PL117469B2 - Method of erecting walls from gypsum-concrete hollow blocks and hollow block for erecting such wallsmnja i pustotelyjj kamen' dlja vozvedenija sten - Google Patents

Method of erecting walls from gypsum-concrete hollow blocks and hollow block for erecting such wallsmnja i pustotelyjj kamen' dlja vozvedenija sten Download PDF

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Publication number
PL117469B2
PL117469B2 PL20810878A PL20810878A PL117469B2 PL 117469 B2 PL117469 B2 PL 117469B2 PL 20810878 A PL20810878 A PL 20810878A PL 20810878 A PL20810878 A PL 20810878A PL 117469 B2 PL117469 B2 PL 117469B2
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PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
erecting
walls
blocks
gypsum
concrete
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PL20810878A
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Polish (pl)
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PL208108A1 (en
Inventor
Pawel Hennek
Jerzy Denkiewicz
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Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska
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Priority to PL20810878A priority Critical patent/PL117469B2/en
Publication of PL208108A1 publication Critical patent/PL208108A1/en
Publication of PL117469B2 publication Critical patent/PL117469B2/en

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Description

Przedmiotem wynalazku jest sposób wznoszenia scian z pustaków gipsobetonowych oraz pustak do wznoszenia sciany.Znany sposób wznoszenia scian z pustaków gipsowych BSP polegal na ukladaniu tych pustaków na sucho z przesunieciem sasiednich warstw o pól dlugosci elementu. Nastepnie dla uzyskania odpowiedniej izolacji termicznej, wieksze komory pustaków wypelniano zasypka z materialu izolacyjnego. Równoczesnie dla uzyskania statecznosci sciany, mniejsze komory wypelniane byly betonem, tworzac pionowe niepowia¬ zane ze soba slupy nosne.Do znanych pustaków mozna zaliczyc pustak gipsowy BSP, o ksztalcie prostopadloscianu. Pustak posiada trzy komory przelotowe, oddzielone cienkimi pionowymi sciankami wzajemnie prostopadlymi do równiez cienkich scian zewnetrznych, co powoduje niska wytrzymalosc pustaka.Znan sposób wznoszenia scian z pustaków BSP jest pracochlonny z uwagi na stosowanie zasypki i. wypelnianie betonem mniejszych komór pustaka. Wysokosc wznoszonej sciany oraz dopuszczalne obciaze¬ nie jest stosunkowo male zpowodu niskich wytrzymalosci pustaka. Znaczne zuzycie materialów izolacyjnych powoduje wzrost ciezaru i kosztów wznoszenia sciany.W celu wyeliminowania powyzszych wad opracowano sposób, polegajacy na ulozeniu pieciu warstw pustaków, w których to warstwach wypelnia sie, utworzony w scianie, uklad pionowych i poziomych kanalów gipsobetonem. Gipsobeton wprowadzamy do pionowych kanalów, uksztaltowanych przez sciany czolowe pustaków, do momentu wypelnienia kanalów.Istota pustaka z gipsobetonu, stosowanego wsposobie polega na tym, ze z przepony poziomej wyprowa¬ dzone sa zebra, przegrody komory i sciany czolowe. Teelementy pustaka wzgledem scian licowych sa krótsze o wielkosc równa grubosci przepony a nie wieksza niz dwie jej grubosci.Przyklad rozwiazania wedlug wynalazku jest uwidoczniony na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 —przedstawia przekrój wzdluzny pustaka, fig. 2 — rzut poziomy pustaka, fig. 3 — sposób wznoszenia sciany.Pustaki z gipsobetonu ukladamy na fundamencie i czolowoje dociskamy. Warstwy wzgledem siebie sa przesuniete w ten sposób, ze zebra zamykajace kanal stanowia przedluzenie scian czolowych. W ten sposób przesuniete i czolowo docisniete pustaki tworza pionowe i poziome kanaly. Do kanalów wprowadzamy gipsobeton, który pod wplywem wlasnego ciezaru wypelnia kanaly kazdej warstwy. Wypelnione poziome kanaly w calej warstwie tworza z wypelnionymi kanalami pionowymi powiazanie tworzac przestrzenny ufc&d nosny sciany. W przypadku zastosowania gipsobetonu trocinowego najkorzystniej jest wypelniac nim co piata warstwe sciany.2 117469 Pustaki z gipsobetonu o proponowanym rozwiazaniu w ksztalcie prostopadloscianu uksztaltowane sa w ten sposób, ze z przepony poziomej 1 wyprowadzone sa; sciany licowe 3, sciany czolowe 6, zebra 4, oraz przegrody 5 komór 8. Stosunek dlugosci sciany 3 pustaka do jego wysokosci ma sie tak jak dwa do jeden.Stosunek szerokosci kanalu 7 do grubosci zebra 4 ma sie tak jak 3:1, natomiast stosunek grubosci przegrody 5 komory 8do grubosci przepony 1 wynosi 1:1. Sciany 3zakonczone sa szczelina dekompresji 2. W zaleznosci od rodzaju stosowanego wypelnienia, uzalezniona jest dlugosc zebra 4przegrody 5 i sciany 6, a sa one krótsze od sciany 3 o wieikoksc równa grubosci przepony 1 i nie krótsze niz dwie grubosci przepony 1. Stala izolacyjnosc pustaka uzyskuje sie przez zabudowanie w pustaku przegrody 5 i przepony 1, a wprowadzenie tych elementów eliminuje zasypke izolacyjna stosowana przy pustakach BSP, która powodowala zmiennosc cech izolacyjnych.Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Sposób wznoszenia scian z pustaków gipsobetonowych ulozonych na sucho z poziomym przesunie¬ ciem, aimfciiy tym, ze po ulozeniu pieciu warstw pustaków wypelnia sie utworzony w scianie uklad pionowych i poziomych kanalów gipsobetonem wprowadzonym do pionowych kanalów uksztaltowanych przez sciany czolowe pustaków. 