PL114371B2 - Constructional joint for jointing in particular transoms and pillars used in building structures - Google Patents

Constructional joint for jointing in particular transoms and pillars used in building structures Download PDF

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Publication number
PL114371B2
PL114371B2 PL19845477A PL19845477A PL114371B2 PL 114371 B2 PL114371 B2 PL 114371B2 PL 19845477 A PL19845477 A PL 19845477A PL 19845477 A PL19845477 A PL 19845477A PL 114371 B2 PL114371 B2 PL 114371B2
Authority
PL
Poland
Prior art keywords
bolt
spring
bolts
joint
transoms
Prior art date
Application number
PL19845477A
Other languages
Polish (pl)
Other versions
PL198454A1 (en
Inventor
Zygmunt Wisniewski
Mieczyslaw Borkowski
Jan Sadowski
Original Assignee
Akad Rolniczo Tech
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akad Rolniczo Tech filed Critical Akad Rolniczo Tech
Priority to PL19845477A priority Critical patent/PL114371B2/en
Publication of PL198454A1 publication Critical patent/PL198454A1/en
Publication of PL114371B2 publication Critical patent/PL114371B2/en

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  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Description

Przedmiotem wynalazkujest zlaczebudowlanelaczace zwlaszcza rygle i slupy.Dotychczas mocuje sie rygle do slupów przy pomocy nakladanych w trakcie montazu polaczen spawanych co uniemozliwia ewentualny demontaz konstrukcji, lub tez przy pomocy wysokich srub z gwintem na pewnej dlu¬ gosci, które sa kotwione w ryglach i slupach w ilosci od dwóch do czterech, spelniajacych role lacznika. Laczone rygle lub slupy posiadaja ta sama ilosc otworów techno¬ logicznych, w których umieszczono zakotwione w slupie lub ryglu sruby. Rozstawienie otworów technologi¬ cznych jest scisle okreslone i takze samojak rozstawsrub laczacych. Laczenie odbywa sieprzez nalozenie na wysta¬ jaca z otworutechnologicznegosrube, podkladki i przyk¬ receniu nakretki mocujacej. Inne rozwiazania konstru¬ kcyjne jakie stosowane jest, to umieszczenie w zlaczach wsporników katowych, które betonowane jest w kon¬ cówce slupa i rygla. Wsporniki posiadaja na laczonych powierzchniach zeberka ookreslonym rozstawie, które w trakcie montazu wzajemnie przenikaja sie, wchodzac w specjalnie usytuowane wybrania. Ustalenie wzajemnego polozenia i laczenia odbywa sieprzezwsuniecie w otwory wzajemnie przenikajacych sie zeberek wspornika, lacznika w postaci sruby.Znane rozwiazania konstrukcyjne zlacz budowlanych posiadaja szereg wad i niedogodnosci, montowanie ich wymaga precyzyjnego montazu laczonych elementów oraz wykonania skomplikowanych wsporników zebro¬ wanych lub srub. W przypadku gdy stosowane sa wysta¬ jace, kotwione sruby, szybko ulegaja one niszczeniu lub trwalym uszkodzeniom w trakcie transportu lub mon¬ tazu, co praktycznie eliminuje cala belke do dalszego wykorzystania, ponadto dlugie otwory technologiczne powoduja oslabienie czynnego przekroju rygli lub slupów.Celem wynalazku jest usuniecie znanych wad i niedo¬ godnosci przez skonstruowanie zlacza budowlanego, laczacego zwlaszcza rygla i slupy.Istota wynalazku polega na tym, ze zlacze sklada sie z lacznika katowego w ramionach którego wyciete sa owalne otwory umozliwiajace rektyfikacje oraz wybra¬ nie, który umocowanyjest do slupa poprzez plytkeslupa, srube sprezajaca gladka i podkladka sprezajaca, nakretka sprezajaca, a do rygla poprzez plytke rygla, jarzmo prowadzace srube sprezajacagladka i podkladka sprezajaca, nakretka sprezajaca.Zaleta techniczna konstrukcji zlacza wedlug wyna¬ lazku z wykorzystaniem lacznika katowego jest to, ze konstrukcja cechuje sie prostota wykonania poszczegól¬ nych detali, montaz zlaczajest szybki i bardzoprosty,jak równiez istnieje mozliwosc ponownego demontazu zla¬ cza, ponadto brak jest zupelnie elementów wystajacych, które w czasie transportu lub podczas montazu moglyby ulec zniszczeniu lub uszkodzeniu. Ilosc elementówwcho¬ dzacych w sklad jednego zlacza jest niewielka. Przewi¬ dziane sruby sprezajace gladkie i nakretki wraz z lacznikiem gwarantuja przeniesienie okreslonych obcia¬ zen. Brak glebokich otworów technologicznych nie3 114171 4 powoduje oslabienia przekroju rygli i slupów. Elementy laczace pozwalaja na dowolna rektyfikacje w pionie i poziomie elementów laczonych, co wplywa na poprawe efektywnosci wykonawstwa a tym samym umozliwia to zniwelowanie do minimum bledów montazowych.Przedmiot wynalazku przedstawiony jest w przykla¬ dzie wykonania narysunku, na którym fig. 1 —przedsta¬ wia konstrukcje zlacza laczacego rygiel i slup w przekroju, fig. 2 — zlacze w widoku z przodu, fig. 3 — uklad dwóch zlacz, laczacych dwa rygle zjednym slupem, w których lacznik katowy posiada ramiona skierowane od wewrAfrz, fig: 4 — uklad dwóch zlacz laczacych dwa rygle z jednym slupem o^ wewnatrz z tym, ze lacznik katowy posiada ramiona skierowane na zewnatrz. Kons¬ trukcja zlacza budowlanego, laczacego slup i rygiel sklada sie z nastepujacych elementów: rygla 1, w którym zabetonowana jest plytka rygla 3 zbrojona pretem 2 jarzma prowadzacego 4 z przyspawanymi pretami 11. z lacznika katowego 6, w którego obu ramionach wyciete sa owalne otwory 14 oraz wybranie 15,srubsprezajacych gladkich 5 i 7, podkladek sprezajacych 8. nakretek spre¬ zajacych 9,slupa 18, w którym zabetonowanajest plytka slupa 12 zbrojona pretami 13.Zastrzezenie patentowe Zlacze budowlane laczace zwlaszcza rygle i slupy, •miwifnp tym, ze sklada sie z lacznika katowego (6), w ramionach którego wyciete sa owalneotwory (14)umoz¬ liwiajace rektyfikacje oraz wybranie (15), który tolacznik katowy (6) zamocowanyjest doslupa (18)poprzezplytke slupa (12), srube sprezajaca gladka (7) i podkladke spre¬ zajaca (8), nakretka sprezajaca (9), a do rygla poprzez plytke rygla (3),jarzmo prowadzace(4),srube sprezajaca gladka (5)i podkladkesprezajaca (8)nakretkasprezajaca W V///////////. -i jlLA- J'«:-&- 12 t IiiI.