DE3909962A1 - Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils - Google Patents

Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils

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Publication number
DE3909962A1
DE3909962A1 DE19893909962 DE3909962A DE3909962A1 DE 3909962 A1 DE3909962 A1 DE 3909962A1 DE 19893909962 DE19893909962 DE 19893909962 DE 3909962 A DE3909962 A DE 3909962A DE 3909962 A1 DE3909962 A1 DE 3909962A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
essential oils
shrubs
tissue
wounded
damaged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19893909962
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Wilhelm Scheidler
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19893909962 priority Critical patent/DE3909962A1/en
Publication of DE3909962A1 publication Critical patent/DE3909962A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/18Means for filling-up wounds in trees
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • A01N3/04Grafting-wax

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils.

Description

Baumpflege- und Veredelungsmitteln, einerlei auf welcher Rohstoff-Basis, werden seit Jahrzehnten Fungizide auf chemischer Rohstoff-Basis beigemischt, um einmal eine größere Lagerstabilität zu erreichen und zum anderen um auf der Baumwunde angesiedelte tierische und pflanzliche Schmarotzer abzutöten und neuen Befall zu verhindern.Tree care and finishing agents, no matter what raw material basis, have been chemical-based fungicides for decades admixed to provide greater storage stability to reach and on the other hand to settle on the tree wound kill animal and vegetable parasites and new infestation to prevent.

Als chemische Substanzen verwendete man früher Quecksilberverbindungen oder Captafol. Da es sich hierbei um hochgiftige und krebserregende Substanzen handelt, wurde auf Veranlassung des Bundesgesundheitsamts deren Verwendung vor einigen Jahren untersagt.Mercury compounds were formerly used as chemical substances or Captafol. Because this is highly toxic and carcinogenic substances, was initiated by the Federal health authorities prohibited their use a few years ago.

Die Hersteller von Baumwund- und Veredelungsmitteln wichen daraufhin auf andere chemische Substanzen aus, von denen man sich eine desinfizierende und fungizide Wirkung versprach. Es seien genannt: Kupferoxychlorid, Kupfersulfat, Zineb, Maneb, Triadimefon und Thiabendazol. Hierbei handelt es sich zum Teil um chemische Abfallstoffe, für welche sich die chemische Großindustrie - mangels anderer Verwendbarkeit - eine lukrative Absatzmöglichkeit als sogenannte Pflanzenschutzmittel verschaffte. Verschwiegen hierbei wurde aber von den Herstellern, daß diese chemischen Substanzen zum Teil hochgiftig sind und eine Gefahr für die Umwelt darstellen. Auf Veranlassung des Bundesgesundheitsamts erhielten daraufhin alle Hersteller von Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln von der Biologischen Bundesanstalt in Braunschweig die Auflage, daß diese Präparate nur unter Beachtung von Schutzmaßnahmen, wie z. B. Anlegen von Schutzhandschuhen, Berühren mit der Haut vermeiden, verarbeitet werden durften. The manufacturers of tree wound and finishing agents then gave way other chemical substances, one of which can be disinfectant and fungicidal effects. The following should be mentioned: Copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, Zineb, Maneb, Triadimefon and Thiabendazole. This is partly chemical waste, for which the chemical industry - for lack of others Usability - a lucrative sales opportunity as so-called Pesticides procured. But this was kept silent from the manufacturers that these chemical substances are sometimes highly toxic are and pose a threat to the environment. On the initiative the Federal Health Office then received all manufacturers of tree wound closure and finishing agents from the biological Federal Institute in Braunschweig that this Preparations only taking protective measures into account, e.g. B. Create of protective gloves, avoid contact with skin, processed were allowed to.  

Auch das von einigen Herstellern versuchte Ausweichen auf Antibioticas ließ sich nicht realisieren, weil das Bundesgesundheitsamt mit Rücksicht auf die durch diese Chemikalien mögliche Gesundheitsschäden die Verwendung untersagte.Some manufacturers tried to switch to antibioticas could not be realized because the Federal Health Office with regard to the possible damage to health caused by these chemicals the use prohibited.

