PL129636B1 - Method of manufacture of fibres from thermoplastic material and apparatus therefor - Google Patents
Method of manufacture of fibres from thermoplastic material and apparatus thereforInfo
- Publication number
- PL129636B1 PL129636B1 PL1982235148A PL23514882A PL129636B1 PL 129636 B1 PL129636 B1 PL 129636B1 PL 1982235148 A PL1982235148 A PL 1982235148A PL 23514882 A PL23514882 A PL 23514882A PL 129636 B1 PL129636 B1 PL 129636B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- gas
- thread
- streams
- path
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 71
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000953561 Toia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 82
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009666 routine test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical group [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003176 fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012434 pretzels Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002226 simultaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/736—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged characterised by the apparatus for arranging fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/06—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by blasting or blowing molten glass, e.g. for making staple fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
- D04H1/4226—Glass fibres characterised by the apparatus for manufacturing the glass fleece
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/732—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by fluid current, e.g. air-lay
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8103276A FR2499965B1 (fr) | 1981-02-19 | 1981-02-19 | Procede et dispositif pour la fabrication de fibres a partir de matieres etirables |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PL235148A1 PL235148A1 (es) | 1982-09-13 |
PL129636B1 true PL129636B1 (en) | 1984-05-31 |
Family
ID=9255387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PL1982235148A PL129636B1 (en) | 1981-02-19 | 1982-02-19 | Method of manufacture of fibres from thermoplastic material and apparatus therefor |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4351661A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0059145B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS57149540A (es) |
KR (1) | KR830008937A (es) |
AR (1) | AR227091A1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE13658T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU8034982A (es) |
BR (1) | BR8200896A (es) |
CA (2) | CA1178446A (es) |
DD (1) | DD201879A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE3263977D1 (es) |
DK (1) | DK71282A (es) |
ES (1) | ES509729A0 (es) |
FI (1) | FI820542L (es) |
FR (1) | FR2499965B1 (es) |
GR (1) | GR75869B (es) |
HU (1) | HU184505B (es) |
NO (1) | NO820505L (es) |
PL (1) | PL129636B1 (es) |
PT (1) | PT74451B (es) |
RO (1) | RO87759A (es) |
TR (1) | TR21239A (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA82925B (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2524610B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-06 | 1987-02-06 | Saint Gobain Isover | Perfectionnements aux bruleurs a combustion interne |
US4927346A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1990-05-22 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus for depositing particulate material into a pad of fibrous material in a forming chamber |
US5017324A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1991-05-21 | Nordson Corporation | Method for depositing particulate material into a pad of fibrous material in a forming chamber |
GB8911441D0 (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1989-07-05 | Tetronics Res & Dev Co Ltd | A process for the treatment of molten materials |
DE3917045A1 (de) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-11-29 | Bayer Ag | Toxikologisch unbedenkliche glasfasern |
US5143680A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-09-01 | Nordson Corporation | Method and apparatus for depositing moisture-absorbent and thermoplastic material in a substrate |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2515738A (en) * | 1945-09-17 | 1950-07-18 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Apparatus for producing glass fibers |
US4145203A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1979-03-20 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Apparatus for forming fibers from attenuable material |
US4102662A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1978-07-25 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for making fibers from thermoplastic materials |
FR2401110A1 (fr) * | 1977-08-23 | 1979-03-23 | Saint Gobain | Fabrication de fibres au moyen de courants gazeux a partir d'une matiere etirable |
US4052183A (en) * | 1973-04-24 | 1977-10-04 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for suppression of pollution in toration of glass fibers |
FR2223318B1 (es) * | 1973-03-30 | 1978-03-03 | Saint Gobain | |
US4159199A (en) * | 1973-03-30 | 1979-06-26 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Method and apparatus for forming fibers by gas blast attenuation |
FR2423558A1 (fr) * | 1978-04-19 | 1979-11-16 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif pour la fabrication de fibres par etirage au moyen de courants gazeux |
FR2444727A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-18 | Saint Gobain | Fabrication de fibres au moyen de courants gazeux, a partir d'une matiere etirable |
-
1981
- 1981-02-19 FR FR8103276A patent/FR2499965B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-03-16 US US06/244,129 patent/US4351661A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-03-16 US US06/243,709 patent/US4351660A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-04-03 CA CA000374592A patent/CA1178446A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-04-03 CA CA000374602A patent/CA1156838A/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-02-10 AU AU80349/82A patent/AU8034982A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1982-02-12 ZA ZA82925A patent/ZA82925B/xx unknown
- 1982-02-17 TR TR21239A patent/TR21239A/xx unknown
- 1982-02-18 BR BR8200896A patent/BR8200896A/pt unknown
- 1982-02-18 EP EP82400282A patent/EP0059145B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-02-18 DK DK71282A patent/DK71282A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-02-18 PT PT74451A patent/PT74451B/pt unknown
- 1982-02-18 FI FI820542A patent/FI820542L/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-02-18 ES ES509729A patent/ES509729A0/es active Granted
- 1982-02-18 GR GR67348A patent/GR75869B/el unknown
- 1982-02-18 DE DE8282400282T patent/DE3263977D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-02-18 NO NO820505A patent/NO820505L/no unknown
- 1982-02-18 DD DD82237504A patent/DD201879A5/de unknown
- 1982-02-18 RO RO82106674A patent/RO87759A/ro unknown
- 1982-02-18 AT AT82400282T patent/ATE13658T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-02-19 HU HU82514A patent/HU184505B/hu unknown
- 1982-02-19 KR KR1019820000787A patent/KR830008937A/ko unknown
- 1982-02-19 JP JP57024624A patent/JPS57149540A/ja active Pending
- 1982-02-19 PL PL1982235148A patent/PL129636B1/pl unknown
- 1982-02-19 AR AR288491A patent/AR227091A1/es active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR75869B (es) | 1984-08-02 |
RO87759A (ro) | 1985-12-20 |
DD201879A5 (de) | 1983-08-17 |
US4351661A (en) | 1982-09-28 |
AR227091A1 (es) | 1982-09-15 |
CA1178446A (en) | 1984-11-27 |
US4351660A (en) | 1982-09-28 |
PT74451B (fr) | 1983-08-22 |
CA1156838A (en) | 1983-11-15 |
EP0059145A1 (fr) | 1982-09-01 |
EP0059145B1 (fr) | 1985-06-05 |
DE3263977D1 (en) | 1985-07-11 |
ES8301848A1 (es) | 1983-01-16 |
JPS57149540A (en) | 1982-09-16 |
PL235148A1 (es) | 1982-09-13 |
ES509729A0 (es) | 1983-01-16 |
NO820505L (no) | 1982-08-20 |
FI820542L (fi) | 1982-08-20 |
KR830008937A (ko) | 1983-12-16 |
TR21239A (tr) | 1984-02-06 |
PT74451A (fr) | 1982-03-01 |
ZA82925B (en) | 1983-01-26 |
DK71282A (da) | 1982-08-20 |
BR8200896A (pt) | 1982-12-28 |
HU184505B (en) | 1984-09-28 |
FR2499965A1 (fr) | 1982-08-20 |
AU8034982A (en) | 1982-08-26 |
RO87759B (ro) | 1985-12-02 |
ATE13658T1 (de) | 1985-06-15 |
FR2499965B1 (fr) | 1985-06-14 |
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