PL159B1 - Apparatus for extracting earth wax and rock oils from soil or earth mixtures. - Google Patents

Apparatus for extracting earth wax and rock oils from soil or earth mixtures. Download PDF

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Publication number
PL159B1
PL159B1 PL159A PL15919A PL159B1 PL 159 B1 PL159 B1 PL 159B1 PL 159 A PL159 A PL 159A PL 15919 A PL15919 A PL 15919A PL 159 B1 PL159 B1 PL 159B1
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
earth
wax
soil
extracting
mixtures
Prior art date
Application number
PL159A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of PL159B1 publication Critical patent/PL159B1/en

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Description

Wydobywanie wosku ziemnego z t. zw. lepu, w którym wosk ten jest zmieszany z ziemia, zarówno jak wydobywanie nie¬ których ciezkich olejów skalnych, zmie¬ szanych z czesciami ziemistemi, wymaga ogrzewania mieszaniny z dodatkiem wo¬ dy, oraz dokladnego jej rozmieszania.'Dotychczasowe przyrzady, bardzo pry¬ mitywne, polegaly na gotowaniu polanej' woda mieszaniny lub „lepu" w otwar¬ tych kociolkach i mieszaniu gotujacej sie mieszaniny reczna lopatka, przyczem mialy one dwie wady zasadnicze: 1) do¬ kladnosc wymieszania masy zalezna byla od gorliwosci, i pracowitosci robotnika i nigdy nie byla doskonala, i 2) goto¬ wanie w otwartem naczyniu uniemozli¬ wialo ogrzanie masy powyzej tempera¬ tury wrzenia wody, t. j. 100°C, przy której niektóre, najcenniejsze gatunki wosku ziemnego dopiero zaczynaja przechodzic w stan ciekly, nie sa jednak jeszcze tak ciekle, by, pod wplywem malej róznicy wagi (ciezar gatunkowy ponad 0,9), prze¬ zwyciezyly znaczna swa lepkosc i od¬ dzielajac sie od czesci ziemistych, wy¬ plynely na powierzchnie plynu.Niniejszy wynalazek ma na celu usu¬ niecie tych niedogodnosci przez wpro¬ wadzenie dokladnego mechanicznego wy¬ mieszania masy, oraz umozliwienie znacz¬ nego podniesienia temperatury wrzenia plynu przez gotowanie pod cisnieniem w zamknietem naczyniu.Zalaczony rysunek przedstawia przyrzad w podluznym i poprzecznymprzekroju w jednej z mozliwych form wykonania. Aparat w ksztalcie cy¬ lindra o osi poziomej lub lekko od poziomu odchylonej obraca sie w lo¬ zyskach 2, 2, za posrednictwem slima¬ kowego lub innego mechanizmu pedne¬ go 3. Przez puste czopy osiowe aparatu przechodzi uszczelniona dlawicami nie¬ ruchoma rura 4, majaca po obu stro¬ nach zawory 5 i 5', z których pierwszy 5 sluzy do wpuszczania do aparatu pary lub goraccych gazów, drugi 5' do wypusz¬ czania ich nadmiaru. Zamiast zwyklego zaworu 5' moze byc zastosowany spre¬ zynowy lub ciezarkowy wentyl reduk¬ cyjny. Rura 4 polaczona jest rurkami 6,6 z dziurkowana rura 8} sluzaca do ogrze¬ wania wygotowanej masy, oraz zaopa¬ trzona w rurke 7y przez która uchodzic moze nadmiar pary lub gazów. Pomie¬ dzy rurka 7 a 6 rura 4 'jest zamknieta korkiem 10 lub przegrodzona w inny sposób. Wlaz 9 umozliwia zaladowanie surowego lepu, zbieranie wydobytego wosku i usuwanie wygotowanej masy.Do wewnetrznej sciany aparatu przy¬ mocowane sa katówki 11, 11, które maja zapobiegac zeslizgiwaniu sie gotowanej masy ze scianek aparatu.Zawierajaca wosk, czesciowo pokru¬ szona ziemie, lub zawierajaca oleje skalne mieszanine ziemista wprowadza sie do aparatu przez wlaz 9, poczem zaleznie od rodzaju masy i sposobu przeróbki dodaje sie wody czystej lub z chemi- kaljami, lub same tylko chemikalja, po¬ czem wlaz sie zamyka, wpuszcza sie do aparatu pare lub gorace gazy i puszcza aparat w powolny ruch obrotowy. Przy powolnym obrocie aparatu przerabiana masa podnosi sie wraz ze sciana apa¬ ratu w góre, poczem w pewnej wyso¬ kosci odlacza sie czesciowo od sciany aparatu i opada na dól, przyczem na¬ stepuje ciagle wymieszanie masy i roz¬ drobnienie jej grudek podczas wrzenia plynu. Wychodzaca z wielka szybkoscia goraca para lub gazy z dziurek w rurze 8 ogrzewaja mase oraz wydmuchuja z gru¬ dek ziemi doprowadzony do zupelnie cieklego stanu wosk, który wyplywa na powierzchnie plynu, tworzac rodzaj ko¬ zuszka^ Gdy cisnienie w aparacie doj¬ dzie do pozadanej wysokosci, para rura 7 pocznie uchodzic przez zawór lub wen¬ tyl róznicowy 5' do lapaczki, gdzie osia¬ daja ewentualnie porwane przez pare krople wosku. Po zakonczeniu procesu wlaz 9 sie otwiera, aparat obraca o tyle, by kozuszek woskowy jak smie¬ tanka splynal do podstawionego naczy¬ nia, poczem aparat obraca sie dalej, az wlaz 9 zajmie najnizsza pozycje, i wy¬ gotowana mase wygarnia sie z aparatu zakrzywionemi widlami. PLExtraction of earth wax from the so-called The sticky paste in which the wax is mixed with the soil, as well as the extraction of some heavy rock oils mixed with earthy parts, requires heating the mixture with the addition of water and mixing it thoroughly. 'Previous methods, very primitive , consisted in boiling the poured 'water mixture' or 'sticky' in open kettles and stirring the boiling mixture with a manual spatula, because they had two major drawbacks: 1) the accuracy of mixing the mass depended on the zeal and diligence of the worker and never was excellent, and 2) cooking in an open vessel made it impossible to heat the mass above the boiling point of water, i.e. 100 ° C, at which some, the most valuable species of earth wax are just beginning to liquefy, but are not yet so liquid that, under the influence of a small difference in weight (specific weight over 0.9), they overcame a considerable viscosity and, separating from the earthy parts, flowed to the surface The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by introducing a thorough mechanical agitation of the mass, and to allow the boiling point of the liquid to be significantly increased by pressure-cooking in a closed vessel. The attached figure shows the apparatus in longitudinal and transverse sections in one of possible forms of execution. The apparatus in the shape of a cylinder with a horizontal axis or slightly deviated from the horizontal axis is rotated in the bearings 2, 2, by means of a worm or other pedal mechanism 3. A fixed tube sealed by glands 4 passes through the empty axial pivots of the apparatus. having valves 5 and 5 'on both sides, the first of which 5 serves to admit steam or hot gases into the apparatus, the second 5' to discharge their excess. Instead of the usual valve 5 ', a spring-loaded or weight-reducing valve may be used. The tube 4 is connected by tubes 6, 6 to a perforated tube 8 for heating the boiled mass and provided with a tube 7 through which excess steam or gases may escape. Between the tube 7 and 6 the tube 4 'is closed with a stopper 10 or otherwise partitioned. The hatch 9 makes it possible to load the raw glue, collect the extracted wax and remove the boiled mass. To the inner wall of the apparatus are attached rods 11, 11, which are to prevent the boiled mass from slipping from the sides of the apparatus. Wax, partially contaminated soil, or containing rock oils, the earthy mixture is introduced into the apparatus through the hatch 9, then, depending on the type of mass and the method of processing, pure water or water with chemicals, or only chemicals are added, then the hatch is closed, steam or hot gases are introduced into the apparatus and releases the camera in a slow rotation. With slow rotation of the apparatus, the processed mass rises with the apparatus wall upwards, then at a certain height it becomes partially detached from the apparatus wall and falls downwards, while the mass is continuously mixed and its lumps are broken up during the boiling of the liquid. . The hot steam or gases coming out of the holes in the tube 8 heats the mass and blows out the completely liquid wax from the earth, which flows onto the surface of the liquid, forming a kind of a pin ^ When the pressure in the apparatus reaches the desired one height, the steam pipe 7 will begin to flow through the valve or differential vent 5 'into the trap, where they settle possibly entrained by the few wax drops. After completion of the process, the hatch 9 is opened, the apparatus is turned so much that the wax fluff flows like trash into the vessel, then the apparatus is turned further until the hatch 9 is in the lowest position, and the cooked mass is removed from the apparatus in a curved shape. with forks. PL

