PL12825B1 - The method of coating metal or wood with varnishes. - Google Patents
The method of coating metal or wood with varnishes. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PL12825B1 PL12825B1 PL12825A PL1282528A PL12825B1 PL 12825 B1 PL12825 B1 PL 12825B1 PL 12825 A PL12825 A PL 12825A PL 1282528 A PL1282528 A PL 1282528A PL 12825 B1 PL12825 B1 PL 12825B1
- Authority
- PL
- Poland
- Prior art keywords
- varnishes
- wood
- parts
- coating metal
- printing machines
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AcOH acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O YBCVMFKXIKNREZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 Cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000408710 Hansa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000893864 Nerium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KVXNKFYSHAUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethoxyethane;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CCOCC KVXNKFYSHAUJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Description
Znane jest powlekanie metali lub drze¬ wa lakierami z estrów lub eterów celulozy, a mianowicie przez pociaganie, zanurzanie, szczotkowanie lub skrapianie powierzchni roztworami laków.Wedlug wynalazku otrzymuje sie od¬ porne powloki na metalach lub drzewie przez nalozenie lakierów z estrów lub ete¬ rów celulozy zapomoca zwyklych maszyn do wytwarzania oleodruków, a wiec przez przeniesienie roztworu laku z walców me¬ talowych poprzez gumowe i zelatynowe znów na walce metalowe lub przez nadru¬ kowanie zapomoca maszyn wkleslodruko¬ wych lub innych maszyn drukarskich. W ten sposób uzyskuje sie wszelkie odcienie barw i efekty wielobarwne. Otrzymane druki sa bardzo odporne na dzialanie lu¬ gów, np, roztworów mydla, jak równiez na zwykle organiczne srodki czyszczace, jak benzyna, benzol, olej terpentynowy i t. d.t przez co róznia sie one zasadniczo od po¬ wlok, wytwarzanych zapomoca druków o- lejnych, których odpornosc na mocne roz¬ twory mydla i na wyzej wymienione orga¬ niczne srodki czyszczace jest stosunkowo mala. Przy drukach olejnych pomiedzy nakladaniem poszczególnych barw nie¬ zbedne sa procesy suszenia, najczesciej w piecach przy 160°, co w przypadku niniej¬ szym jest zbyteczne.Powloki z lakieru bezbarwnego sklada¬ ja sie z 220 czesci suchej nitrocelulozy, 120 czesci 95'o-wego alkoholu, 130 czesci estru dwubutylowego kwasu ftalowego i 530 cze¬ sci glikolo-jednoetylowegb oraz 150 czescibronzu aluminjowego. W ten sposób wy¬ tworzony lakier drukuje sie zapomoca zwy¬ klej maszyny do wytwarzania oleodruków na blasze bielonej.Zamiast bronzu alumlnjo do lakieru dodac takze farby ziemne orga¬ nicznych baiiwników przez zmieszanie lub mechaniczna przeróbke np. w mlynku lej¬ kowym, trójwalcu i t. d. Mozna taikze do¬ dac do lakierów zywice, pokosty, oleje i t. d. lub tez lepidlo barwników, zawiera¬ jace te skladniki.Bezbarwny lakier skladac sie moze równiez z 10 czesci acetylocelulozy, 5 cze¬ sci estru dwumetylowego kwasu ftalowego i 70 czesci octanu eteru glykolo-jednomety- lowego oraz 25 czesci octanu eteru glykolo- jednometylowego, 25 czesci 20% ciasta z zólcieni,,Hansa 5 G" i 20 czesci octanu ete¬ ru glikolo- j ednometylowego. Otrzymany lakier mozna nadrukowac zapomoca zwy¬ klej maszyny wkleslodrukowej na metal lub drzewo. PLIt is known to coat metals or trees with varnishes of cellulose esters or ethers, namely by drawing, dipping, brushing or sprinkling surfaces with lacquer solutions. According to the invention, resistant coatings are obtained on metals or wood by applying lacquers of esters or ethers. cellulose by means of conventional machines for the production of oleander, that is, by transferring the lacquer solution from metal rolls through rubber and gelatine rolls back onto metal rolls or by overprinting with gravure or other printing machines. In this way, all shades of colors and multi-color effects are obtained. The obtained prints are very resistant to the action of mats, e.g. soap solutions, as well