Von den Herstellern wurde darüber hinaus aber weiter nicht beachtet, daß die Mitverwendung chemischer Substanzen mit fungizider oder desinfizierender Wirkung in Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln sich nachteilig auf den Heilungsprozeß und das Wachstum der damit behandelten Bäume und Sträucher auswirkt. Messungen haben ergeben, daß die Überwallung der Wundränder um 40% geringer bei Verwendung von Präparaten war, die chemische Fungizide enthielten als bei solchen Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln, die frei waren von solchen Zusätzen.However, the manufacturers also ignored that the use of chemical substances with fungicidal or disinfectant effect in tree wound closure and finishing agents adversely affect the healing process and growth of the trees and shrubs treated with it. Measurements have shown that the overlap of the wound edges is 40% less when using preparations containing chemical fungicides than with such tree wound closure and finishing agents, who were free of such additives.

Ganz erheblich ließ sich aber der Heilungsprozeß und die Überwallung verbessern, wenn Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln anstelle chemischer Fungizide ätherische Öle auf Naturbasis, wie z. B. Eucalyptusöl oder Nelkenöl, in einer Menge von 5% zugesetzt wurden. Dies ist offensichtlich darauf zurückzuführen, daß es sich bei ätherischen Ölen um natürliche, baumverwandte Substanzen handelt, die sich ohne Nebenwirkung in den Pflanzenmetabolismus einfügen, im Gegensatz zu Fungiziden auf chemischer Basis, die nicht baumverwandt sind und wie ein Schock auf die Pflanze wirken.However, the healing process and the overwhelming effect were very considerable improve when tree wound closure and finishing agents instead chemical fungicides essential oils based on nature, such as B. Eucalyptus oil or clove oil was added in an amount of 5%. This is obviously due to the fact that essential oils are natural, tree-related substances, that fit into plant metabolism without side effects, unlike chemical-based fungicides, which are not related to trees and act as a shock to the plant.

Es kommt hinzu, daß die Verwendung ätherischer Öle in Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln als fungizider Rohstoff, bei sonstiger Mitverwendung anderer ungiftiger Zutaten, das Endprodukt umweltfreundlich gestalten, so daß ihre Verarbeitung ohne besondere Schutz- und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen erfolgen darf. Dies ist ein ungeheurer Vorteil gegenüber den Präparaten, die als Fungizide chemische Fungizide enthalten und die eine Gefahr für Mensch und Tier, aber besonders für Kinder darstellen, die an den oft an ungeschützten Plätzen - wie Gartenhaus, Keller usw. deponierten Präparaten "nippen" und sich dadurch vergiften können.In addition, the use of essential oils in tree wound closure and finishing agents as a fungicidal raw material other use of other non-toxic ingredients, the end product design environmentally friendly, so that their processing without any special Protective and precautionary measures may be taken. This is a tremendous one Advantage over the preparations that are chemical as fungicides Contain fungicides and which are dangerous to humans and animals, however especially for children who are often exposed to the unprotected Places - such as garden shed, cellar, etc. deposited preparations "sip" and poison yourself.

Enthalten aber Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmittel ätherische Öle als fungiziden Rohstoff, bleibt das Endprodukt vollkommen unschädlich für die Umwelt. Die Verwendung ätherischer Öle als Desinfektionsmittel in der Human-Medizin ist hierfür der beste Beweis.But contain ethereal tree closure and finishing agents Oils as a fungicidal raw material, the end product remains completely harmless for the environment. The use of essential oils as disinfectants in human medicine this is the best Proof.

Das erfindungsgemäß beschriebene Mittel erweist sich somit als erheblicher Fortschritt, dem die erforderliche Erfindungshöhe nicht abgesprochen werden kann.The agent described according to the invention thus proves to be considerable Progress that does not have the required level of invention can be discussed.

