze posiada zaslone, umieszczo¬ na pomiedzy wylotem kanalu i przyrzadem — 2 —dolnym (4 lub 7) walcarki, która ogranicza ztylu warstwe szkla utworzona na rzeczo¬ nym dolnym narzadzie. 3. Device according to claim 2, it is known that it has a screen, located between the outlet of the channel and the bottom device (4 or 7) of the rolling mill, which delimits the rear layer of glass formed on the said lower tool. 4. Urzadzenie wedlug -zasitrz,, 2 i 3, znamienne tern, ze sciany boczne (8) kana¬ lu (2), sa rozisuniiete przy wylccie tegoz na boki o tyle, iz uniemozliwiaja ewentualne cofanie sie jakiejkolwiek czesci strumienia roztopionego szkla. Pilkington Brothers Limited. Zastepca: M. Skrzypkowski, rzecznik patentowy.Do opisu patentowego Nr 5286. JTufJ. Druk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawa. J"b!BL! ; owego| PL4. The device according to the screen, 2 and 3, characterized by the fact that the side walls (8) of the channel (2) are spread apart at the opening of this side to the extent that they prevent any part of the molten glass stream from returning. Pilkington Brothers Limited. Deputy: M. Skrzypkowski, patent attorney. To the patent description No. 5286. JTufJ. Print by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. J "b! BL!; Owego | PL
PL5286A 1924-10-01 Method and device for the production of glass panes. PL5286B1 (en)

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PL5286B1 true PL5286B1 (en) 1926-08-31

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