PL2946596T3 - Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej - Google Patents

Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej

Info

Publication number
PL2946596T3
PL2946596T3 PL14700715T PL14700715T PL2946596T3 PL 2946596 T3 PL2946596 T3 PL 2946596T3 PL 14700715 T PL14700715 T PL 14700715T PL 14700715 T PL14700715 T PL 14700715T PL 2946596 T3 PL2946596 T3 PL 2946596T3
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
adapting
mobile network
mobile
network
Prior art date
Application number
PL14700715T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Torsten Dudda
Stefan Wager
Mattias Bergström
Walter Müller
Zhiyi Xuan
Original Assignee
Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) filed Critical Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ)
Publication of PL2946596T3 publication Critical patent/PL2946596T3/pl

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/305Handover due to radio link failure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H04W36/00695Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink using split of the control plane or user plane
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0064Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different access points
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/04Reselecting a cell layer in multi-layered cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength
PL14700715T 2013-01-18 2014-01-17 Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej PL2946596T3 (pl)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201361754322P 2013-01-18 2013-01-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL2946596T3 true PL2946596T3 (pl) 2017-09-29

Family

ID=49989775

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL19161302T PL3515118T3 (pl) 2013-01-18 2014-01-17 Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej
PL14700715T PL2946596T3 (pl) 2013-01-18 2014-01-17 Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej
PL16204093T PL3217719T3 (pl) 2013-01-18 2014-01-17 Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL19161302T PL3515118T3 (pl) 2013-01-18 2014-01-17 Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL16204093T PL3217719T3 (pl) 2013-01-18 2014-01-17 Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (4) US10631222B2 (pl)
EP (4) EP2946596B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP6029774B2 (pl)
KR (1) KR101689986B1 (pl)
CN (2) CN105191402B (pl)
AU (1) AU2014206876B2 (pl)
BR (1) BR112015017180B1 (pl)
CA (1) CA2898564C (pl)
CL (1) CL2015002021A1 (pl)
DK (3) DK3515118T3 (pl)
ES (3) ES2733578T3 (pl)
HK (1) HK1219198A1 (pl)
HU (1) HUE044533T2 (pl)
IL (1) IL239842B (pl)
MA (1) MA38263B1 (pl)
MX (1) MX348985B (pl)
MY (1) MY177868A (pl)
NZ (1) NZ710169A (pl)
PL (3) PL3515118T3 (pl)
PT (1) PT2946596T (pl)
RU (1) RU2618509C2 (pl)
TR (1) TR201906324T4 (pl)
WO (1) WO2014111499A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (63)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6167471B2 (ja) * 2012-03-08 2017-07-26 ヤマハ株式会社 無線端末装置
US9622224B2 (en) * 2012-03-19 2017-04-11 Kyocera Corporation Mobile communication system and mobile communication method
JP5823939B2 (ja) * 2012-09-13 2015-11-25 株式会社Nttドコモ 移動通信システム、無線基地局及び移動局
PL3515118T3 (pl) * 2013-01-18 2022-02-07 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej
WO2014113919A1 (en) * 2013-01-22 2014-07-31 Broadcom Corporation Addressing communication failure in multiple connection systems
EP2963966B1 (en) * 2013-02-28 2018-03-14 Nec Corporation Radio link failure in a dual connectivity network
KR20140120806A (ko) * 2013-04-04 2014-10-14 주식회사 케이티 Small cell에서 RLF(Radio Link Failure)를 detection 하는 방법 및 장치
GB2512659A (en) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-08 Nec Corp Communication system
JP5956065B2 (ja) * 2013-04-05 2016-07-20 京セラ株式会社 基地局、ユーザ端末、及びプロセッサ
EP3554129B1 (en) 2013-04-16 2023-06-07 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Cell handover method and device
CN104349361B (zh) * 2013-08-06 2019-05-17 上海诺基亚贝尔股份有限公司 用于无线资源控制连接的方法及装置
WO2015033015A1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2015-03-12 Nokia Corporation Detection and recovery from loss of small cell connection
US9942820B2 (en) * 2013-12-02 2018-04-10 Apple Inc. Systems and methods for cross-cell carrier aggregation for coverage balance improvement
CN104753627A (zh) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-01 中兴通讯股份有限公司 多路径传输方法、系统及数据发送装置和数据接收装置
US10306695B2 (en) 2014-01-31 2019-05-28 Qualcomm Incorporated Procedures for managing secondary eNB (SeNB) radio link failure (S-RLF) in dual connectivity scenarios
US10979945B2 (en) * 2014-03-25 2021-04-13 Sony Corporation Device to reduce consumption of radio resources of a macrocell
JP6031555B2 (ja) * 2014-05-13 2016-11-24 宏達國際電子股▲ふん▼有限公司 測定構成を処理する装置
EP3183908A1 (en) * 2014-08-18 2017-06-28 Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy Method and apparatus for sending handover indication to assisting cell
WO2016121670A1 (ja) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-04 京セラ株式会社 ユーザ端末及び基地局
EP3249974A4 (en) * 2015-02-10 2018-01-24 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method for terminal to establish connection, second node, first terminal and second terminal
