DE3909962A1 - Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils - Google Patents
Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oilsInfo
- Publication number
- DE3909962A1 DE3909962A1 DE19893909962 DE3909962A DE3909962A1 DE 3909962 A1 DE3909962 A1 DE 3909962A1 DE 19893909962 DE19893909962 DE 19893909962 DE 3909962 A DE3909962 A DE 3909962A DE 3909962 A1 DE3909962 A1 DE 3909962A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- essential oils
- shrubs
- tissue
- wounded
- damaged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/18—Means for filling-up wounds in trees
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
- A01N3/04—Grafting-wax
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Baumpflege- und Veredelungsmitteln, einerlei auf welcher Rohstoff-Basis, werden seit Jahrzehnten Fungizide auf chemischer Rohstoff-Basis beigemischt, um einmal eine größere Lagerstabilität zu erreichen und zum anderen um auf der Baumwunde angesiedelte tierische und pflanzliche Schmarotzer abzutöten und neuen Befall zu verhindern.Tree care and finishing agents, no matter what raw material basis, have been chemical-based fungicides for decades admixed to provide greater storage stability to reach and on the other hand to settle on the tree wound kill animal and vegetable parasites and new infestation to prevent.
Als chemische Substanzen verwendete man früher Quecksilberverbindungen oder Captafol. Da es sich hierbei um hochgiftige und krebserregende Substanzen handelt, wurde auf Veranlassung des Bundesgesundheitsamts deren Verwendung vor einigen Jahren untersagt.Mercury compounds were formerly used as chemical substances or Captafol. Because this is highly toxic and carcinogenic substances, was initiated by the Federal health authorities prohibited their use a few years ago.
Die Hersteller von Baumwund- und Veredelungsmitteln wichen daraufhin auf andere chemische Substanzen aus, von denen man sich eine desinfizierende und fungizide Wirkung versprach. Es seien genannt: Kupferoxychlorid, Kupfersulfat, Zineb, Maneb, Triadimefon und Thiabendazol. Hierbei handelt es sich zum Teil um chemische Abfallstoffe, für welche sich die chemische Großindustrie - mangels anderer Verwendbarkeit - eine lukrative Absatzmöglichkeit als sogenannte Pflanzenschutzmittel verschaffte. Verschwiegen hierbei wurde aber von den Herstellern, daß diese chemischen Substanzen zum Teil hochgiftig sind und eine Gefahr für die Umwelt darstellen. Auf Veranlassung des Bundesgesundheitsamts erhielten daraufhin alle Hersteller von Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln von der Biologischen Bundesanstalt in Braunschweig die Auflage, daß diese Präparate nur unter Beachtung von Schutzmaßnahmen, wie z. B. Anlegen von Schutzhandschuhen, Berühren mit der Haut vermeiden, verarbeitet werden durften. The manufacturers of tree wound and finishing agents then gave way other chemical substances, one of which can be disinfectant and fungicidal effects. The following should be mentioned: Copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, Zineb, Maneb, Triadimefon and Thiabendazole. This is partly chemical waste, for which the chemical industry - for lack of others Usability - a lucrative sales opportunity as so-called Pesticides procured. But this was kept silent from the manufacturers that these chemical substances are sometimes highly toxic are and pose a threat to the environment. On the initiative the Federal Health Office then received all manufacturers of tree wound closure and finishing agents from the biological Federal Institute in Braunschweig that this Preparations only taking protective measures into account, e.g. B. Create of protective gloves, avoid contact with skin, processed were allowed to.
Auch das von einigen Herstellern versuchte Ausweichen auf Antibioticas ließ sich nicht realisieren, weil das Bundesgesundheitsamt mit Rücksicht auf die durch diese Chemikalien mögliche Gesundheitsschäden die Verwendung untersagte.Some manufacturers tried to switch to antibioticas could not be realized because the Federal Health Office with regard to the possible damage to health caused by these chemicals the use prohibited.
Von den Herstellern wurde darüber hinaus aber weiter nicht beachtet, daß die Mitverwendung chemischer Substanzen mit fungizider oder desinfizierender Wirkung in Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln sich nachteilig auf den Heilungsprozeß und das Wachstum der damit behandelten Bäume und Sträucher auswirkt. Messungen haben ergeben, daß die Überwallung der Wundränder um 40% geringer bei Verwendung von Präparaten war, die chemische Fungizide enthielten als bei solchen Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln, die frei waren von solchen Zusätzen.However, the manufacturers also ignored that the use of chemical substances with fungicidal or disinfectant effect in tree wound closure and finishing agents adversely affect the healing process and growth of the trees and shrubs treated with it. Measurements have shown that the overlap of the wound edges is 40% less when using preparations containing chemical fungicides than with such tree wound closure and finishing agents, who were free of such additives.
Ganz erheblich ließ sich aber der Heilungsprozeß und die Überwallung verbessern, wenn Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln anstelle chemischer Fungizide ätherische Öle auf Naturbasis, wie z. B. Eucalyptusöl oder Nelkenöl, in einer Menge von 5% zugesetzt wurden. Dies ist offensichtlich darauf zurückzuführen, daß es sich bei ätherischen Ölen um natürliche, baumverwandte Substanzen handelt, die sich ohne Nebenwirkung in den Pflanzenmetabolismus einfügen, im Gegensatz zu Fungiziden auf chemischer Basis, die nicht baumverwandt sind und wie ein Schock auf die Pflanze wirken.However, the healing process and the overwhelming effect were very considerable improve when tree wound closure and finishing agents instead chemical fungicides essential oils based on nature, such as B. Eucalyptus oil or clove oil was added in an amount of 5%. This is obviously due to the fact that essential oils are natural, tree-related substances, that fit into plant metabolism without side effects, unlike chemical-based fungicides, which are not related to trees and act as a shock to the plant.
