PL100113B1

PL100113B1 - MACHINE FOR CLEANING GLASS SLOES

Info

Publication number: PL100113B1
Application number: PL18579175A
Authority: PL
Priority date: 1975-12-19
Filing date: 1975-12-19
Publication date: 1978-09-30

Description

Opis patentowy opublikowano: 31.01.1979 100113 fat. a.2 B67C 1/06 Twórca wynalazku: Stanislaw Kon Uprawniany z patentu: Rzeszowiskie Zaklady Przeimyislu Ojwoicowo-Wa- irzywinago „Rzeszów", Rzeiszów (Polska) Urzadzenie do mycia sloi szklanych Urzadzenie do mycia sloi szklanych zwlaszcza do pakowania konserw warzywnych, owocowych, miesnych i warzywno-miesnych w przemysle spo¬ zywczym.The patent description was published: 01/31/1979 100113 fat. a.2 B67C 1/06 Inventor: Stanislaw Kon The holder of the patent: Rzeszowiskie Zaklady Przeimyislu Ojwoicowo-Wa- irzywinago "Rzeszów", Rziszów (Poland) Device for washing glass jars Device for washing glass jars, especially for packing canned vegetables and fruit, meat and vegetable and meat products in the social industry nutritional.

Znane jest urzadzenie do pólautomatycznego my¬ cia sloi za pomoca natrysku goraca woda, sklada¬ jace sie z tasmy podajacej wzdluznej, na której umocowane sa koszyczki, w które wkladane sa recznie sloje, a nastepnie poddawane myciu w ko¬ morze myjnej, po czym sa zdejmowane recznie i nakladane na tasme plytkowa poprzeczna, która podaje umyte slorje do napelniania.A device for semi-automatic washing is known the body of the jar with a spray of hot water, fold coming out of the longitudinal feeding tape on which baskets are fixed in which they are inserted jars by hand, and then washed in a circle sea, and then they are removed by hand and put on the transverse lamellar tape, which gives the washed slorias to be filled.

Znane sa równiez urzadzenia do mycia sloi, butli i innych pojemników skladajace sie z urzadzenia zaladowczo-wyladowczego, stolu zaladowczo-wyla¬ dowczego, przernosnika-tasmy podajaco-odbieraja- cej, którego gniazda-koszyczki sa przymocowane do dwóch lancuchów napedzanych za pomoca kól lancuchowych, przy czym przymocowane do lancu¬ chów gniazda-koszyczki poruszaja sie ruchem sko¬ kowym, zas sloje wprowadzane sa do gniazd-ko- szyczków w momencie gdy przenosnik znajduje sie w spoczynku, za pomoca popychacza, którego ruch jest skoordynowany z ruchem skokowym prze¬ nosnika oraz prowadnic zabezpieczajacych pojemni- ki-sloje przed wypadaniem, a ponadto strefe od- maczania usytuowana w dalszej czesci korpusu, strefe wstepnego i strefe koncowego plukania sloi usytuowanych w górnej czesci korpusu i wyposa¬ zonego w urzadzenie natryskowo-dyszowe. 2 Niedogodnoscia znanych urzadzen do mycia sloi jest skokowy przesuw przenosnika, który uzalez¬ niony jest od ruchu posuwisto zwrotnego wypy- chacza, wymaga zsynchronizowania przesuwu prze- nosnika z ruchem posuwisto-zwrotnym popycha¬ cza urzadzenia zaladowczo-wyladowczego, reczne¬ go ustawienia sloi przez robotnika, a nastepnie równoczesnie recznego ich odbioru po umyciu przez drugiego pracownika, co uzaleznia prace i° urzadzenia do mycia sloi od pracy urzadzenia za¬ ladowczo-wyladowczego i sprawnosci obslugi, w konsekwencji sprawnosc urzadzenia jest niska i nie daje sie w pelni zautomatyzowac w cyklu urza¬ dzenia do depaletyzacji, mycia i napelniania.There are also devices for washing bricks and bottles and other containers consisting of the device loading-unloading table, loading-unloading table conveyor, conveyor-conveyor-receiving-conveyor cej to which the basket sockets are attached up to two chains driven by wheels chain, being attached to the lance rearing the nests-baskets move with a skim movement and the jars are inserted into the szyczków when the conveyor is in at rest, using a pusher whose movement it is coordinated with the step movement carrier and guides securing the containers ki-jars against falling out, as well as the dipping located further in the body, pre-rinse zone and final rinse zone located on the top of the body and equipped with with a spray nozzle. 2 A disadvantage of the known salt washing apparatus is the step of the conveyor which depends on the is caused by a reciprocating movement runs, requires synchronization of the movement of the the carrier with a reciprocating movement pushes connection of the loading and unloading device, manual it is set up by a worker and then at the same time collecting them manually after washing by the second employee, which makes the work addictive and ° the equipment for cleaning bricks from the operation of the equipment loading and unloading and efficiency of service, w consequently, the efficiency of the machine is low and not can be fully automated in the cycle of the device depalletizing, washing and filling machines.

