PL16752B1 - Device for loading coke ovens. - Google Patents

Device for loading coke ovens. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL16752B1
PL16752B1 PL16752A PL1675230A PL16752B1 PL 16752 B1 PL16752 B1 PL 16752B1 PL 16752 A PL16752 A PL 16752A PL 1675230 A PL1675230 A PL 1675230A PL 16752 B1 PL16752 B1 PL 16752B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
furnace
side walls
box
stepor
door
Prior art date
Application number
PL16752A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL16752B1 publication Critical patent/PL16752B1/en

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Description

Dotychczasowe urzadzenia do zalado¬ wywania poziomych pieców koksowniczych ubitemi ladunkami wegla posiadaja te wa¬ de, iz z (powodu koniecznosci przesuwania ich wzdluz przedniej strony baterji pieców, celem zachowania odstepu dla kotwicowych stojaków oraz pewnej powierzchni dla ob¬ slugi, powstaje swobodna przestrzen po¬ miedzy otworem drzwiczkowym pieca i zwróconym ku niemu koncem skrzyni ste- porowej, wskutek czego przy wsuwaniu la¬ dunku wegla do komory pieca nastepuje przerwa bocznego prowadzenia. Z tego po¬ wodu powstaje niebezpieczenstwo uszkodze¬ nia lub zlamania ladoinku, mianowicie wte¬ dy, gdy jego wysokosc jest wieksza od 2V2 do 3 m orkz gdy pracuje sie z piecami wa- skokomorowemi, znajdujacemi w ostatnim czasie coraz szersze zastosowanie. Urzadze¬ nie do zasilania pieców koksowniczych, be¬ dace przedmiotem wynalazku niniejszego, ma na celu zupelnie pewne wprowadzanie ubitego ladunku wegla, bez obawy uszko¬ dzenia go, do wnetrza komory piecowej przy zastosowaniu nieprzerwanego, ciagle¬ go prowadzenia bocznego ladunku cd skrzy¬ ni steporowej, az do komory piecowej. We¬ dlug wynalazku odbywa sie to w ten spo¬ sób, ze po tubiciu ladunku skrzynia stepo- rowa zostaje przesunieta na podwoziu u- rzadzenia w kierunku wzdluz osi pieca, az do szczelnego zerkniecia sie scianek skrzyni steporowej z rama drzwiczek pieca.Na rysunku przedstawiono postac wyko-sirukcytJiem rozwiazywaniu tego zagadnie- ma *lno stezyini slepoirowej wspiera sie bez¬ posrednia na pod^oriu J, ^ jego lancucho¬ wy naped jest polaczony z podwoziem na stale.Wedlug innego sposobu wykonania skrzynia sieporowe jest umieszczona ze swym napedem, zbiornikiem do wegla i to¬ rem ruchu mas.zyay sfceporowej, jak rów¬ niez z uorzadfceiidem do wytlaczania goto¬ wego koksu na wspólnej podstawie, która moze sie pifcesuwac na podwoziu wzdluz bater [i pieców oraz w kierunku dlugosci osi konary piecowej. A wiec wedlug tej po¬ staci wykonania stepotowe urzadzenie do zasilania pieców koksowniczych, maogól przypominajace stosowane obecnie urza¬ dzenia, moze sie jako calosc przesuwac nie- tylko, jafc zwykle, wzdluz pieców lecz prócz tego równiez i w kierunku poprzecz¬ nym, a wiec w kierunku osi komór pieeo- wych5, podobnie jak suwnica dzwigniowa.Urzadzenie bedace przedmiotem wyna¬ lazku niniejszego, sluzace do wprowadza¬ nia dbitego ladunku wegla ze skrzyni ste- porowej do komory piecowej w ten spo¬ sób ii skrzynia ateporowa przesuwa sie w kierunku dlugosci osi pieca, az do ramy drzwi pieca, tworzac sama dzieki temu po¬ zadane prowadzenie, posiada te zalete, ze jiest proste, posiada stala róauraowage i po¬ zwala calkowicie usunac reczna obsluge.Dzieki temu zbedna staje sie obsluga recz¬ na w bezposredfióem poblizu otworu drzwio- w$ge komory piecowe}, gdzie wskutek bra¬ ku jMfiejsca pomiedzy kotwicowetm stoja¬ kami TOftz wskutek iaru, promieniujacego z ko»ory piecowej, irudiso podejsc do ob- slttg&wfriiYeh »iefse. Z tych wzgledów pi«c obsluguje sie latwo i szybko, co ima szcze¬ gólne spaczenie przy stosowaniu nowocze¬ snych pieców o bardzo duzej sprawnosci i o krótkie okresie gazowania. Wszystkie wspomniane okoikznoisci przyczyniaja sie równiez do zwiekszenia pewnosci dzialania aparatury pieca. PLThe existing devices for loading horizontal coke ovens with compacted coal charges have also the disadvantages that due to the necessity to move them along the front side of the furnace battery, in order to keep the distance for the anchor stands and a certain surface for service, a free space is created. between the door opening of the furnace and the end of the steerer box facing it, as a result of which the side guidance is interrupted when the coal load is inserted into the furnace chamber. Therefore, there is a risk of damaging or breaking the lagoon, for example when its height is greater than 2V2 to 3 m orkz when working with steam-chamber furnaces, which have recently become more and more widely used. The device for feeding the coke ovens, which is the subject of the present invention, is intended to completely reliably introduce a compacted charge coal, without fear of damaging it, into the interior of the furnace chamber when used continuously This, of continuous guiding of the side load from the stepor case, up to the furnace chamber. According to the invention, this is done in such a way that, after loading the load, the stepper box is shifted on the chassis of the device in the direction along the axis of the furnace until the walls of the stepor box meet tightly with the frame of the furnace door. The figure is based on the solution of this problem - the blindness of the blind is supported directly on the ground J, its chain drive is permanently connected to the chassis. According to another method, the gearbox is placed with its drive, the tank to the coal and the path of the mass movement, as well as with the system for extruding the finished coke on a common base, which can run on the chassis along the battery and furnaces and in the direction of the axis of the furnace bough. Thus, according to this embodiment, a stepot device for feeding coke ovens, slightly resembling the devices used today, can be moved as a whole not only, usually along the furnaces, but also in the transverse direction, i.e. in the direction of the axes of the furnace chambers5, as is the lever crane. The device being the subject of the present invention, for introducing a dug charge of coal from the steer box into the furnace chamber in this way and the ateport box moves in the direction of the axis length the furnace up to the frame of the furnace door, thus creating the desired guide itself, has the advantage that it is simple, it has a permanent pink weight and allows the manual operation to be completely removed. This makes manual operation in the immediate vicinity of the opening superfluous. the door to the furnace chamber}, where due to the lack of space between the anchor posts of the Tftz due to the heat radiating from the furnace wheel, it is difficult to approach the - slttg & wfriiYeh »iefse. For these reasons the five is easy and quick to handle, which has a particular distortion when using modern furnaces with very high efficiency and short gassing times. All of the aforementioned circumstances also contribute to increasing the reliability of the furnace apparatus. PL

