PL26445B1 - Method for the production of calcium aluminate, suitable for the conversion to sodium aluminate by the action of sodium carbonate solution. - Google Patents
Method for the production of calcium aluminate, suitable for the conversion to sodium aluminate by the action of sodium carbonate solution. Download PDFInfo
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- PL26445B1 PL26445B1 PL26445A PL2644535A PL26445B1 PL 26445 B1 PL26445 B1 PL 26445B1 PL 26445 A PL26445 A PL 26445A PL 2644535 A PL2644535 A PL 2644535A PL 26445 B1 PL26445 B1 PL 26445B1
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- Prior art keywords
- amount
- cao
- sio2
- raw material
- calcium
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 3
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052659 labradorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011018 labradorite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000004434 Calcinosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003746 solid phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
W dotychczas znanych sposobach wy¬ twarzania glinianu wapnia, nadajacego sie do przeróbki na glinian sodu dzialaniem roztworu weglanu sodu, przyjmowano', ze do przeprowadzenia reakcji nalezy uzyc CaO w ilosci równowaznej do zawartosci AI2Os lub Si02 w bauksycie.Obecnie stwierdzono, iz ilosc CaO, jaka nalezy dodac do baruksytti lub do odpowied¬ niego surowca w celu otrzymania najko¬ rzystniejszych wyników, nie jest w stalym stosunku do zawartosci A/203 lub SiO?. lecz ze stosunek: ilosci wapnia do ilosci krzemionki musi wzrastac przy wzroscie zawartosci Si02 w materiale wyjsciowym.Przy uzyciu bauksytu zawierajacego malo Si02 wystarczy uzyc tyle wapna, ile potrzeba db wytworzenia zwiazków CaO . AI203 i 2CaO . Si02, natomiast przy uzyciu bauksytu lub podobnych surowców, zawierajacych ponad 1 % krzemionki, nale¬ zy stosowac wieksza ilosc CaO mz wyzej podlana; mianowicie, przy uzyciu bauksytu, zawierajacego' mniej wiecej 10% Si02, do¬ datek CaO jest o 50% wiekszy, a przy u- zyciu innych materialów wyjsciowych, np.lahradorytu, zawierajacego do 50% Si02, dodatek CaO jest 4 — 5 w przypadku pierwszym, gdy bauksyt za¬ wiera dto 1% krzemionki.Dalsza ceche wynalazku stanowi, iz prócz omówionej ilosci CaO, która wzrasta wraz ze wzrostem zawartosci krzemionki, dodaje sie pewma ilosc CaO, potrzebna do wytworzenia zwiazków 2CaO . Fe2Os i CaO. Ti02 % tlenków zelaza i tytanu, za¬ wartych w bauksycie. Ponizsze przyklady przedstawiaja zastosowanie wynalazku do przeróbki bauksytu dalmatynskiego, zawie¬ rajacego 1% Si02, rosyjskiego—12% Si02 i labradlorytui — 50,45% Si02.Si02 Al203 Fe2Os Ti09 Bauksyt dalmatyóski 1.00 53.50 24.00 3.00 bauksyt rosyjski 12.00 60.60 11.50 2.40 labra- doryt 50.45 31.20 0.85 0.00 Stosujac wapniak, zawierajacy 0,8% Si02 i 54,8% CaO, w celu wytworzenia CaO . AI2Os, 2CaO . Si02, 2Ca0 . Fe203 i CaO . Ti02 nalezy uzyc odpowiednio 95, 123,6 wzglednie 180 czesci wapniaka na 100 czesci materialu wyjsciowego.W tym przypadku przy ekstrakcji zmie¬ lonego produktu spiekania otrzymuje sie przy uzyciu bauksytu dalmatynskiego — 96%, rosyjskiego! — 72%, labradorytu — 35% wydajnosci teoretycznej.Natomiast stosujac ilosci CaO wedlug wynalazku zuzywa sie w tych trzech przy¬ padkach odpowiednio: 95, 178,6 i 650 cze¬ sci wapniaka na 100 czesci surowca i otrzy¬ muje sie wydajnosci: 96%, 84% i 78%/ W przykladach przytoczonych uwzgled¬ niono zawartosc Fe203 i Ti02. Jesli nie u- wzglednia sie Fe2Os i Ti02, wydajnosc przy uzyciu bauksytu dalmatynskiego spa¬ da z 96% do 87%, podczas gdy przy uzy¬ ciu bauksytu rosyjskiego spada z 84% do 81 % (zawartosc Fe203 jest mniej sza).