PL483B1 - The method of obtaining patterns on cotton fabrics. - Google Patents
The method of obtaining patterns on cotton fabrics. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL483B1 PL483B1 PL483A PL48320A PL483B1 PL 483 B1 PL483 B1 PL 483B1 PL 483 A PL483 A PL 483A PL 48320 A PL48320 A PL 48320A PL 483 B1 PL483 B1 PL 483B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- sulfuric acid
- cotton fabrics
- cotton
- obtaining patterns
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005517 mercerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
Znanem jest otrzymywanie wzorów na tkaninach bawelnianych przez dru¬ kowanie kwasem siarkowym od 45° do 55° Be, który nadaje blonnikowi wyglad pergaminowy; równiez moze byc osia¬ gniety wzór przez stosowanie rezerwy na tkaninie, przeprowadzanie jej przez kwas siarkowy i ostateczne wymycie.Przy powyzszem te miejsca tkaniny, na które dzialal kwas siarkowy, staja sie delikatniejsze, ciensze i bardziej przezroczyste i odznaczaja sie od tych rezerwowanych czesci, na które kwas nie dzialal, nieprzezroczystoscia i wiek¬ sza gestoscia.Okazalo sie obecnie, ze przy tym sposobie otrzymuje sie o wiele wyraz¬ niejsze wzory, stosujac z jednej strony bawelne poprzednio merceryzowana i wy¬ lacznie kwas siarkowy, przekraczaja¬ cy 50,5° Be.To powiekszenie efektu objasnia sie wieksza zdolnoscia bawelny poddawa¬ nia sie reakcjom chemicznym, dzieki zmianom, jakim ulega ona przez mer- ceryzowanie. W sposób zadziwiajacy wystepuje przezroczystosc tylko wtedy, jezeli koncentracja kwasu siarkowego przekracza 50,5° Be.Dzieki temu, ze te miejsca mercery- zowanej tkaniny bawelnianej, które sa podobne do pergaminu, maja nadzwy¬ czaj wielkie powinowactwo do wielu barwników i przy farbowaniu zabarwiaja sie o wiele ciemniej, niz pozostale cze¬ sci, ma sie moznosc w ten sposób znacz¬ nie podwyzszyc efekt przez nastepne farbowanie. PLIt is known to obtain patterns on cotton fabrics by printing with sulfuric acid from 45 ° to 55 ° Be, which gives the fiber a parchment-like appearance; a pattern can also be achieved by applying a reserve on the fabric, passing it through sulfuric acid and finally washing it. In this case, the areas of the fabric affected by sulfuric acid become finer, thinner and more transparent and distinguishable from those reserved parts, for which the acid has no effect, opacity and greater density. It has now turned out that this method produces much more expressive patterns, using on the one hand previously mercerized cotton and only sulfuric acid, exceeding 50.5 Be. This increase in effect is explained by the greater ability of cotton to undergo chemical reactions due to the changes it undergoes by mercerization. Surprisingly, there is transparency only when the concentration of sulfuric acid exceeds 50.5 ° Be. Due to the fact that those areas of mercerized cotton fabric which are similar to parchment have a remarkably great affinity for many dyes and when dyed they color becoming much darker than the rest of the parts, it is therefore possible to significantly increase the effect by further dyeing. PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL483B1 true PL483B1 (en) | 1924-09-30 |
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