Zur weiteren Erläuterung dienen nachfolgende Anwendungsbeispiele:The following serve for further explanation Examples of use:

Claims (3)

1. Mittel zur Behandlung gewebeverletzter Pflanzen und zum Veredeln von Bäumen und Sträuchern auf der Basis wäßriger Dispersionen oder Emulsionen von Kunststoffen sowie von Kunstharzen und/oder Naturharzen, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an ätherischen Ölen, wie z. B. Eucalyptus- oder Nelkenöl.1. Means for treating tissue-injured plants and for refining trees and shrubs based on aqueous dispersions or emulsions of plastics and synthetic resins and / or natural resins, characterized by a content of essential oils, such as. B. eucalyptus or clove oil. 2. Mittel zur Behandlung gewebeverletzter Pflanzen und zum Veredeln von Bäumen und Sträuchern auf der Basis von Baumwachs, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an ätherischen Ölen.2. Agents for the treatment of tissue-injured plants and for grafting of trees and shrubs based on tree wax, characterized by a content of essential oils. 3. Obstbaumkarbolineum, gekennzeichnet durch einen Gehalt an ätherischen Ölen.3. Fruit tree carbolineum, characterized by a content of essential oils.
DE19893909962 1989-03-25 1989-03-25 Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils Withdrawn DE3909962A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893909962 DE3909962A1 (en) 1989-03-25 1989-03-25 Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19893909962 DE3909962A1 (en) 1989-03-25 1989-03-25 Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3909962A1 true DE3909962A1 (en) 1990-09-27

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DE19893909962 Withdrawn DE3909962A1 (en) 1989-03-25 1989-03-25 Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009040339A1 (en) * 2007-09-24 2009-04-02 Basf Se Compositions as wound sealant
EP3148315A4 (en) * 2014-05-26 2017-11-22 The Regents of the University of California Organic pruning wound composition
CN110169298A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-27 广西大学 The eucalypt ecology forest culture and management method that wood producing is cooperateed with other ecosystems services

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2110569A1 (en) * 1971-03-05 1972-09-14 Wilhelm Scheidler Kg Drying and hardening aid for resin emulsions - comprising comminuted cork,balsa wood etc
DE3044499A1 (en) * 1980-11-22 1982-06-03 Wilhelm 4950 Minden Scheidler AGENT FOR TREATING TISSUE-INJURED PLANTS CONTAINING Bark-green or Bark-Gray Dyes
DE3305724A1 (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-08-23 Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens ADHESIVES AND THEIR USE
DE3507008A1 (en) * 1985-02-23 1986-08-28 Wilhelm 4950 Minden Scheidler Composition for the treatment of wounded plant tissue
DE3537516A1 (en) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-23 Werner Foppe TREE LACQUER AS CUTTING AND DAMAGE SEALING ON TREES FOR LONG SHUTTER TIMES

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2110569A1 (en) * 1971-03-05 1972-09-14 Wilhelm Scheidler Kg Drying and hardening aid for resin emulsions - comprising comminuted cork,balsa wood etc
DE3044499A1 (en) * 1980-11-22 1982-06-03 Wilhelm 4950 Minden Scheidler AGENT FOR TREATING TISSUE-INJURED PLANTS CONTAINING Bark-green or Bark-Gray Dyes
DE3305724A1 (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-08-23 Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens ADHESIVES AND THEIR USE
DE3507008A1 (en) * 1985-02-23 1986-08-28 Wilhelm 4950 Minden Scheidler Composition for the treatment of wounded plant tissue
DE3537516A1 (en) * 1985-10-22 1987-04-23 Werner Foppe TREE LACQUER AS CUTTING AND DAMAGE SEALING ON TREES FOR LONG SHUTTER TIMES

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009040339A1 (en) * 2007-09-24 2009-04-02 Basf Se Compositions as wound sealant
EP3148315A4 (en) * 2014-05-26 2017-11-22 The Regents of the University of California Organic pruning wound composition
US10159256B2 (en) 2014-05-26 2018-12-25 The Regents Of The University Of California Organic pruning wound composition
CN110169298A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-08-27 广西大学 The eucalypt ecology forest culture and management method that wood producing is cooperateed with other ecosystems services
CN110169298B (en) * 2019-06-12 2021-05-25 广西大学 Eucalyptus ecological forest culture and management method based on cooperation of wood production and other ecological system services

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