PL401300A1 - Bateria ogniw paliwowych - Google Patents
Bateria ogniw paliwowychInfo
- Publication number
- PL401300A1 PL401300A1 PL401300A PL40130012A PL401300A1 PL 401300 A1 PL401300 A1 PL 401300A1 PL 401300 A PL401300 A PL 401300A PL 40130012 A PL40130012 A PL 40130012A PL 401300 A1 PL401300 A1 PL 401300A1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- sided
- layers
- fuel
- thermally insulated
- insulated chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
- H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8875—Methods for shaping the electrode into free-standing bodies, like sheets, films or grids, e.g. moulding, hot-pressing, casting without support, extrusion without support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
- H01M8/0276—Sealing means characterised by their form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0297—Arrangements for joining electrodes, reservoir layers, heat exchange units or bipolar separators to each other
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M8/1213—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
- H01M8/1226—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
- H01M8/2425—High-temperature cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/2432—Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Przedmiotem wynalazku jest bateria ogniw, która stanowi autonomiczne źródło zasilania. Bateria zawiera, co najmniej jeden stos połączonych ze sobą płaskich ogniw dwustronnych ogniw paliwowych umieszczonych wewnątrz termicznie izolowanej komory. Każde ogniwo dwustronne wykonane jest w postaci ceramicznej płytki, która ma własne przyłącza dla dostawy i odprowadzania płynów oraz odprowadzania energii elektrycznej i jest wyposażona w centralną ceramiczną strukturę anodową o dużej przewodności elektrycznej, która po obu stronach ma wykonane kanały rozprowadzające paliwo oraz kanały operacyjne przykryte operacyjnymi warstwami anodowymi, które następnie przykryte są kolejno: warstwami elektrolitu stałego, warstwami katodowymi i katodowymi warstwami przewodzącymi (10). Każde ogniwo dwustronne ma kontakt mechaniczny z sąsiednimi ogniwami dwustronnymi za pośrednictwem elastycznych separatorów, które umożliwiają transfer paliwa i produktów spalania katalitycznego. Ponadto, wewnątrz izolowanej termicznie komory umiejscowiono urządzenia służące do kontroli temperatury, takie jak nagrzewnice (13), absorbery ciepła (14) oraz urządzenie wymuszające cyrkulację powietrza (15A).
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL401300A PL220309B1 (pl) | 2012-10-20 | 2012-10-20 | Bateria ogniw paliwowych |
PL13460069T PL2722915T3 (pl) | 2012-10-20 | 2013-10-10 | Bateria ogniw paliwowych |
EP13460069.1A EP2722915B1 (en) | 2012-10-20 | 2013-10-10 | Battery of fuel cells |
US14/057,001 US8778550B2 (en) | 2012-10-20 | 2013-10-18 | Battery of fuel cells |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL401300A PL220309B1 (pl) | 2012-10-20 | 2012-10-20 | Bateria ogniw paliwowych |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL401300A1 true PL401300A1 (pl) | 2014-04-28 |
PL220309B1 PL220309B1 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
Family
ID=49517472
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL401300A PL220309B1 (pl) | 2012-10-20 | 2012-10-20 | Bateria ogniw paliwowych |
PL13460069T PL2722915T3 (pl) | 2012-10-20 | 2013-10-10 | Bateria ogniw paliwowych |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL13460069T PL2722915T3 (pl) | 2012-10-20 | 2013-10-10 | Bateria ogniw paliwowych |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8778550B2 (pl) |
EP (1) | EP2722915B1 (pl) |
PL (2) | PL220309B1 (pl) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD844562S1 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-04-02 | General Electric Company | Fuel cell |
GB2594260B (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2022-05-25 | Intelligent Energy Ltd | Coolant flow control for fuel cell systems |
CN114361505B (zh) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-06-07 | 武汉氢能与燃料电池产业技术研究院有限公司 | 三流道固体氧化物燃料电池单元结构及电池堆 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4276355A (en) | 1980-04-28 | 1981-06-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell system configurations |
US5008163A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1991-04-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Conductive ceramic composition and method of preparation |
DK167163B1 (da) | 1991-02-13 | 1993-09-06 | Risoe Forskningscenter | Fastoxidbraendselscelle til oxidation af ch4 |
US5741605A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-04-21 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell generator with removable modular fuel cell stack configurations |
JPH10308227A (ja) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-11-17 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
US6051329A (en) | 1998-01-15 | 2000-04-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Solid oxide fuel cell having a catalytic anode |
KR100858572B1 (ko) | 2002-08-09 | 2008-09-17 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 연료전지용 금속재료, 그것을 사용한 연료전지 및, 그재료의 제조방법 |
DE102005045053A1 (de) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-29 | Elringklinger Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Dichtungsanordnung für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel und Dichtungsanordnung für einen Brennstoffzellenstapel |
US7659022B2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2010-02-09 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated solid oxide fuel cell and fuel processor |
TWI311830B (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2009-07-01 | Nan Ya Printed Circuit Board Corporatio | Fuel cell module utilizing wave-shaped flow board |
DE102007024226A1 (de) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Brennstoffzellenmodul |
JP5334559B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-19 | 2013-11-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
PL213349B1 (pl) * | 2009-07-17 | 2013-02-28 | Akad Gorniczo Hutnicza | Sposób wykonania elektrochemicznego konwertera energii i elektrochemiczny konwerter energii |
PL218785B1 (pl) | 2012-01-09 | 2015-01-30 | Akademia Górniczo Hutnicza Im Stanisława Staszica W Krakowie | Bateria ogniw paliwowych |
-
2012
- 2012-10-20 PL PL401300A patent/PL220309B1/pl unknown
-
2013
- 2013-10-10 PL PL13460069T patent/PL2722915T3/pl unknown
- 2013-10-10 EP EP13460069.1A patent/EP2722915B1/en active Active
- 2013-10-18 US US14/057,001 patent/US8778550B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2722915T3 (pl) | 2015-11-30 |
EP2722915A1 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
US20140113209A1 (en) | 2014-04-24 |
US8778550B2 (en) | 2014-07-15 |
PL220309B1 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
EP2722915B1 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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