as to the usual organic cleaning agents, such as gasoline, benzene, turpentine oil, etc., which is why they differ essentially from the coatings produced by means of other prints whose resistance to strong soap solutions and to the abovementioned organic cleaners is relatively low. In oil prints, between the application of individual colors, drying processes are necessary, most often in ovens at 160 °, which in this case is unnecessary. Clear varnish coatings consist of 220 parts of dry nitrocellulose, 120 parts of 95 ° C. of alcohol, 130 parts of phthalic acid dibutyl ester and 530 parts of glycol monoethyl and 150 parts of aluminum bronze. The varnish produced in this way is usually printed on a bleached plate printing machine. Instead of aluminum bronze, the varnish can also be painted with earth paints of organic dyes by mixing or mechanically processing, for example, in a funnel mill, triple roll, etc. You can also add resins, varnishes, oils, etc. to the varnish, or a dye-stick containing these ingredients. The colorless varnish can also consist of 10 parts of cellulose acetate, 5 parts of phthalic acid dimethyl ester and 70 parts of glycol ether acetate. of monomethyl ether and 25 parts of glycol monomethyl ether acetate, 25 parts of 20% Hansa 5 G yellow dough and 20 parts of monomethyl glycol acetate acetate. The obtained varnish can be printed with the usual adhesive of an intaglio printing machine on metal or tree PL
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PL12825B1 true PL12825B1 (en) | 1931-01-31 |
Family
ID=
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2306887A (en) | Protective covering paste | |
| DE1012852B (en) | Process for improving the adhesive strength of paints or printing inks on products made of polyethylene, its homologues and copolymers | |
| PL12825B1 (en) | The method of coating metal or wood with varnishes. | |
| DE1169063B (en) | Paint stripping agent | |
| US20070111913A1 (en) | Color changing paint and varnish remover | |
| DE549620C (en) | Process for producing resistant, colorless or colored prints on metal or wood | |
| AT128629B (en) | Process for producing resistant, colorless or colored coatings on metal or wood. | |
| CH139250A (en) | Process for producing coatings on metal or wood. | |
| DE576108C (en) | Process to prevent the sharp contours of oil pressure patterns from running out when coated with a protective layer of cellulose lacquer | |
| DE677251C (en) | Process for the production of decorative coatings | |
| DE551681C (en) | Process for the production of washable wallpaper | |
| DE560546C (en) | Process for the production of resistant prints on metal, wood, paper, textiles, leather, synthetic resins or other plastics of an organic nature, stones or artificial stones | |
| DE552624C (en) | Process for the production of aqueous pigment suspensions | |
| DE721044C (en) | Process for laying out engraved, pressed or etched image carriers made of metal or other materials with color | |
| DE447506C (en) | Photochemical painting process | |
| DE902855C (en) | Process for covering fresh prints with molten paraffin or wax | |
| DE409857C (en) | Process for the production of rust protection paint | |
| AT110541B (en) | Process for the production of composite coatings consisting of two or more layers of nitrocellulose lacquers on substrates. | |
| DE500806C (en) | Process for the production of nitrocellulose lacquer coatings on old oil or fuel lacquer coatings or on such fresh base coatings | |
| DE462846C (en) | Process for the continuous printing of metal sheets in several colors | |
| DE525424C (en) | Process for the production of cellulose ether lacquers | |
| DE525830C (en) | Process for the production of metal wallpaper | |
| CH184632A (en) | Process for the production of printed foils. | |
| DE552589C (en) | Process for printing by means of cellulose derivative lacquers on planographic printing machines | |
| DE425204C (en) | Process for the production of colors on resin-covered surfaces |