^Poniewaz istnieja bauksyty i podobne surowce, w których zawartosc Fe2Os i Ti02 jest wyzsza, niz w przykladach przytoczo¬ nych, przeto róznica w wydajnosci, jesli nie uwzglednia sie tej zawartosci, moze byc wieksza.Przy wykonywaniu niniejszego wyna¬ lazku w praktyce okazalo sie, iz jest rze¬ cza korzystna z materialów wyjsciowych, dobrze zmielonych i zmieszanych w stosun¬ ku okreslonym wedlug wynalazku, wytwa¬ rzac brykiety, które nastepnie ogrzewa sie w piecach szybowych w sposób zapewnia¬ jacy uzyskanie temperatury potrzebnej do przeprowadzenia reakcji w fazie stalej.Przy brykietowaniu mozna dodawac w spo¬ sób znany wegla, wytwarzajacego przy spa¬ laniu potrzebne cieplo.Po' skonczonej reakcji brykiety miele sie i wylugowuje roztworem weglanu sodti w celu wytworzenia glinianu sodu. PLIn the hitherto known methods for the preparation of calcium aluminate, which can be processed into sodium aluminate by the action of sodium carbonate solution, it was assumed that the reaction should be carried out with CaO in an amount equivalent to the Al2Os or SiO2 content in the bauxite. which should be added to the baruksytti or to the appropriate raw material in order to obtain the most favorable results, is not in constant proportion to the A / 203 or SiO content. but that the ratio of calcium to silica must increase with increasing SiO2 in the starting material. When using a bauxite containing little SiO2, it is sufficient to use as much lime as needed to produce CaO compounds. Al203 and 2CaO. SiO2, while when using bauxite or similar raw materials containing more than 1% silica, the greater amount of CaO m from the above mentioned should be used; namely, when using a bauxite containing about 10% SiO2, the addition of CaO is 50% higher, and when using other starting materials, e.g. lhradorite, containing up to 50% SiO2, the addition of CaO is 4-5 in In the first case, when the bauxite contains 1% of silica. A further feature of the invention is that, in addition to the amount of CaO mentioned above, which increases with increasing silica content, a certain amount of CaO is added to produce 2CaO compounds. Fe2Os and CaO. TiO 2% of the iron and titanium oxides contained in the bauxite. The following examples show the application of the invention to the processing of Dalmatian bauxite, containing 1% SiO2, Russian - 12% SiO2 and Labradlorite - 50.45% Si02.Si02 Al203 Fe2Os Ti09 Dalmatian bauxite 1.00 53.50 24.00 3.00 Russian bauxite 12.00 60.60 11.50 2.40 Labra- dorite 2.40 50.45 31.20 0.85 0.00 Using a calcium deposit containing 0.8% SiO 2 and 54.8% CaO to produce CaO. Al2Os, 2CaO. SiO2, 2Ca0. Fe2O3 and CaO. TiO2 should be used respectively 95, 123.6 or 180 parts of calcareous per 100 parts of starting material. In this case, the extraction of the ground sinter is obtained with Dalmatian bauxite - 96%, Russian! - 72%, labradorite - 35% of the theoretical yield. However, when using the amount of CaO according to the invention, in these three cases are used, respectively: 95, 178.6 and 650 parts of calcium per 100 parts of raw material, and the yield is: 96 %, 84% and 78%) In the examples cited, the contents of Fe 2 O 3 and TiO 2 were taken into account. If Fe2Os and TiO2 are not included, the yield with Dalmatian bauxite drops from 96% to 87%, while with Russian bauxite it drops from 84% to 81% (Fe2O3 content is lower). ^ Because there are bauxites and similar raw materials in which the content of Fe2Os and TiO2 is higher than in the examples cited, so the difference in performance may be greater if this content is not taken into account. it is quite advantageous to use the starting materials, well ground and blended in the ratio determined according to the invention, to produce briquettes which are then heated in shaft furnaces to provide the temperature required for the solid phase reaction. Carbon can be added in a manner known per se, which produces the required heat when burning. at. PL
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL26445B1 true PL26445B1 (en) | 1938-05-31 |
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