Es kommt hinzu, daß die Verwendung ätherischer Öle in Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmitteln als fungizider Rohstoff, bei sonstiger Mitverwendung anderer ungiftiger Zutaten, das Endprodukt umweltfreundlich gestalten, so daß ihre Verarbeitung ohne besondere Schutz- und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen erfolgen darf. Dies ist ein ungeheurer Vorteil gegenüber den Präparaten, die als Fungizide chemische Fungizide enthalten und die eine Gefahr für Mensch und Tier, aber besonders für Kinder darstellen, die an den oft an ungeschützten Plätzen - wie Gartenhaus, Keller usw. deponierten Präparaten "nippen" und sich dadurch vergiften können.In addition, the use of essential oils in tree wound closure and finishing agents as a fungicidal raw material other use of other non-toxic ingredients, the end product design environmentally friendly, so that their processing without any special Protective and precautionary measures may be taken. This is a tremendous one Advantage over the preparations that are chemical as fungicides Contain fungicides and which are dangerous to humans and animals, however especially for children who are often exposed to the unprotected Places - such as garden shed, cellar, etc. deposited preparations "sip" and poison yourself.
Enthalten aber Baumwundverschluß- und Veredelungsmittel ätherische Öle als fungiziden Rohstoff, bleibt das Endprodukt vollkommen unschädlich für die Umwelt. Die Verwendung ätherischer Öle als Desinfektionsmittel in der Human-Medizin ist hierfür der beste Beweis.But contain ethereal tree closure and finishing agents Oils as a fungicidal raw material, the end product remains completely harmless for the environment. The use of essential oils as disinfectants in human medicine this is the best Proof.
Das erfindungsgemäß beschriebene Mittel erweist sich somit als erheblicher Fortschritt, dem die erforderliche Erfindungshöhe nicht abgesprochen werden kann.The agent described according to the invention thus proves to be considerable Progress that does not have the required level of invention can be discussed.
Zur weiteren Erläuterung dienen nachfolgende Anwendungsbeispiele:The following serve for further explanation Examples of use:
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893909962 DE3909962A1 (en) | 1989-03-25 | 1989-03-25 | Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893909962 DE3909962A1 (en) | 1989-03-25 | 1989-03-25 | Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE3909962A1 true DE3909962A1 (en) | 1990-09-27 |
Family
ID=6377276
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893909962 Withdrawn DE3909962A1 (en) | 1989-03-25 | 1989-03-25 | Composition for treating plants with wounded (damaged) tissue and for grafting trees and shrubs, containing natural essential oils |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3909962A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009040339A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Basf Se | Compositions as wound sealant |
EP3148315A4 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2017-11-22 | The Regents of the University of California | Organic pruning wound composition |
CN110169298A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 广西大学 | The eucalypt ecology forest culture and management method that wood producing is cooperateed with other ecosystems services |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2110569A1 (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1972-09-14 | Wilhelm Scheidler Kg | Drying and hardening aid for resin emulsions - comprising comminuted cork,balsa wood etc |
DE3044499A1 (en) * | 1980-11-22 | 1982-06-03 | Wilhelm 4950 Minden Scheidler | AGENT FOR TREATING TISSUE-INJURED PLANTS CONTAINING Bark-green or Bark-Gray Dyes |
DE3305724A1 (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-23 | Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens | ADHESIVES AND THEIR USE |
DE3507008A1 (en) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-08-28 | Wilhelm 4950 Minden Scheidler | Composition for the treatment of wounded plant tissue |
DE3537516A1 (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | Werner Foppe | TREE LACQUER AS CUTTING AND DAMAGE SEALING ON TREES FOR LONG SHUTTER TIMES |
-
1989
- 1989-03-25 DE DE19893909962 patent/DE3909962A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2110569A1 (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1972-09-14 | Wilhelm Scheidler Kg | Drying and hardening aid for resin emulsions - comprising comminuted cork,balsa wood etc |
DE3044499A1 (en) * | 1980-11-22 | 1982-06-03 | Wilhelm 4950 Minden Scheidler | AGENT FOR TREATING TISSUE-INJURED PLANTS CONTAINING Bark-green or Bark-Gray Dyes |
DE3305724A1 (en) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-23 | Gebrüder Kömmerling Kunststoffwerke GmbH, 6780 Pirmasens | ADHESIVES AND THEIR USE |
DE3507008A1 (en) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-08-28 | Wilhelm 4950 Minden Scheidler | Composition for the treatment of wounded plant tissue |
DE3537516A1 (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1987-04-23 | Werner Foppe | TREE LACQUER AS CUTTING AND DAMAGE SEALING ON TREES FOR LONG SHUTTER TIMES |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009040339A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Basf Se | Compositions as wound sealant |
EP3148315A4 (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2017-11-22 | The Regents of the University of California | Organic pruning wound composition |
US10159256B2 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2018-12-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Organic pruning wound composition |
CN110169298A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 广西大学 | The eucalypt ecology forest culture and management method that wood producing is cooperateed with other ecosystems services |
CN110169298B (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2021-05-25 | 广西大学 | Eucalyptus ecological forest culture and management method based on cooperation of wood production and other ecological system services |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |