PL444176A1 - Sposób utylizacji i wykorzystania czarnej masy i odpadów grafitowych jako susceptory - Google Patents
Sposób utylizacji i wykorzystania czarnej masy i odpadów grafitowych jako susceptoryInfo
- Publication number
- PL444176A1 PL444176A1 PL444176A PL44417623A PL444176A1 PL 444176 A1 PL444176 A1 PL 444176A1 PL 444176 A PL444176 A PL 444176A PL 44417623 A PL44417623 A PL 44417623A PL 444176 A1 PL444176 A1 PL 444176A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- susceptors
- batteries
- lithium
- obtaining
- utilizing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010817 post-consumer waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/20—Graphite
- C01B32/21—After-treatment
- C01B32/215—Purification; Recovery or purification of graphite formed in iron making, e.g. kish graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/52—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste cells or batteries, e.g. recycling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/647—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques
- H05B6/6491—Aspects related to microwave heating combined with other heating techniques combined with the use of susceptors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem zgłoszenia jest sposób otrzymywania susceptorów przeznaczonych do depolimeryzacji oddziaływaniem mikrofalowym tworzyw sztucznych ich odpadów pokonsumpcyjnych, o niskiej i wysokiej gęstości. Materiałem wejściowym do otrzymywania susceptorów jest złom i wybrakowane baterie galwaniczne i akumulatory zawierające cynk oraz lit, tj. baterie cynkonośne lub litowo-jonowe lub czarne masy z tychże baterii, który to materiał wtórny jest przetwarzany na sposób hydrometalurgiczny, tj. ługowaniem wodą lub kwasem siarkowym z lub bez reduktora, następnie sączony i suszony z użyciem promieniowania mikrofalowego, a w wyniku obróbki hydrometalurgicznej uzyskuje się roztwory metali, odpowiednie do dalszego przerobu w kierunku odzysku tychże metali oraz roztwory chlorkowoamonowe, odpowiednie do ich utylizacji.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL444176A PL444176A1 (pl) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Sposób utylizacji i wykorzystania czarnej masy i odpadów grafitowych jako susceptory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL444176A PL444176A1 (pl) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Sposób utylizacji i wykorzystania czarnej masy i odpadów grafitowych jako susceptory |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL444176A1 true PL444176A1 (pl) | 2024-09-30 |
Family
ID=92910440
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL444176A PL444176A1 (pl) | 2023-03-23 | 2023-03-23 | Sposób utylizacji i wykorzystania czarnej masy i odpadów grafitowych jako susceptory |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| PL (1) | PL444176A1 (pl) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200102431B (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-10-23 | Brubin Chemicals Proprietary L | Depolymerisation of polytetrafluorethylene. |
-
2023
- 2023-03-23 PL PL444176A patent/PL444176A1/pl unknown
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200102431B (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2001-10-23 | Brubin Chemicals Proprietary L | Depolymerisation of polytetrafluorethylene. |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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