2. Pustak z gipsobetonu w ksztalcie prostopadloscianu, znamienny tym, ze z przepony poziomej (1) wyprowadzone sa zebra (4), przegrody (5) komory (8)i sciany czolowe (6), które wzgledem scian licowych (3) sa krótsze o wielkosc równa grubosci przepony (1) i nie wieksza niz dwie grubosci. \117 469 ^ 4 f:g 1. r u T^.A Fi ^ fig 2.L_ , 1 — ^-| i fig. 3, PLThe subject of the invention is a method of erecting walls from gypsum concrete blocks and a block for erecting a wall. The known method of erecting walls from BSP gypsum blocks was to dry these blocks with a shift of adjacent layers by half the length of the element. Then, to obtain adequate thermal insulation, larger chambers of hollow blocks were filled with backfill made of insulation material. At the same time, in order to obtain the wall stability, the smaller chambers were filled with concrete, forming vertical unconnected supporting poles. The well-known hollow bricks include the BSP gypsum block, cuboid in shape. The block has three passage chambers, separated by thin vertical walls mutually perpendicular to also thin external walls, which results in low block strength. The known method of erecting walls made of BSP blocks is labor-intensive due to the use of backfill and filling the smaller chambers of the block with concrete. The height of the wall being erected and the permissible load is relatively low due to the low strength of the block. Considerable consumption of insulating materials increases the weight and costs of erecting the wall. In order to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages, a method has been developed consisting in arranging five layers of hollow bricks, in which layers the arrangement of vertical and horizontal channels created in the wall is filled with gypsum concrete. The plaster concrete is introduced into the vertical channels formed by the front walls of the hollow blocks, until the channels are filled. The essence of the plaster concrete block used in a way is that ribs, chamber partitions and front walls are led out of the horizontal diaphragm. The elements of the hollow brick in relation to the facing walls are shorter by an amount equal to the thickness of the diaphragm and not more than two of its thickness. An example of the solution according to the invention is shown in the drawing, in which Fig. 1 - shows the longitudinal section of the brick, Fig. 2 - horizontal view of the hollow brick, Fig. 3 - the way of erecting the wall. Place the gypsum concrete blocks on the foundation and press the front supports. The layers are shifted in relation to each other in such a way that the ribs closing the canal constitute the extension of the front walls. In this way, the displaced and pressed frontally hollow blocks create vertical and horizontal channels. We introduce gypsum concrete into the channels, which, under the influence of its own weight, fills the channels of each layer. The filled horizontal channels in the entire layer form a bond with the filled vertical channels, creating a spatial support and supporting wall. In the case of using sawdust gypsum concrete, it is best to fill every fifth layer of the wall with it.2 117469 Gypsum concrete blocks with the proposed solution in the shape of a cuboid are shaped in such a way that they lead out of the horizontal diaphragm 1; Facing walls 3, front walls 6, zebra 4, and partitions 5 chambers 8. The ratio of the length of the brick wall 3 to its height is as two to one. The ratio of the width of the channel 7 to the thickness of the zebra 4 is the same as 3: 1, while the ratio of the thickness of the partition 5 of the chamber 8 to the thickness of the diaphragm 1 is 1: 1. The walls 3 have a decompression gap 2. Depending on the type of filling used, the length of the rib 4 of the partition 5 and the wall 6 depends, and they are shorter than the wall 3 by a height equal to the thickness of the diaphragm 1 and not shorter than two diaphragm thicknesses 1. The constant insulation of the hollow brick is obtained by building a partition 5 and diaphragm 1 in the hollow brick, and the introduction of these elements eliminates the insulating backfill used in BSP hollow blocks, which caused the variability of the insulating properties. Patent claims 1. Method of erecting walls from gypsum concrete blocks laid dry with horizontal displacement, aiming at this that after laying five layers of hollow bricks, the system of vertical and horizontal channels formed in the wall is filled with gypsum concrete inserted into the vertical channels formed by the front walls of the hollow bricks. 2.Plaster concrete block in the shape of a cuboid, characterized by the fact that zebra (4), partitions (5), chambers (8) and front walls (6) are led from the horizontal diaphragm (1), which are shorter in relation to the front walls (3) by a size equal to the thickness of the diaphragm (1) and no more than two thicknesses. \ 117 469 ^ 4 f: g 1. r u T ^ .A Fi ^ fig 2.L_, 1 - ^ - | and Fig. 3, PL

