PL150308B2 - Device for magnetic processing of liquids,especially of water - Google Patents

Description

REPUBLIC

POLAND

OFFICE

PATENT

RP

PATENT DESCRIPTION 150 308

PROVISIONAL PATENT

Provisional patent supplementary to Patent No. --- Filed: 88 03 04 (P. 271042)

Int. Cl. ⁵ CO2F 1/48

CZ * 5 tLNlA

Priority - Application announced: 88 12 08

Patent description published: 1990 08 31

Creators of the invention: Robert Winiarski, Krzysztof Miernik

Authorized by a temporary patent: Interministerial Scientific Center for the Operation of Fixed Assets, Radom (Poland)

Device for the magnetic treatment of liquids, especially water

The subject of the invention is a device for the magnetic treatment of a flow fluid, especially water, for energetic, breeding, cultivating and experimental purposes.

The invention relates to a technique for treating a fluid flowing in a magnetic field.

There are known solutions for magnetic devices for processing liquids, in which permanent magnets in the shape of cylinders, rings or half rings are used as active elements. These magnets, positioned in the flow path of the liquid stream, have the same or different polarity in the interaction zone.

A device for magnetic water treatment according to Polish patent No. 131 586 is known, which in the diamagnetic body has a set of permanent magnets mounted on its inner surface in an odd number and separated by ferromagnetic ring pole pieces, provided with triangular projections arranged alternately in the axis of the water stream creating a maze of flow channels. The disadvantage of this solution is the complicated structure of the device, especially the ferromagnetic pole pieces, as well as the need to properly position these pole pieces during assembly. The labyrinthine channels formed by the triangular protrusions of the pole pieces create a significant flow resistance of the treated water, favoring the contamination of the device with sediments, which in turn necessitates frequent cleaning of the device and increases operating costs.

The device for magnetic treatment of liquids according to the invention has a diamagnetic body in the shape of a pipe section in which two annular permanent magnets are mounted with an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the body and with opposite poles facing each other. The gap between the ring magnets is defined by a cylindrical spacer provided with two bases closing the inner openings of the ring magnets, an outflow opening in its side surface and an inlet socket in one of the bases. The gap between the ring magnets is separated by a radial partition between them and extending from the spacer to the body of the device. The device body has a height on its side surface

150 308 gaps between the ring magnets, exhaust port placed on the opposite side of the radial baffle than the outflow opening in the spacer.

Preferably, the permanent magnets and the spacer are embedded in the body of the device by means of glue joints.

The advantage of the device being the subject of the invention is the long flow path of the treated liquid in a strong magnetic field, which increases the efficiency of processing, simplicity and low cost of construction, low flow resistance of the treated liquid and easy connection of devices into tandem systems.

The subject of the invention is presented in the embodiment in the drawing, in which fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section of the device on a vertical plane, fig. 2 - a cross-section on the AA plane in fig. 1, and fig. .

The device consists of a cylindrical, diamagnetic body 1 made in the form of a pipe section in which two annular permanent magnets 2 and 3 are mounted, with external diameters corresponding to the internal diameter of the body 1 and facing each other with opposite poles. Between the ring magnets 2 and 3 there is a spacer 4 provided with bases 5 and 6 closing the internal openings of these magnets, with an outflow opening 7 on its side surface and an inlet port 8 in one of its bases and a radial partition 9 dividing the gap between these magnets. The body 1 has on its side surface, at the height of the gap between the ring magnets 2 and 3, an outlet port 10 located on the opposite side of the radial partition 9 than the outlet opening 7.

In the embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the ring magnets 2 and 3, the spacer 4 and the radial baffle 9 are mounted in the body of the device 1 by means of a threaded ring 15 and gaskets 16, 17, 18, 19.

In another embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 3, the ring magnets 2 and 3 and the spacer 4 are embedded in the body 1 by means of adhesive joints 11, 12, 13, 14.

Claims (2)

Patent claims 1. A device for magnetic treatment of liquids, especially water, with annular permanent magnets placed in a cylindrical diamagnetic body, characterized in that the body (1), in the shape of a pipe section, is fitted with two permanent ring magnets (2) and (3) facing opposite poles, whose outer diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the body (1), and between which there are a cylindrical spacer (4) provided with bases (5) and (6) closing the inner holes of the ring magnets (2) and (3) , into an outflow opening (7) on its side surface and an inlet port (8) in one of its bases, and a radial partition (9) extending from the spacer (4) to the body (1), the body (1) having its side surface, at the height of the gap between the ring magnets (2) and (3), the outlet stub (10), placed on the opposite side of the radial partition to the outflow opening (7). 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the annular permanent magnets (2) and (3) and the spacer (4) are embedded in the body (1) by means of glue joints (11), (12), (13), (14). Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 15 16 2 8 5 17 10 Figs Printing House of the Polish Patent Office. Circulation 100 copies. Price 1500 PLN