PL5159B1 - A steam plant, especially a turbine plant. - Google Patents

A steam plant, especially a turbine plant. Download PDF

Info

Publication number
PL5159B1
PL5159B1 PL5159A PL515924A PL5159B1 PL 5159 B1 PL5159 B1 PL 5159B1 PL 5159 A PL5159 A PL 5159A PL 515924 A PL515924 A PL 515924A PL 5159 B1 PL5159 B1 PL 5159B1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
steam
boilers
plant
boiler
turbine
Prior art date
Application number
PL5159A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL5159B1 publication Critical patent/PL5159B1/en

Links

Description

Wynalazek niniejszy dotyczy zakladu parowego i polega na tem, ze miedzy nieza¬ lezne od siebie kotly parowe o róznych ci¬ snieniach, wlaczanie sa silniki/ parowe, zwla¬ szcza turbiny. Para, pobierana z kotla pa¬ rowego, o wyzszem cisnieniu, przechodzi po wykonaniu pracy W silniku parowymi przez kociiol parowy o mniejszem cisnieniu i wdhadzi do nastepnego silnika parowego.Rysunek przedstawia schematycznie dwa przyklady wykonania wynalazktu Zaklad parowy wedlug fig. 1 sklada sie z dwóch kotlów parowych K1 i K2 o róz- nych preznoisiciach roboczych i z dwóch turbin 7\ i T2, z których pilerwsza1 wlaczo¬ na jest miedzy oba kotly parowe, natomiast druga turbina umieszczona jest za drugim kotlem parowym. Para plynie z kotla pa¬ rowego wysokoprezweigo Kx do turbiny wy¬ sokopreznej Tl9 która jiako turbina przeciwi- prezna ipracuje ma kociol K2; z* tego kotla pobiera pare druga turbito T2.W przykladzie wykonania wedlug fig. 2 przewidziane sa trzy kotly parowe Klf K2 i K3 o róznych cisnieniach i dlwie wllaczone miedzy nile turbiny 7^ i T2. Zrdszta uklad i sposób dzialania jeslt podobny jak wi przy¬ kladzie wedlug fig. 1.Postep techniczny uzyskany przez to polega na tem, ze w zakladach parowych z kotlami o róznych cisnieniach korzystnie wyzyskany jest obieg srodka pedkiego. Para •wytworzona wi poszczególnych kotlach pa¬ rowych doplywa w kazdym poszczególnym wypadku w najodpowiedniejszym stanie po¬ czatkowym do maszyny parowej, a w ko-tlach, wlaczonych za turbinami, para po kazdem wykonaniu pracy odswieza sie w sposób tani i celowy.Przy przebudowie i przy powiekszaniu istniejacych zakladów parowych wynala¬ zek jest w ten sposób stosowany, ze przed kociol parowy istniejacego zespolu wlacza sie kociol parowy o wyzszem cisnieniu ro- boczem, a miedzy oboma kotlami parowemi wlaczona zostaje nowa maszyna parowa, oddajaca pare, pobrana z dodanego kotla parowego, po przerobieniu jej eneirgji! ma prace do dawniejszego kotla parowego. Na rysunku K2 i T2 (fig- 1) wizglednle K3 i Ts (fig. 2) oznaczaja istniejacy zespól, pod¬ czas gdy K± i 7\ wzglednie K± i T1 i K2 :! T2 oznaczaja kotly parowe ii maszyny parowe, które w mysl wynalazku maja byc dobudo¬ wanie. W ten sposób przez powiekszenie u- rzadzenia bez zmilany istniejacego zespollu uzyskuje sie podniesienie sie sprawnosci za¬ kladu parowego.Znany jest siposób zasilania róznych stopni turbiny para z kotlów o róztoem ci¬ snieniu. Od tych znanych urzadzen rózni sie wynalazek tern, ze kotly parowe i cze¬ sci tudbiny lub poszczególna turbihai pola¬ czone sa szeregowo.Korzysc i postep techniczny w stosunku do dotychczas znanych urzadzen polega na tern, ze kotly, wlaczone za pojedynczemi turbinamS, dzialaja równoczesnie jako za¬ sobniki ciepla i wyrówniiacze. Para o wyz¬ szem cisnieniu, wytworzona W kotlach pa¬ rowych, po wykonaniu pracy w silnikach wlaczonych za niemij, przechodzi do nastep¬ nego kotla parowego, ii, nie tracac nic ze swej energji, gromadzona jest w tym kotle.W ukladzie takim moze sie okazac zbed- nem ustawienie specjalnych koniecznych dotychczas zasobników.Poza tern para, uchodzaca z turbiny i przeplywajaca przez kotly wlaczone za nie¬ mi, odswieza sie przez mieszanie sie z para kotla i przez dodatkowe ogrzanie sie w nie¬ których przypadkach równiez przegrzewa sie, co jest korzystnem dla przebiegu pracy.Miedzyslopniowle przegrzanie pary mozna wiec uzyskac bez; ustawilania specjalnych przegrzewaczy. PLThe present invention relates to a steam plant and consists in the fact that between the independent steam boilers with different pressures, steam engines, in particular turbines, are turned on. The steam, taken from the higher pressure steam boiler, passes after the operation in the steam engine through the lower pressure steam boiler and enters the next steam engine. The figure shows schematically two examples of the invention implementation. The steam plant according to Fig. 1 consists of two steam boilers K1 and K2 with different operating pressures and with two turbines 7 and T2, the first of which is connected between the two steam boilers, while the second turbine is located after the second steam boiler. The steam flows from the high-pressure steam boiler Kx to the high-pressure turbine T19, which, as a turbine, is counterbalanced and operates on the boiler K2; from this boiler, a second turbine T2 is taken. In the embodiment according to FIG. 2, three steam boilers Klf K2 and K3 are provided with different pressures and two connected between the turbine nipples 7 ^ and T2. The arrangement and mode of operation are similar to those in the example of FIG. 1. The technical advancement thus obtained is that in steam plants with boilers of different pressures, pedic circulation is advantageously utilized. The steam generated in the individual steam boilers flows in each individual case in the most appropriate initial state to the steam engine, and in the boilers, connected after the turbines, the steam is refreshed cheaply and purposefully after each work performed. in extending the existing steam plants, the invention is applied in such a way that a steam boiler with a higher working pressure is switched on in front of the steam boiler of the existing unit, and a new steam engine, taken from the added steam boiler, is switched on between both steam boilers, after reworking her energy! has jobs for a former steam boiler. In Figures K2 and T2 (Fig. 1), K3 and Ts (Fig. 2) represent an existing complex, while K ± i 7, respectively K ± i T1 and K2: T2 denotes steam boilers and steam engines which, according to the invention, are to be additions. In this way, by enlarging the device without fanning the existing unit, an increase in the efficiency of the steam plant is achieved. It is known to supply different stages of the turbine with steam from boilers with a pressure differential. The invention differs from these known devices, in that the steam boilers and parts of the tudbina or a particular turbine are connected in series. The advantage and technical progress compared to the previously known devices consists in the fact that the boilers, connected downstream of individual turbines, operate simultaneously as heat reservoirs and equalizers. The steam of higher pressure, generated in steam boilers, after carrying out work in the engines switched on behind them, passes to the next steam boiler, and, without losing any of its energy, is accumulated in this boiler. it will turn out to be unnecessary to set up the special tanks necessary so far. Apart from the steam that flows from the turbine and flows through the boilers switched on behind them, it refreshes itself by mixing with the boiler steam and by additional heating, in some cases it also overheats, which is beneficial to the workflow. Intersacral steam superheating can therefore be achieved without; setting up special superheaters. PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe. Zaklad parowy zawlaszcza t/uribiinowy, znamienny tern, ze miedzy niezaleznemi od siebie kotlamii parowemi o róznych cisnie¬ niach wlaczone sa silniki parowe, zwlaszcza turbiny, para wiec, pobierana z kotla paro¬ wego o wyzszem cisnieniu, po wykonaniu pracy w pierwszym silniku prziechodzi przez kociol parowy o nizszem cisnieniu i doplywa do nastepnego silnika parowego. Erste Briinner Maschinen- Fabriks-Gesellschaft. Zastepca: A. Bolland, rzecznik patentowy.Do opisu patentowego Nr 5159. Figj Druk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawa. PL1. Patent claim. The steam plant is appropriately t / uribiine, characterized by the fact that between the independent steam boilers and steam boilers with different pressures, steam engines are switched on, especially turbines, and steam, taken from the steam boiler with higher pressure, passes after work in the first engine through a lower pressure steam boiler and flows to the next steam engine. Erste Briinner Maschinen- Fabriks-Gesellschaft. Deputy: A. Bolland, patent attorney. To the patent description No. 5159. Figj Druk L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. PL
PL5159A 1924-04-24 A steam plant, especially a turbine plant. PL5159B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL5159B1 true PL5159B1 (en) 1926-07-31

