PL202685B1 - Sposób wytwarzania ogniotrwałej laminowanej szyby - Google Patents
Sposób wytwarzania ogniotrwałej laminowanej szybyInfo
- Publication number
- PL202685B1 PL202685B1 PL360000A PL36000001A PL202685B1 PL 202685 B1 PL202685 B1 PL 202685B1 PL 360000 A PL360000 A PL 360000A PL 36000001 A PL36000001 A PL 36000001A PL 202685 B1 PL202685 B1 PL 202685B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- water
- solution
- acid
- pane
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015870 tripotassium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005588 carbonic acid salt group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004836 empirical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10311—Intumescent layers for fire protection
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0023020.1A GB0023020D0 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2000-09-20 | Production of fire resistant laminates |
| PCT/GB2001/004149 WO2002024445A1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-17 | Production of fire resistant laminates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL360000A1 PL360000A1 (en) | 2004-09-06 |
| PL202685B1 true PL202685B1 (pl) | 2009-07-31 |
Family
ID=9899774
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL360000A PL202685B1 (pl) | 2000-09-20 | 2001-09-17 | Sposób wytwarzania ogniotrwałej laminowanej szyby |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7334435B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1322465B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5095906B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1257055C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE284309T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2001287873A1 (enExample) |
| CZ (1) | CZ299938B6 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60107705T2 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0023020D0 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUP0301125A3 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL202685B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002024445A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0023020D0 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2000-11-01 | Pilkington Plc | Production of fire resistant laminates |
| GB0218672D0 (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2002-09-18 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistant glazings |
| BE1016059A3 (fr) | 2004-05-27 | 2006-02-07 | Glaverbel | Vitrage anti-feu. |
| GB0621568D0 (en) * | 2006-10-31 | 2006-12-06 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Method for the production of fire resistant glazings |
| DE102007002867B8 (de) * | 2007-01-15 | 2008-06-26 | Pilkington Deutschland Ag | Brandschutzverglasung |
| CN106059327A (zh) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 | 一种列车供电主电路 |
| CN114988723A (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 北方夜视技术股份有限公司 | 一种基于水玻璃的光学透光元件键合方法 |
| US20250375643A1 (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2025-12-11 | Perimeter Solutions Lp | Fire retardant concentrate compositions containing a carboxylic acid and one or more corrosion inhibitors |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5169519A (ja) * | 1974-12-13 | 1976-06-16 | Saiden Kagaku Kk | Suiyoseiarukarikinzokushirikeetoyokokazai |
| GB1604388A (en) * | 1977-08-03 | 1981-12-09 | Bfg Glassgroup | Fire screening panels |
| US5035951A (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1991-07-30 | Firestop Chemical Corporation | Fire resistant coatings |
| GB9103402D0 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1991-04-03 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistance |
| JPH05117043A (ja) * | 1991-10-28 | 1993-05-14 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 誘導炉用乾式ラミング耐火材 |
| GB9918251D0 (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 1999-10-06 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistant glazings |
| BE1012903A3 (fr) * | 1999-09-16 | 2001-05-08 | Glaverbel | Vitrage coupe-feu transparent. |
| GB0023020D0 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2000-11-01 | Pilkington Plc | Production of fire resistant laminates |
| GB0122632D0 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2001-11-14 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistant glazings |
| GB0218672D0 (en) * | 2002-08-10 | 2002-09-18 | Pilkington Plc | Fire resistant glazings |
-
2000
- 2000-09-20 GB GBGB0023020.1A patent/GB0023020D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-09-17 US US10/380,308 patent/US7334435B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-17 DE DE60107705T patent/DE60107705T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-17 AU AU2001287873A patent/AU2001287873A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-17 WO PCT/GB2001/004149 patent/WO2002024445A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-17 CZ CZ20030779A patent/CZ299938B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-17 CN CN01817050.1A patent/CN1257055C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-17 AT AT01967498T patent/ATE284309T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-17 JP JP2002528489A patent/JP5095906B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-17 HU HU0301125A patent/HUP0301125A3/hu unknown
- 2001-09-17 EP EP01967498A patent/EP1322465B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-17 PL PL360000A patent/PL202685B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL360000A1 (en) | 2004-09-06 |
| CZ2003779A3 (cs) | 2003-09-17 |
| WO2002024445A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| DE60107705T2 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
| CZ299938B6 (cs) | 2008-12-29 |
| JP5095906B2 (ja) | 2012-12-12 |
| EP1322465B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| US7334435B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
| HUP0301125A2 (hu) | 2003-10-28 |
| GB0023020D0 (en) | 2000-11-01 |
| HUP0301125A3 (en) | 2005-11-28 |
| EP1322465A1 (en) | 2003-07-02 |
| DE60107705D1 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
| ATE284309T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
| AU2001287873A1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
| US20030186063A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| JP2004509052A (ja) | 2004-03-25 |
| CN1468170A (zh) | 2004-01-14 |
| CN1257055C (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
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