US10021690B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2018-07-10 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Multi-path transmission control protocol connections
EP3272142B1 (en) * 2015-03-19 2019-03-13 Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy Method of verifying an operation of a mobile radio communication network
US9894702B2 (en) * 2015-05-14 2018-02-13 Intel IP Corporation Performing primary cell functions in a secondary cell
US10200177B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2019-02-05 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Scheduling request on a secondary cell of a wireless device
US9894681B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2018-02-13 Ofinno Technologies, Llc Uplink scheduling in a wireless device and wireless network
US9948487B2 (en) 2015-06-15 2018-04-17 Ofinno Technologies, Llc Uplink resource allocation in a wireless network
US9723543B2 (en) * 2015-07-08 2017-08-01 Blackberry Limited Systems and methods for managing a UE-to-network relay
US11700555B2 (en) * 2015-08-14 2023-07-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Mobility design for eMTC
KR102564318B1 (ko) 2015-08-21 2023-08-07 삼성전자주식회사 무선 통신 시스템에서 다중 연결을 이용한 핸드오버를 지원하는 장치 및 방법
US11290925B2 (en) * 2015-10-05 2022-03-29 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Managing radio link problems between a wireless device and a serving node in a wireless communication system
KR102460350B1 (ko) * 2015-11-06 2022-10-28 삼성전자주식회사 통신 시스템에서 데이터 송수신 방법 및 장치
CN107171820B (zh) * 2016-03-08 2019-12-31 北京京东尚科信息技术有限公司 信息传输、发送、获取方法和装置
CN109076473B (zh) * 2016-03-30 2021-03-30 夏普株式会社 终端装置、基站装置、通信方法以及控制方法
US10021617B2 (en) * 2016-04-01 2018-07-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Method and apparatus for performing, by terminal in WLAN interworking operation, handover
CN113423124B (zh) 2016-04-01 2023-10-13 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 一种支持无缝切换的方法及基站设备
EP3497800A1 (en) * 2016-08-11 2019-06-19 Sony Corporation Base station, user equipment and mobile telecommunicatons system method
US11304088B2 (en) 2016-08-12 2022-04-12 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Dynamic link selection
WO2018053770A1 (zh) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-29 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 用于管理链路的方法和装置
CN106797648B (zh) * 2016-11-04 2020-12-18 北京小米移动软件有限公司 Rrc消息的发送方法及装置
US10405231B2 (en) * 2017-04-24 2019-09-03 Motorola Mobility Llc Switching between packet duplication operating modes
CN109245870B (zh) * 2017-06-16 2021-12-28 华为技术有限公司 处理无线链路失败方法、终端设备和基站
CN110999370B (zh) * 2017-08-11 2021-10-22 华为技术有限公司 一种测量方法、设备及系统
CA3068640C (en) * 2017-08-11 2022-05-03 Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. Control method, node, and computer storage medium
US10757615B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2020-08-25 Comcast Cable Communications, Llc Radio link failure information for PDCP duplication
US20190150014A1 (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-16 Nokia Technologies Oy Early measurement reporting for cell access
CN110099417B (zh) 2018-01-30 2021-07-23 中国移动通信有限公司研究院 切换方法、信息交互方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质
US11930405B2 (en) * 2018-02-14 2024-03-12 Nokia Technologies Oy Methods and apparatuses for prioritized random access during handover
CN110278574B (zh) * 2018-03-16 2021-06-04 维沃移动通信有限公司 测量方法、测量配置方法、终端及网络设备
CN110351790A (zh) * 2018-04-04 2019-10-18 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 基于双连接的通信切换方法及装置
US11470517B2 (en) 2018-06-12 2022-10-11 Nokia Technologies Oy Two-step addition of a primary-secondary cell, PSCell, in a multi-connected handover
CN110830527A (zh) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-21 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 一种网络间数据通信的方法、装置及数据通信系统
US11895514B2 (en) 2018-10-10 2024-02-06 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Method and apparatus used in transmission reliability
CN111132203B (zh) * 2018-10-31 2021-11-16 维沃移动通信有限公司 一种处理方法及终端
US10667192B1 (en) 2018-11-12 2020-05-26 Qualcomm Incorporated Handover techniques in wireless communications
US11006342B2 (en) * 2018-11-12 2021-05-11 Qualcomm Incorporated Handover techniques in wireless communications
WO2020263283A1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 Nokia Technologies Oy Early data transmission for dual connectivity or carrier aggregation
CN116828553A (zh) * 2019-07-12 2023-09-29 华为技术有限公司 一种通信方法及装置
CN112399497A (zh) * 2019-08-15 2021-02-23 华为技术有限公司 通信方法和通信装置
US20220295406A1 (en) * 2020-03-23 2022-09-15 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Base station, terminal, communication system, and control method
US11277318B2 (en) * 2020-04-30 2022-03-15 Accenture Global Solutions Limited Analyzing a communication network device, based on capacity analyses associated with decommissioning the communication network device, to determine next actions
EP4140246A1 (en) * 2020-05-28 2023-03-01 Google LLC Adjusting radio access network connections based on communication failures
US11438273B2 (en) * 2020-07-20 2022-09-06 Altiostar Networks, Inc. Real-time processing in wireless communications systems
CN116887338B (zh) * 2023-09-06 2023-12-08 南京欣网通信科技股份有限公司 基于大数据的5g移动网络实时调整方法

