PL42265B1

PL42265B1 -

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Publication number: PL42265B1
Authority: PL; Poland
Prior art keywords: spiramycin; iii; liter; culture; ambofaciens
Prior art date: 1958-03-19

Application number

PL42265A

Other languages

English (en)

Polish (pl)

Filing date

1958-03-19

Publication date

1959-06-15

1958-03-19 Application filed filed Critical

1959-06-15 Publication of PL42265B1 publication Critical patent/PL42265B1/pl

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ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-ZOTSFZJCSA-N spiramycin I Natural products CO[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)CC=CC=C[C@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]4C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-ZOTSFZJCSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
229950001955 spiramycin i Drugs 0.000 claims description 59
HSZLKTCKAYXVBX-VPIGJTHDSA-N Spiramycin-III Natural products CCC(=O)O[C@@H]1CC(=O)O[C@H](C)CC=CC=C[C@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]4C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)[C@H]1OC HSZLKTCKAYXVBX-VPIGJTHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
229950003659 spiramycin iii Drugs 0.000 claims description 32
ZPCCSZFPOXBNDL-LWXQEXJOSA-N Spiramycin-II Natural products CO[C@H]1[C@@H](CC(=O)O[C@H](C)CC=CC=C[C@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)[C@H](C)C[C@@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]4C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)[C@@H]([C@H]3O)N(C)C)OC(=O)C ZPCCSZFPOXBNDL-LWXQEXJOSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
ZPCCSZFPOXBNDL-RSMXASMKSA-N spiramycin II Chemical compound O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1)N(C)C)O)OC)OC(C)=O)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](C)O1 ZPCCSZFPOXBNDL-RSMXASMKSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
229950006796 spiramycin ii Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
241000187758 Streptomyces ambofaciens Species 0.000 claims description 27
238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
HSZLKTCKAYXVBX-LYIMTGTFSA-N Spiramycin III Chemical compound O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C3)[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)OC)OC(=O)CC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 HSZLKTCKAYXVBX-LYIMTGTFSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
239000012345 acetylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 2-[(4r,5s,6s,7r,9r,10r,11e,13e,16r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,5s,6r)-5-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-o Chemical compound O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1)N(C)C)O)OC)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-KWBWCIJSSA-N spiramycin I Chemical compound O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1)N(C)C)O)OC)[C@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@H](C)O1 ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-KWBWCIJSSA-N 0.000 description 82
239000004187 Spiramycin Substances 0.000 description 37
229930191512 spiramycin Natural products 0.000 description 37
235000019372 spiramycin Nutrition 0.000 description 37
VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 26
230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 24
229960001294 spiramycin Drugs 0.000 description 22
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 18
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 17
239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 17
235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 17
NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiramycins Chemical class CC1CC(CC=O)C(OC2C(C(C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(C)(O)C3)C(C)O2)N(C)C)O)C(OC)C(O)CC(=O)OC(C)CC=CC=CC1OC1CCC(N(C)C)C(C)O1 ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
DDQFXRYVNIPXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,3-diene;dichlorozirconium(2+);1,2,3,5,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound Cl[Zr+2]Cl.C1C=CC=[C-]1.CC1=[C-]C(C)(C)C(C)=C1C DDQFXRYVNIPXRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 13
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 12
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 11
235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 11
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 9
108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 9
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 8
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 8
235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 8
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 7
238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
238000004816 paper chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
229940080818 propionamide Drugs 0.000 description 7
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 7
235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 7
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 6
235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 6
235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 6
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-one Chemical compound CC[C]=O UFUASNAHBMBJIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GFHNAMRJFCEERV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 5
235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 5
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
-1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 2
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
230000000397 acetylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229940122930 Alkalising agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000364057 Peoria Species 0.000 description 1
240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
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229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
150000004691 decahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
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239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Fe] MHKWSJBPFXBFMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound OC.CC(C)=O NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FZUJWWOKDIGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OS(O)(=O)=O FZUJWWOKDIGOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1

PL42265A 1958-03-19 PL42265B1 (en0)