PL44992B1 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- PL44992B1 PL44992B1 PL44992A PL4499258A PL44992B1 PL 44992 B1 PL44992 B1 PL 44992B1 PL 44992 A PL44992 A PL 44992A PL 4499258 A PL4499258 A PL 4499258A PL 44992 B1 PL44992 B1 PL 44992B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- sulfur
- vulcanization
- vulcanized
- mass
- parts
- Prior art date
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical group [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- XYLFFOSVQCBSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitrosobenzene Chemical group O=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=O XYLFFOSVQCBSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 9
- -1 accelerators Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000002508 Peptide Elongation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010068204 Peptide Elongation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKZXROSCOHNKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dinitrosobenzene Chemical compound O=NC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 MKZXROSCOHNKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010074 rubber mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013040 rubber vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010059 sulfur vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL44992B1 true PL44992B1 (en, 2012) | 1961-08-15 |
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