Claims (3)

Zastrzezenia patentowe. 1. Aparat do wydobywania wosku ziemnego i olejów skalnych z ziemi i mieszanin ziemistych, ten znamienny, ze sklada sie on z bebna szczelnego w postaci walca o osi poziomej lub w przyblizeniu poziomej, okolo której beben moze sie obracac.Patent claims. 1. Apparatus for extracting earth wax and rock oils from soil and earth mixtures, the character being that it consists of a sealed drum in the form of a cylinder with a horizontal or approximately horizontal axis, about which the drum can rotate. 2. Aparat wedlug zastrz. 1, tern znamienny, ze wewnatrz aparatu umie¬ szczona jest rura z otworkami do wpu¬ szczania pary lub goracych gazów, umo¬ zliwiajaca podgrzanie, gotowanie pod cisnieniem i wydmuchiwanie z ogrzanej masy plynnych czesci wosku.2. The apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a tube with holes for injecting steam or hot gases is placed inside the apparatus, which enables heating, pressure-cooking and blowing out the liquid wax parts from the heated mass. 3. Aparat wedlug zastrz. 1 i 2, tern znamienny, ze doplyw i odplyw pary lub gazów uskutecznia sie przez puste czopy osiowe aparatu.Do opisu patentowego Ns 159» O 3 tz ZAKL.6RAF.K0ZIANSKICH W WARSZAWIE PL3. The apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, area characterized by the fact that the inflow and outflow of steam or gases is effected through empty axial journals of the apparatus. To the patent description Ns 159 »O 3 tz ZAKL.6RAF.K0ZIANSKI W WARSAWIE PL
PL159A 1919-09-11 Apparatus for extracting earth wax and rock oils from soil or earth mixtures. PL159B1 (en)

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PL159B1 true PL159B1 (en) 1924-06-28

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