PL4536B1 - The method of embedding objects such as cabinets, cassettes, clocks, etc. in the walls. - Google Patents

The method of embedding objects such as cabinets, cassettes, clocks, etc. in the walls. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL4536B1
PL4536B1 PL4536A PL453621A PL4536B1 PL 4536 B1 PL4536 B1 PL 4536B1 PL 4536 A PL4536 A PL 4536A PL 453621 A PL453621 A PL 453621A PL 4536 B1 PL4536 B1 PL 4536B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
wall
walls
frame
fact
plaster
Prior art date
Application number
PL4536A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL4536B1 publication Critical patent/PL4536B1/en

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Description

Dotychczasowe sposoby osadzania w murach takich przedmiotów jak: szafki, kasetki, zegary i t. d, przedstawialy te niedogodnosci, ze na tylnej scianie otworu w murze musialy byc przymocowane li¬ stewki do przysrubowania przedmiotu, a nierównosci wszystkich scian trzeba bylo zaprawiac gipsem dokladnie wedle roz¬ miarów osadzonego przedmiotu. Praca ta byla trudna i wymagala wykwalifikowane¬ go murarza, co oczywiscie pociagalo za soba duze koszty.Niedogodnosci tej i kosztów unika sie przez zastosowanie sposobu wedlug wy¬ nalazku niniejszego, którego istota polega na tern, ze w otwór w murze wstawia sie rozbieralna forme wraz z listewkami, a odstep pomiedzy nia a murem zalewa sie dookola gipsem, nastepnie zas, po stward¬ nieniu gipsu, forme kawalkami sie wyjmuje.Na rysunku fig. 1 przedstawia forme w przekroju podluznym przez A—B, zas fig. 2—jej widok zgóry z przekrojem muru.Forma sporzadzona w ksztalcie skrzyn¬ ki sklada sie z ramy 1, do której przymo- cowywa sie górna sciane 2 wzglednie jej czop 3 klinem 4, podobnie dolna sciane 5 wzglednie jej czop 6 klinem 7. W ten sam sposób przymocowywa sie boczna sciane 8 klinami 9 i druga sciane 10 klinami 11.W celu przymocowania do ramy tylnej sciany 12, laczy sie ja z poprzeczka 13 w ten sposób, ze jej trójkatne czesci 14 przytwierdza sie srubami 15. Czop 16 tej poprzeczki przechodzi przez rame i przez listwe 17, a przetkniety klinem 18 przy¬ trzymuje tylna sciane w nalezytem polo¬ zeniu. Na tej scianie przysrubowane sa dwie wzdluz ukosnie sciete listwy 19.Wreszcie nasuwa sie luzno na zlozonaforme waska ramka 20 z zelaza katowego w tem mfejacu ^dzfe^forma styka sie z ra- ifia 7. Raiik^ ta opatrzona jest po obu bo¬ kach sciany (8 i 10) trzema zelaznemi li¬ stewkami 2/, których konce sa prostokat¬ nie odgiete.Zastosowanie opisanego sposobu i for¬ my jest nastepujace: po zaklinowaniu na ramie 1 wszystkich scian formy wstawia sie ja wraz z nasunieta zelazna ramka 20 i przysrubowanemi listewkami 19 w otwór muru tak, aby naokolo pomiedzy forma a murem powstal odstep 22, zas listewki 19— przylegaly do tylnej sciany otworu w mu¬ rze. W tern polozeniu formy przybija sie listwe 17 z obu boków do muru hakami 23, a nastepnie przez otwór 24 ponad rama 1 wlewa sie zaprawe gipsowa dostatecznie plynna. Gips wypelnia wszystkie nierów¬ nosci w murze i caly otwór okolo formy.Po stezeniu zaprawy odkreca sie przez o- twory 25 w ramie 1 sruby przytrzymujace listwy 19, nastepnie wyjmuje sie wszystkie kliny z czopów, wyciaga sie haki 23 i odej¬ muje rame /. Wówczas wyjmuje sie tylna sciane 12, górna 2, boczna 8, 10 i spodnia 5. W gipsie pozostaja listwy 19, sluzace do przytwierdzenia przedmiotu i zelazna ramka 20, która sluzy do przytwierdzania zelaznych drzwiczek zamykajacych. PLThe hitherto methods of embedding such objects in the walls as: cabinets, cassettes, clocks, etc., presented the inconvenience that on the back wall of the opening in the wall, lamellae had to be attached to screw the object, and the unevenness of all walls had to be plastered with plaster exactly according to the dimensions of the deposited object. This work was difficult and required a skilled bricklayer, which of course entailed high costs. This inconvenience and costs are avoided by using the method according to the present invention, the essence of which consists in the fact that a demountable form is inserted into the opening in the wall. with slats, and the gap between it and the wall is covered with plaster, and then, after the plaster has hardened, the mold is removed with pieces. Fig. 1 shows the form in a longitudinal section through A-B, and Fig. 2 - its view the top with the cross-section of the wall. The box-shaped form consists of a frame 1, to which the upper wall 2 or its spigot 3 is attached with a wedge 4, similarly the lower wall 5 or its spigot 6 with a wedge 7. Fix it in the same way the side wall with 8 wedges 9 and the second wall with 10 wedges 11. In order to attach the rear wall 12 to the frame, it is connected to the crossbar 13 in such a way that its triangular parts 14 are fastened with screws 15. The pin 16 of this crossbar passes through the frame and through the batten 17, and through the wedge 18, it holds the rear wall in the right position. On this wall, two diagonally cut battens are bolted along the length 19. Finally, a narrow frame 20 made of angular iron slides loosely onto the folded form, in this interface, the shape of the form touches the frame 7. Raiik, this is provided on both sides of the wall (8 and 10) with three iron leaves 2 /, the ends of which are rectangularly bent. The method and form described are used as follows: after all the walls of the mold are wedged on the frame 1, it is inserted together with the overlapped iron frame 20 and screwed on with the slats 19 in the wall opening so that a gap 22 is formed around the form and the wall, and the slats 19 - adjoin the rear wall of the wall opening. In the third position of the mold, the batten 17 is nailed to the wall on both sides with hooks 23, and then through the opening 24 above the frame 1, gypsum mortar is poured sufficiently fluidly. The plaster fills all the irregularities in the wall and the entire hole around the mold. After setting the mortar, unscrew the bolts holding the slats 19 through the holes 25 in the frame, then remove all wedges from the pivots, pull out the hooks 23 and remove the frame / . Then the rear wall 12, the top 2, the side 8, 10 and the bottom 5 are removed. The slats 19 for fixing the object and the iron frame 20 which are used to fix the iron closing doors remain in the plaster. PL