--i-.--Ji! Via. Z114371 %3 PLThe subject of the invention is a construction joint, especially bolts and poles. Until now, bolts are attached to poles by means of welded joints applied during assembly, which prevents possible disassembly of the structure, or by using high bolts with a certain length of thread, which are anchored in the bolts and poles in quantities from two to four, acting as a connector. The connected bolts or posts have the same number of technological openings in which the bolts anchored in the bolt or bolt are placed. The spacing of the technological holes is precisely defined and also the same as the spacing of the connecting bolts. The connection is made by putting on the screw protruding from the technological hole, washers and screwing on the fastening nut. Another design solution that is used is the placement of angle brackets in the joints, which are concreted at the end of the post and the transom. The brackets have ribs with a defined spacing on the joined surfaces, which interpenetrate during assembly, entering into specially located recesses. Establishing the mutual position and connection is carried out by sliding into the holes of the interpenetrating ribs of the bracket, a connector in the form of a screw. Known design solutions of construction joints have a number of drawbacks and inconveniences, their assembly requires precise assembly of the joined elements and the production of complex braced brackets or screws. If protruding, anchored bolts are used, they are quickly destroyed or permanently damaged during transport or assembly, which practically eliminates the entire beam for further use, moreover, long technological holes weaken the active cross-section of the transoms or mullions. is the removal of known defects and inconveniences by constructing a construction joint, connecting especially the bolt and poles. The essence of the invention consists in the fact that the joint consists of an angular joint in the arms of which oval holes are cut, enabling rectification and the choice which is attached to the post through the bolt plate, the smooth spring washer and the spring washer, the spring nut, and to the bolt through the bolt plate, the yoke leading the spring plate and the spring washer, the tensioning nut. simplicity of individual execution Due to the details, the assembly of the joint is quick and very simple, as well as the possibility of disassembling the joint, moreover, there are no protruding elements, which could be damaged or damaged during transport or assembly. The number of components in one connector is small. The planned smooth tensile bolts and nuts together with the connector guarantee the transfer of certain loads. The lack of deep technological holes no3 114171 4 weakens the cross-section of the transoms and mullions. The connecting elements allow for any vertical and horizontal rectification of the joined elements, which improves the efficiency of workmanship and thus allows for the reduction of assembly errors to a minimum. The subject of the invention is presented in the example of the drawing, in which Fig. 1 - shows cross-section of the construction of the joint connecting the bolt and the post, fig. 2 - the joint in the front view, fig. 3 - the system of two joints connecting two bolts with one post, in which the angular connector has the arms directed from the inside, fig: 4 - the arrangement of two joints connecting two bolts with one mullion on the inside with the fact that the angular connector has its arms directed outwards. The structure of the construction joint connecting the mullion and the bolt consists of the following elements: bolt 1, in which bolt plate 3 is embedded in concrete, reinforced with a rod 2 of a guiding yoke 4 with welded rods 11. from an angle connector 6, in which both arms are cut with oval holes 14 and recessing 15, elastic smooth bolts 5 and 7, spring washers 8. spring nuts 9, column 18, in which the plate of the column 12 reinforced with rods is concreted 13. Patent disclaimer A construction joint connecting, in particular, bolts and poles, • can be assembled together with from the angle connector (6), in the arms of which oval holes (14) are cut, enabling the rectification, and choosing (15) which angle bar (6) is attached to the pole (18) through the plate of the pole (12), smooth tensioning bolt (7) and a tension washer (8), a tension nut (9), and to the bolt through a bolt plate (3), a guide yoke (4), a smooth spring bolt (5) and a tension washer (8) WV ////// tension nut /////. -i jlLA- J '«: - & - 12 t IiiI .-- i -.-- Ji! Via. Z114371% 3 PL

