PL213B1 - Thatch covering with refractory mass. - Google Patents

Thatch covering with refractory mass. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL213B1
PL213B1 PL213A PL21318A PL213B1 PL 213 B1 PL213 B1 PL 213B1 PL 213 A PL213 A PL 213A PL 21318 A PL21318 A PL 21318A PL 213 B1 PL213 B1 PL 213B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
thatch
mass
covering
cement
refractory mass
Prior art date
Application number
PL213A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL213B1 publication Critical patent/PL213B1/en

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Description

D4C 7 KI. 37 c a.- Niniejszy sposób pokrycia strzech ma¬ sa ogniotrwala ma na celu zabezpieczenie budynków od pozarów oraz zaciekania i czestego remontu dachów.Znane sa sposoby pokrywania strzech drewnianych masa ogniotrwala z cementu, z ewentualna domieszka trocin, sposoby te jednakze moga byc stosowane tylko do strzech o-nieduzem pochyleniu, po¬ krywanie zas stromych strzech wzbudza obawe zsuniecia sie masy.Wynalazek niniejszy daje moznosc zastosowania tego znanego sposobu rów¬ niez do polaci bardzo spadzistych, na- przyklad, do strzech, stodól i t. p.W tym celu deskowanie strzechy po¬ chylej wykonywa sie z lat o przekroju 3-katnym lub trapezowym, podl. rys. 1 i 2.Wytworzone wówczas zalamania strzechy zapewniaja utrzymanie sie masy nawet na polaci bardzo pochylej.Dla zabezpieczenia takich strzech od przeciekania, warstwe cementowa (z do¬ mieszka piasku i trocin) pokrywa sie jeszcze warstwa smoly, która wobec po¬ rowatosci pierwszej masy, przesiaka ja i tworzy warstwe nieprzemakalna. Zale¬ wanie goraca smola powinno sie odby¬ wac, gdy warstwa cementowa skrzepnie juz calkowicie.Zabezpieczenie od zacieków, zapo- moca smoly, moze byc stosowane nie- tylko do strzech o takiem deskowaniu, ale tez, oczywiscie i do znanych juz sposo¬ bów budowy, naprz. do strzech, uwido¬ cznionych na rys. 3, 4 i 5.Na tych rysunkach widzimy strzeche, wykonana z desek, lezacych wzdluz grze¬ bienia dachu w sposób zwykly (rys. 4)oraz z malemi odmianami (rys. 3 i 5).Tak wiec na rys. 3 deskowanie sklada sie z desek grubszych i cienszych, kolejno zmieniajacych sie tak, ze powstaja wy¬ stepy, utrzymujace górna warstwe masy.Na rys. 5 zas deski sa ulozone tak, jak sie je zwykle kladzie przy deskowaniu wzdluz grzbietu dachu (rys. 4) ale pola¬ czone przytem wpustkami. PLD4C 7 KI. 37 c a.- This method of covering fireproof thatch is intended to protect buildings from fires, leaking and frequent roof renovation. There are methods of covering wooden thatch with a refractory cement with a possible admixture of sawdust, these methods, however, can only be used for thatch with a slight slope, covering steep thatch raises the fear of slippage of the mass. The present invention makes it possible to apply this known method also to very sloping slopes, for example, for thatch, barns, etc. ¬ sloping is made with a 3-point or trapezoidal cross-section, floor Figs. 1 and 2 The thatch folds created at that time ensure that the mass is kept even on a very sloping surface. In order to prevent such thatch from leaking, the cement layer (made of sand and sawdust) is covered with a layer of tar, which, due to the roughness of the first mass, it passes through itself and creates a waterproof layer. Filling hot tar should take place when the cement layer has completely solidified. Protection against stains, prevents tar, and can be used not only for thatch with such boarding, but also, of course, and for the already known methods construction sites, e.g. for thatched roofs, shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 5 In these drawings we can see the guard, made of boards, lying along the crest of the roof in the usual way (Fig. 4) and with small variations (Figs. 3 and 5) Thus, in Fig. 3, the formwork consists of thicker and thinner planks, alternating in order to form steppes, supporting the upper layer of the mass. In Fig. 5, the boards are arranged as they are usually placed along the formwork along the length of the board. the ridge of the roof (Fig. 4) but connected with it by the tongue. PL

Claims (2)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Pokrycie strzech drewnianych z de¬ sek lub lat, polozonych równolegle do grzbietu dachu, masa ogniotrwala z ce¬ mentu, z domieszka piasku i trocin, tern znamienne, ze laty, tworzace deskowanie polaci o znacznej pochylosci, maja w prze¬ kroju ksztalt trójkatu, lub trapezu, dla zabezpieczenia od zsuwania sie masy ogniotwalej.Patent claims. 1. Covering wooden thatch made of decks or years, located parallel to the ridge of the roof, refractory mass made of cement, with an admixture of sand and sawdust, the characteristic areas, that the laths, forming the formwork of slopes with a significant slope, have a cross-sectional shape a triangle or a trapezoid to prevent sliding of the fireproof mass. 2. Pokrycie strzech podlug zastrz. 1, tern znamienne, ze po skrzepnieciu masy cementowej zalewa sie ja smola, która, przenikajac wglab masy, czyni ja nieprzemakalna. !Do opisu patentowego Jsfe 213* -•.f.k.-z.ans*::*; w ¦.¦ PL2. Covering thatch floors, claims 1, characterized by the fact that after the cement mass solidifies, it is flooded with tar, which, penetrating into the mass, makes it waterproof. ! To the patent description Jsfe 213 * - • .f.k.-z.ans * :: *; in ¦.¦ PL
PL213A 1918-04-11 Thatch covering with refractory mass. PL213B1 (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL213B1 true PL213B1 (en) 1924-06-28

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