PL1992B1 - Agents that kill bacteria and fungi, - Google Patents
Agents that kill bacteria and fungi, Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL1992B1 PL1992B1 PL1992A PL199223A PL1992B1 PL 1992 B1 PL1992 B1 PL 1992B1 PL 1992 A PL1992 A PL 1992A PL 199223 A PL199223 A PL 199223A PL 1992 B1 PL1992 B1 PL 1992B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- agents
- fungi
- halogen
- kill bacteria
- substances
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title claims 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017343 Quebracho blanco Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000065615 Schinopsis balansae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
Przekonano sie, ze te produkty, które otrzymuje sie przez traktowanie wyciagów roslinnych — jak naprzyklad odpadowych lugów siarczynowych lub ekstraktów garb¬ nikowych — chlorowcem lub substancjami wywiazujacemi chlorowiec, maja wlasnosci silnie bakterjobójcze i grzybkobójcze i dla¬ tego moga znalesc zastosowanie jako srod¬ ki dezynfekcyjne, konserwujace i t. p.Szczególnie korzystna jest przy tern ta oko¬ licznosc, ze substancje te sa prawie zupel¬ nie bezwonne i dla ludzi i zwierzat nietru- jace, tak, ze moga miec zastosowanie bez szkody dla nich.Przy traktowaniu np. odpadowych lu¬ gów siarczynowych, znajdujacych sie w wielkich ilosciach, jako zbyteczny materjal odpadowy, chlorem — otrzymuje sie zólto- czerwony osad, który po oddzieleniu od cieczy, przedstawia znakomity srodek de¬ zynfekcyjny. Wlasnosci tego produktu da¬ dza sie jeszcze polepszyc przez wtórne traktowanie srodkami utleniaj acemi, jak kwas solny chloranowy, kwas azotowy i t. d. Jest rzecza celowa tak prowadzic chlorowanie, azeby powstaly produkty za¬ wierajace najmniej 10% chloru.Podobne produkty otrzymuje sie, jezeli w miejsce lugów siarczynowych traktuje sie chlorowcem lub srodkami wywiazuj ace¬ mi chlorowiec ekstrakty garbnikowe jak np. ekstrakt Quebracho.Roztwór dala ta droga otrzymanego o- kazuje w rozcienczeniu 1:100 i 1:1000 dzia¬ lanie dezynfekcyjne, które prawie dorów¬ nuje w intensywnosci dzialaniu fenolu, zas przewyzsza go pod wzgledem dlugotrwa¬ losci. Dzieki nieszkodliwosci i bezwonno- sci tych produktów jest ich pole zastoso¬ wania znacznie wieksze, anizeli fenolu i rozciaga sie na wszystkie postacie dezyn- fekcyj; nadaje sie równiez do zaprawy ziarn siewnych, do konserwowania drzewa, wló¬ kien roslinnych i zwierzecych, wlosów, piór etc. Substancje te dadza sie równiez mie¬ szac z masciami i mydlami lub przez mie¬ szanie z materjalami opatrunkowemi i sub¬ stancjami obojetnemi, jak glina „bolus" etc, mozna z nich otrzymywac kompresy, proszki do zasypywania ran etc.W wielu wypadkach jest rzecza celowa modyfikowac sile dezynfekcyjna i leczni¬ cza tych srodków przez zmieszanie z in- nemi srodkami dezynfekcyjnemi i podob- nemi. Stopien dzialania tych srodków de¬ zynfekcyjnych zalezny jest od kwasowosci roztworu o tyle, ze w roztworze alkalicz¬ nym dzialanie jest nieco slabsze, w kwa¬ snym natomiast silniejsze. Obecnosc obo¬ jetnych soli sprzyja dzialaniu. PLIt has been found that those products which are obtained by treating plant extracts - such as waste sulphite liquors or tannin extracts - with halogen or halogen-producing substances have strong bactericidal and fungicidal properties and therefore may find use as disinfectants. , preservatives, etc. It is particularly advantageous here that these substances are almost odorless and non-poisonous for humans and animals, so that they can be used without harm to them. of sulphite heads, which are redundant as waste material, with chlorine, a yellow-red precipitate is obtained which, when separated from the liquid, presents an excellent disinfectant. The properties of this product can be further improved by secondary treatment with oxidizing agents such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc. It is expedient to carry out the chlorination so that products containing at least 10% chlorine are formed. the place of sulphite seams is treated with halogen or halogen-free agents, tannin extracts, such as e.g. Quebracho extract. The solution obtained in this way, in dilutions of 1: 100 and 1: 1000, shows a disinfecting effect that is almost equal in intensity. phenol, and exceeds it in terms of longevity. Due to the harmlessness and odorlessness of these products, their field of application is much greater than that of phenol and extends to all forms of disinfectants; it is also suitable for the treatment of seeds, for the preservation of trees, plant and animal fibers, hair, feathers etc. These substances can also be mixed with ointments and soaps or by mixing with dressings and inert substances such as bolus clay etc., they can be used to make compresses, powders to cover wounds etc. In many cases it is a matter of deliberately modify the disinfecting and healing power of these agents by mixing with other disinfectants and the like.The degree of action of these disinfectants depends on the acidity of the solution, so that in an alkaline solution the action is slightly weaker, However, the presence of neutral salts enhances the action PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL1992B1 true PL1992B1 (en) | 1925-05-30 |
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