Claims (2)

Zastrzezenia patentowe 1. Sposób wznoszenia scian z pustaków gipsobetonowych ulozonych na sucho z poziomym przesunie¬ ciem, aimfciiy tym, ze po ulozeniu pieciu warstw pustaków wypelnia sie utworzony w scianie uklad pionowych i poziomych kanalów gipsobetonem wprowadzonym do pionowych kanalów uksztaltowanych przez sciany czolowe pustaków. 2. Pustak z gipsobetonu w ksztalcie prostopadloscianu, znamienny tym, ze z przepony poziomej (1) wyprowadzone sa zebra (4), przegrody (5) komory (8)i sciany czolowe (6), które wzgledem scian licowych (3) sa krótsze o wielkosc równa grubosci przepony (1) i nie wieksza niz dwie grubosci. \117 469 ^ 4 f:g 1. r u T^. A Fi ^ figClaims 1. A method of erecting walls from gypsum concrete blocks laid dry with horizontal displacement, aiming at the fact that after placing five layers of hollow blocks, the system of vertical and horizontal channels formed in the wall is filled with plaster concrete introduced into the vertical channels shaped by the front walls of the blocks. 2.Plaster concrete block in the shape of a cuboid, characterized by the fact that zebra (4), partitions (5), chambers (8) and front walls (6) are led from the horizontal diaphragm (1), which are shorter in relation to the front walls (3) by a size equal to the thickness of the diaphragm (1) and no more than two thicknesses. \ 117 469 ^ 4 f: g 1. r u T ^. A Fi ^ fig 2. L_ , 1 — ^-| i fig. 3, PL2. L_, 1 - ^ - | and Fig. 3, PL
PL20810878A 1978-07-01 1978-07-01 Method of erecting walls from gypsum-concrete hollow blocks and hollow block for erecting such wallsmnja i pustotelyjj kamen' dlja vozvedenija sten PL117469B2 (en)

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PL20810878A PL117469B2 (en) 1978-07-01 1978-07-01 Method of erecting walls from gypsum-concrete hollow blocks and hollow block for erecting such wallsmnja i pustotelyjj kamen' dlja vozvedenija sten

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL20810878A PL117469B2 (en) 1978-07-01 1978-07-01 Method of erecting walls from gypsum-concrete hollow blocks and hollow block for erecting such wallsmnja i pustotelyjj kamen' dlja vozvedenija sten

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PL208108A1 PL208108A1 (en) 1979-07-02
PL117469B2 true PL117469B2 (en) 1981-08-31

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