Claims (4)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Sposób osadzania w murach przed¬ miotów takich jak: szafki, kasetki, zegary i t. d., znamienny tern, ze do otworu w mu¬ rze wstawia sie forme wielkosci osadzane¬ go przedmiotu tak, aby naokolo formy po¬ zostal pomiedzy jej scianami a murem od^ step, który zalewa sie gipsem w celu u- nikniecia recznej wyprawy muru. Patent claims. 1. The method of embedding objects such as: cabinets, cassettes, clocks, etc. in the walls, characterized by the fact that a form of the size of the object to be deposited is inserted into the opening in the wall, so that around the form it is between its walls and a wall from the steppe, which is poured with plaster in order to avoid the wall's manual expedition. 2. Forma do wyprawiania gipsem scianek otworu w murze w sposób wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienna tern, ze rama jej (1) opatrzona jest w kierunku poziomym li¬ stwa (17) i zaklinowane sa na niej sciany (2, 5, 8, 10, 12), tworzace skrzynke, która umieszcza sie odpowiednio w murze, przy¬ bijajac hakami (23) listwy (17), wskutek czego pomiedzy forma a murem powstaje odstep zalewany gipsem. 2. A mold for plastering the walls of a wall opening in the manner according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that its frame (1) is provided with the plank (17) in the horizontal direction and walls (2, 5, 8, 10, 12) are wedged on it, forming a box that is properly placed in the wall, the slats (17) are nailed with the hooks (23), as a result of which a gypsum-flooded gap is created between the form and the wall. 3. Forma wedlug zastrz. 2, znamien¬ na tern, ze na tylnej scianie (12) przysru¬ bowane sa listwy (19), które po zalaniu gipsem i wyjeciu srub pozostaja w nim i sluza do przytwierdzenia przedmiotu. 3. The form according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that slats (19) are bolted to the rear wall (12), which, after pouring in plaster and removing the screws, remain in it and serve to fix the object. 4. Forma wedlug zastrz. 2, znamien¬ na tern, ze w miejscu zetkniecia sie jej bocznych scianek (2, 5, 8, 10) z rama (1) nasadzona jest luzno ramka zelazna (20) z haczykowatemi listewkami (21), które po stwardnieniu gipsu przytrzymuja w nim ramke (20), sluzaca do osadzenia drzwi¬ czek. Adolf Dresdner. Zastepca: Eliasz Fuchs, adwokat.Do opisu patentowego Nr 4536.. Druk L. Boguslawskiego, Warszawa. PL4. The form according to claim 2, characterized by the fact that at the point of contact of its side walls (2, 5, 8, 10) with the frame (1), an iron frame (20) with hook-shaped slats (21) is placed loosely, which after hardening of the plaster will be held in frame (20) used to hold the door. Adolf Dresdner. Deputy: Eliasz Fuchs, attorney-at-law. To the patent description No. 4536 .. Print by L. Boguslawski, Warsaw. PL
PL4536A 1921-05-11 The method of embedding objects such as cabinets, cassettes, clocks, etc. in the walls. PL4536B1 (en)

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PL4536B1 true PL4536B1 (en) 1926-05-31

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