Claims (2)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Urzadzenie do zaladowywania pie¬ ców koksowniczych, znamienne tern, ze skrzynia steporowa jest parzesuwalna w kierunku osi podluznej pieca, az do ramy drzwi preca, tak, iz jej obydwie sciany boczne (6} stanowia dla ulntegc ladunku (23}, przy przesuwaniu go ze skrzyni ste- porowej do komory piecowej (22), nie¬ przerwana prowadnice. 2. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, zna¬ mienne tem, ze nieprzymocowane do dfla. (16) skrzyni steporowej (5) sciany boczne (6) osadzone sa przestawnie wraz z ruszto¬ waniami (8). 3. Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, zna¬ mienne tem, ze skrzynia steporowa (5) z urzadzeniem napedowem (17 r 1$, 25) jej dna (16) osadzona jest przesuwnie wzdluz osi pieców na ramie (27), umieszczonej na podwozila przesuwanem wzdluz baterji pie¬ ców. 4. L Urzadzenie wedlug zastrz. 1, zna¬ mienne tem, ze na jego podstawie osadzo¬ na jest równiez i maszyna steporowa (24). 5. Odmiana urzadzenia wedlug zastrz. 1, znamienna tem, ze tylna tarcza czolowa (21) po odlaczeniu od dna (16). skrzyni ste¬ porowej daje sie przymocowac do bocznych scian (6) wpeMizu rawy drzwiowej pieca laJc, iz przy dalszem dosuwaniu bocznych scian (6) do samej ranay drzwiowej prze¬ suwana razem z temi bocznemi scianami tarcza czolowa (21) stlacza tylny koniec wsunietego do pieca ladunku (23). Firma Carl Still. Zastepca: Inz. J. Wyganowski, rzecznik patentowy.bo opisu patentowego Nr 16752. Ark. i. ftp./Ac Do opisu patentowego Nr 16752. Ark.Patent claims. 1. A device for loading coke ovens, characterized by the fact that the stepor box is movable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the furnace, up to the frame of the precautionary door, so that both of its side walls (6} constitute the final load (23} when moving The device according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that not attached to the floor (16) of the stepor box (5), the side walls (6) are attached to it from the helm box to the furnace chamber (22). are movable with scaffoldings (8). 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the stepor box (5) with the drive device (17 r 1, 25) and its bottom (16) is slidably mounted along the a furnace axis on a frame (27) placed on a chassis sliding along a battery of furnaces 4. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that a stepper machine (24) is also mounted on its base. Device variant according to claim 1, characterized in that the rear face plate (21) is detached from the bottom (16). can be attached to the side walls (6) in the corner of the door corner of the furnace, and with further sliding of the side walls (6) to the door wound itself, the front plate (21) moves together with the side walls to touch the rear end of the inserted furnace cargo (23). Carl Still. Deputy: Inz. J. Wyganowski, patent attorney for patent description No. 16752. Ark. i. ftp./Ac To Patent No. 16752. Ark. 2. %£ W Druk L. Boguslawskiego i Ski, Warszawa. PL2.% £ W Druk L. Boguslawskiego i Ski, Warsaw. PL
PL16752A 1930-06-17 Device for loading coke ovens. PL16752B1 (en)

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PL16752B1 true PL16752B1 (en) 1932-09-30

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