Family Cites Families (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2284184A1 (en) * 1997-03-12 1998-09-17 Paul T. Baniewicz Telecommunications network distributed restoration method and system
US6728216B1 (en) * 1998-02-27 2004-04-27 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Arrangement in a network repeater for monitoring link integrity and selectively down shifting link speed based on local configuration signals
US6662019B2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2003-12-09 Lucent Technologies Inc. Power control and transmission rate parameters of a secondary channel in a wireless communication system
AU2003221097A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-13 Ntt Docomo, Inc. Communication control method in connection-type communication, related relay device, and accounting management device
DE60311155T2 (de) * 2003-08-19 2007-10-18 Ntt Docomo Inc. Genaue steuerung von informationsübertragungen in ad-hoc netzwerken
CN100370880C (zh) * 2004-11-22 2008-02-20 华为技术有限公司 一种在切换后保持睡眠状态的方法
US7899495B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-03-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for supporting multiple connections
US8923321B2 (en) * 2006-07-28 2014-12-30 Motorola Mobility Llc Apparatus and method for handling control channel reception/decoding failure in a wireless VoIP communication system
MX2009009802A (es) 2007-03-13 2009-11-18 Interdigital Tech Corp Proceso de reseleccion de celda para comunicaciones inalambricas.
EP2519052B1 (en) 2007-04-23 2016-12-21 InterDigital Technology Corporation Handover failure handling
US8427971B2 (en) * 2007-06-19 2013-04-23 Lg Electronics Inc. Enhancement of LTE random access procedure
US8391906B2 (en) * 2007-11-16 2013-03-05 Qualcomm Incorporated Basing neighbor list updates on a radio link failure
KR101435835B1 (ko) * 2008-03-31 2014-08-29 엘지전자 주식회사 단말기 및 이것의 채널 버퍼링 방법
US20100080116A1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-01 Qualcomm Incorporated Re-establishing a radio resource control connection with a non-prepared base station
US9271204B2 (en) * 2008-11-17 2016-02-23 Qualcomm Incorporated Mobility management based on radio link failure reporting
CN101815314A (zh) * 2009-02-20 2010-08-25 华为技术有限公司 发现无线网络问题的方法、装置及系统
CN104917598B (zh) 2009-03-16 2018-12-11 Lg电子株式会社 支持载波聚合的方法和设备
KR101687618B1 (ko) * 2009-03-25 2016-12-19 엘지전자 주식회사 이동통신 시스템에서 핸드오버 방법 및 장치
US8553547B2 (en) * 2009-03-30 2013-10-08 Broadcom Corporation Systems and methods for retransmitting packets over a network of communication channels
WO2010150463A1 (ja) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-29 シャープ株式会社 通信システム、移動局、基地局及び通信方法
CN101959262B (zh) 2009-07-15 2015-07-22 中兴通讯股份有限公司 切换失败指示信息的通知方法与装置
US20110170422A1 (en) * 2010-01-08 2011-07-14 Rose Qingyang Hu System and method for coordinated multi-point network operation to reduce radio link failure
JP4970559B2 (ja) * 2010-01-21 2012-07-11 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 移動通信システム、ネットワーク装置及び移動通信方法
JP2011166372A (ja) 2010-02-08 2011-08-25 Ntt Docomo Inc 移動通信方法及び無線基地局
KR20190090089A (ko) * 2010-02-12 2019-07-31 인터디지탈 패튼 홀딩스, 인크 셀-에지 사용자 성능을 향상시키고 하향링크 협력 컴포넌트 캐리어를 통해 무선 링크 실패 조건을 시그널링하는 방법 및 장치
JP5447103B2 (ja) * 2010-03-31 2014-03-19 富士通株式会社 無線接続のための方法、装置及びシステム
US20120002174A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Shin-Gwo Shiue Light source system of pico projector
WO2012110420A1 (en) 2011-02-17 2012-08-23 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Methods and devices for reporting inter-radio access technology measurements
CN103563315A (zh) 2011-04-01 2014-02-05 英特尔公司 无线通信网络的多流联合传输方案
EP2698005B1 (en) * 2011-04-12 2015-03-18 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (PUBL) Apparatus, method, and computer program product for adjusting handover parameters
EP2777326B1 (en) 2011-11-10 2020-01-08 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Methods and arrangement for handling a data transferral in a cellular network
CN102685855B (zh) * 2012-05-14 2014-11-19 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 小区驻留方法和用户设备
US20140120930A1 (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-01 Nokia Siemens Networks Oy Method, Apparatus, Computer Program Product and System for Communicating Predictions
PL3515118T3 (pl) * 2013-01-18 2022-02-07 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Dostosowywanie sieci mobilnej