Family

ID=

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2698507A1 (en) System and method for temperature control of reheated steam
CH708481A2 (en) Combined cycle system.
GB562155A (en) Improvements in or relating to a steam-air heat-power plant
DE821733C (en) Steam and gas turbine plant
PL5159B1 (en) A steam plant, especially a turbine plant.
WO2007144285A2 (en) Steam power plant
DE971815C (en) Process for the operation of a steam power plant with temporary disconnection of the generator from the network and the steam power plant to carry out this process
GB727659A (en) Improvements relating to thermal power plant
GB383569A (en) Improvements in and relating to steam power plant
WO2013149900A1 (en) Power plant and method for operating a power plant facility
EP2859195B1 (en) Method for supporting a network frequency
Bojici et al. Technical optimization of a two-pressure level heat recovery steam generator
DE4441008A1 (en) Plant for steam generation according to the natural circulation principle and method for initiating water circulation in such a plant
CH275575A (en) Steam and gas turbine plant.
US1779315A (en) Elastic-fluid prime mover
AT101207B (en) Method and system for utilizing mechanical energy obtained at a low, uneven speed.
GB260238A (en)
CH228743A (en) Thermal power plant in which at least the greater part of a gaseous working medium describes a cycle.
GB727672A (en) Improvements relating to power plant
DE1551270C (en) Composite power plant
DE19648642A1 (en) Steam circuit cleaning method for power station boiler and steam pipes
DE592543C (en) Steam power plant working with superheated steam
GB837677A (en) Improvements in steam power installations
GB1130767A (en) A method of controlling steam temperatures in steam turbine power plant cycles having one or more interstage reheats
GB302086A (en) Improvements in steam power systems