Claims (1)

1. Zastrzezenie patentowe Zlacze budowlane laczace zwlaszcza rygle i slupy, •miwifnp tym, ze sklada sie z lacznika katowego (6), w ramionach którego wyciete sa owalneotwory (14)umoz¬ liwiajace rektyfikacje oraz wybranie (15), który tolacznik katowy (6) zamocowanyjest doslupa (18)poprzezplytke slupa (12), srube sprezajaca gladka (7) i podkladke spre¬ zajaca (8), nakretka sprezajaca (9), a do rygla poprzez plytke rygla (3),jarzmo prowadzace(4),srube sprezajaca gladka (5)i podkladkesprezajaca (8)nakretkasprezajaca W V///////////. -i jlLA- J'«:-&- 12 t IiiI.--i-.--Ji! Via. Z114371 %3 PL1. Patent claim A construction joint connecting, in particular, bolts and poles, • for example, that it consists of an angle connector (6), in the arms of which oval holes (14) are cut, enabling rectification and selecting (15), which angle bar (6) ) is fastened to the post (18) with the post plate (12), the smooth spring bolt (7) and the spring washer (8), the spring nut (9), and to the bolt through the bolt plate (3), guiding yoke (4), screw a smooth spring (5) and a spring washer (8) WV ///////////. -i jlLA- J '«: - & - 12 t IiiI .-- i -.-- Ji! Via. Z114371% 3 PL
PL19845477A 1977-05-26 1977-05-26 Constructional joint for jointing in particular transoms and pillars used in building structures PL114371B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19845477A PL114371B2 (en) 1977-05-26 1977-05-26 Constructional joint for jointing in particular transoms and pillars used in building structures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19845477A PL114371B2 (en) 1977-05-26 1977-05-26 Constructional joint for jointing in particular transoms and pillars used in building structures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
PL198454A1 PL198454A1 (en) 1978-03-28
PL114371B2 true PL114371B2 (en) 1981-01-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PL19845477A PL114371B2 (en) 1977-05-26 1977-05-26 Constructional joint for jointing in particular transoms and pillars used in building structures

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PL (1) PL114371B2 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
PL198454A1 (en) 1978-03-28

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