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3515118A1 (en) 2019-07-24
HUE044533T2 (hu) 2019-10-28
MY177868A (en) 2020-09-23
US11570681B2 (en) 2023-01-31
US20210176691A1 (en) 2021-06-10
RU2015134536A (ru) 2017-02-28
DK3217719T3 (da) 2019-05-20
CL2015002021A1 (es) 2015-11-13
WO2014111499A1 (en) 2014-07-24
DK2946596T3 (en) 2017-05-15
ES2733578T3 (es) 2019-12-02
EP3217719A1 (en) 2017-09-13
MA38263B1 (fr) 2016-12-30
MA38263A1 (fr) 2016-03-31
BR112015017180B1 (pt) 2022-10-25
AU2014206876A1 (en) 2015-08-06
NZ710169A (en) 2018-09-28
EP2946596A1 (en) 2015-11-25
US20230147541A1 (en) 2023-05-11
JP6029774B2 (ja) 2016-11-24
IL239842A0 (en) 2015-08-31
CA2898564A1 (en) 2014-07-24
PL3217719T3 (pl) 2019-09-30
US10959151B2 (en) 2021-03-23
TR201906324T4 (tr) 2019-05-21
KR101689986B1 (ko) 2016-12-26
ES2895156T3 (es) 2022-02-17
US20150365872A1 (en) 2015-12-17
EP3217719B1 (en) 2019-04-03
HK1219198A1 (zh) 2017-03-24
CN105191402B (zh) 2020-01-24
IL239842B (en) 2018-04-30
EP3975617A1 (en) 2022-03-30
US20200213924A1 (en) 2020-07-02
JP2016509791A (ja) 2016-03-31
DK3515118T3 (da) 2021-09-13
KR20150110637A (ko) 2015-10-02
PL3515118T3 (pl) 2022-02-07
RU2618509C2 (ru) 2017-05-04
BR112015017180A2 (pt) 2017-07-11
CN111586775A (zh) 2020-08-25
EP3515118B1 (en) 2021-08-25
PT2946596T (pt) 2017-05-29
CN105191402A (zh) 2015-12-23
ES2628296T3 (es) 2017-08-02
EP2946596B1 (en) 2017-03-15
MX2015009235A (es) 2016-03-31
MX348985B (es) 2017-07-06
CA2898564C (en) 2018-06-12
US10631222B2 (en) 2020-04-21
AU2014206876B2 (en) 2016-11-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
HK1219198A1 (zh) 適應移動網絡
GB2518976B (en) Secure communication with a mobile device
HK1221107A1 (zh) 異構網絡中的網絡選擇
GB201600932D0 (en) Mobile network based geofencing
HUE037751T2 (hu) Képesség információ kommunikációs hálózaton keresztül
EP2959463A4 (en) MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICES
EP2949059A4 (en) SYSTEM, APPARATUS, AND METHOD FOR DYNAMICALLY UPDATING CONFIGURATION OF NETWORK DEVICE
EP2962496A4 (en) NETWORK SELECTION IN A HETEROGENIC NETWORK
EP2997773A4 (en) DISCOVERY SCHEME IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK
EP2976844A4 (en) ARCHITECTURE FOR A WIRELESS NETWORK
TWI562667B (en) Wireless telecommunications
EP2974121A4 (en) SECURE COMMUNICATION IN NETWORK
GB2530456B (en) A telecommunication network
PL3085161T3 (pl) Dostęp do sieci za pośrednictwem drugiej sieci bezprzewodowej
GB2511822B (en) A telecommunication network
GB201300965D0 (en) Network Selection
EP2954652A4 (en) AD-HOC SHARING OF DEVICES OVER A NETWORK
GB2514093B (en) Receiving a communication event
GB201411792D0 (en) A communication system
RS61578B1 (sr) Upravljanje komunikacijama
GB201318859D0 (en) A bait station
GB2518059B (en) A telecommunication system
GB201322903D0 (en) A network intersection
GB201305145D0 (en) A communication device
ZA201408447B (en) A mobile bin