PL397811A1 - Method for separation and especially waste separator - Google Patents

Method for separation and especially waste separator

Info

Publication number
PL397811A1
PL397811A1 PL397811A PL39781112A PL397811A1 PL 397811 A1 PL397811 A1 PL 397811A1 PL 397811 A PL397811 A PL 397811A PL 39781112 A PL39781112 A PL 39781112A PL 397811 A1 PL397811 A1 PL 397811A1
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
height
waste
measurement
zone
laser rangefinder
Prior art date
Application number
PL397811A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL223801B1 (en
Inventor
Wojciech Hryb
Artur Czachor
Original Assignee
Politechnika Slaska
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Politechnika Slaska filed Critical Politechnika Slaska
Priority to PL397811A priority Critical patent/PL223801B1/en
Publication of PL397811A1 publication Critical patent/PL397811A1/en
Publication of PL223801B1 publication Critical patent/PL223801B1/en

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Landscapes

  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

Sposób separacji zwlaszcza odpadów wykorzystujacy pomiar laserowy, polega na tym, ze w pierwszej strefie - strefie pomiarowej mierzy sie wysokosc badanego obiektu-odpadu, poprzez co najmniej jeden pomiar wysokosci odpadu za pomoca system pomiaru wysokosci nr 1 umieszczonego korzystnie na poczatku tasmociagu glównego (32), która to wysokosc korzystnie odczytywana jest przez pierwszy dalmierz laserowy (5) jako wartosc odleglosci plytki pomiarowej (9) od pierwszego dalmierza laserowego (5); a nastepnie mierzy sie wysokosc badanego obiektu-odpadu, poprzez co najmniej jeden pomiar wysokosci odpadu za pomoca system pomiaru wysokosci nr 2 umieszczonego korzystnie na srodku tasmociagu glównego (32), która to wysokosc korzystnie odczytywana jest przez drugi dalmierz laserowy (10) jako wartosc odleglosci plytki pomiarowej (14) od drugiego dalmierza laserowego (10), przy czym pomiar wykonuje sie w trakcie przemieszczania obiektu przez strefe druga - strefe zgniotu, gdzie odpad zgniata sie korzystnie mechanicznie za pomoca tasmociagu drugiego (33) dociskanego przez silownik (24), a tak otrzymane dane pomiarowe, to jest dane wysokosci obiektu w strefie pomiarowej oraz wysokosci obiektu w strefie zgniotu, przekazuje sie do jednostki sterujacej (23), w której porównuje sie uzyskane wysokosci obiektu w kazdej ze stref i nastepnie klasyfikuje badany obiekt do wybranej klasy twardosci, przy czym jezeli wartosc pomiaru wysokosci w strefie pomiarowej jest wieksza od wartosci pomiaru wysokosci w strefie zgniotu to obiekt klasyfikuje sie jako "miekki", w przeciwnym wypadku obiekt klasyfikuje sie jako "twardy", a nastepnie jednostka sterujaca (23), po zakwalifikowaniu twardosci obiektu, separuje obiekt-odpad przekazujac go korzystnie na zewnetrzny tasmociag odpadów miekkich lub tasmociag odpadów twardych oraz sygnalizuje na wbudowanym ekranie czy odpad jest miekki czy twardy. Przedmiotem wynalazku jest równiez separator.The method of separating especially waste using laser measurement is based on the fact that in the first zone - measuring zone, the height of the tested waste is measured by at least one measurement of the waste height using a height measurement system No. 1 located preferably at the beginning of the main belt (32) , which height is preferably read by the first laser rangefinder (5) as the value of the distance between the measuring plate (9) and the first laser rangefinder (5); and then the height of the tested waste-object is measured by at least one measurement of the waste height using a height measurement system No. 2 located preferably in the center of the main band (32), which height is preferably read by the second laser rangefinder (10) as the distance value measuring plate (14) from the second laser rangefinder (10), whereby the measurement is made during the movement of the object through the second zone - the crumple zone, where the waste is compressed preferably mechanically by means of the second belt (33) pressed by the motor (24), and the measurement data obtained in this way, i.e. the height of the object in the measuring zone and the height of the object in the crumple zone, are transferred to the control unit (23), which compares the obtained object heights in each zone and then classifies the tested object to the selected hardness class, however, if the height measurement value in the measurement zone is greater than the measurement value in height in the crumple zone, the object is classified as "soft", otherwise the object is classified as "hard", and then the control unit (23), after qualifying the hardness of the object, separates the waste-object by transferring it preferably to the external soft waste belt or hard waste conveyor and indicates on the built-in screen whether the waste is soft or hard. The subject of the invention is also a separator.

PL397811A 2012-01-16 2012-01-16 Method for separation and especially waste separator PL223801B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL397811A PL223801B1 (en) 2012-01-16 2012-01-16 Method for separation and especially waste separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL397811A PL223801B1 (en) 2012-01-16 2012-01-16 Method for separation and especially waste separator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL397811A1 true PL397811A1 (en) 2013-07-22
PL223801B1 PL223801B1 (en) 2016-11-30

Family

ID=48877652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL397811A PL223801B1 (en) 2012-01-16 2012-01-16 Method for separation and especially waste separator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
PL (1) PL223801B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112191553A (en) * 2020-08-29 2021-01-08 宜宾市宜润包装有限公司 Plastic packaging box suspension clamping intelligent control system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112191553A (en) * 2020-08-29 2021-01-08 宜宾市宜润包装有限公司 Plastic packaging box suspension clamping intelligent control system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL223801B1 (en) 2016-11-30

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