Celem wynalazku bylo opracowanie urzadzenia automatyzujacego czynnosci podawania, mycia i zdejmowania sloi.The object of the invention was to develop a device automating the activities of feeding and washing and removing the jar.

Postawiony cel zostal osiagniety przez wyposa¬ zenie urzadzenia w slimak podajacy usytuowany pod katem od 50° do 45° w stosunku do tasmy plytkowej podajacej i tasmy plytkowej z klatka¬ mi, przy czym tasma plytkowa podajaca, tasma plytkowa z klatkami i tasma plytkowa odbiera¬ jaca sa umieszczone w kadlubie urzadzenia rów- nolegle obok siebie, a slimak podajacy jest ulo- zyskowany jednym koncem w sworzniu osadzo¬ nym obrotowo w kadlubie urzadzenia, a drugim koncem w sworzniu osadzonym przesuwnie w pro¬ wadnicy przytwierdzonej do kadluba urzadzenia, przy czym sworzen ten jest dosuwany do tasmy 100 113/ s plytkowej podajacej za pomoca sprezyny, a wraz z nim dosuwany jest elastycznie slimak podajacy, posiadajacy mozliwosc wykonywania ruchu posu¬ wisto-zwrotnego.The set goal was achieved by the equipment the device is located in the feeding screw at an angle of 50 ° to 45 ° to the belt plate and the plate belt with a cage mi, the feeding plate tape, tape plate with cages and plate tape are collected are located in the hull of the device, also side by side, and the feeding screw is gained at one end in the pin rotationally in the hull of the device and the other finally, in a bolt slidably mounted in the pro¬ a crane attached to the hull of the device, the pin being pushed against the belt 100 113 / s plate feeding with a spring, and together with it, the feeding screw is flexibly adjusted, having the ability to make a move of move visto-feedback.

Przedmiot wynalazku jest uwidoczniony w przy¬ kladzie wykonania na rysunku, na którym fig. 1 przedstawia urzadzenie do mycia sloi wraz z urza¬ dzeniami pomocniczymi w widoku z boku; fig. 2 — tasme plytkowa podajaca, tasme plytkowa z klat¬ kami i tasme plytkowa odbierajaca oraz slimak podajacy, sprezyne dociskajaca oraz naped slimaka w widoka z góry; fig. 3 — urzadzenie do mycia sipt WjWidoku A boku; fig. 4 — rozmieszczenie • sloi w czasie myc^a w urzadzeniu do ciaglego my- i'cia sloi; fig. 5 — Elementy tasmy plytkowej z klat- "• kainjr w^^widfku z ^>oku; fig. 6 — tasme z klatkami |w widoklu^B^ryftig. 7 — elementy tasmy z klat- Hcaml w widoku z boku, fig. 8 — tasme plytkowa z klatkami w widoku z góry; fig. 9 — tasme plyt¬ kowa z klatkami w widoku z boku.The subject matter of the invention is illustrated in example the embodiment in the drawing in which fig. 1 presents a device for washing glass with the device side view auxiliary functions; fig. 2 - feeding plate tape, cage plate tape the receiving plate and tape and the screw feeder, pressure spring and screw drive in the top view; Fig. 3 shows the washing device sipt WjView A side; Fig. 4 is an arrangement • the straw is washed in a continuous washing machine i'cia sloi; fig. 5 - Elements of the cage plate tape "• kainjr in ^^ the eye with ^> eye; fig. 6 - tape with cages | in the view ^ B ^ ryftig. 7 - elements of the cage tape Hcaml in side view, fig. 8 - lamellar tape with cages in top view; Fig. 9 shows the tape cage with cages in side view.

Urzadzenie do mycia sloi sklada sie z kadluba 1, tasmy plytóowej podajacej 2, tasmy plytkowej 3 z klatkami, tasmy plytkowej 4 odbierajacej, sli¬ maka podajacego 5 ulozyskowanego w sworzniach 6 i 7, przy czym sworzen 6 jest osadzony w pro¬ wadnicy 8 przytwierdzonej do kadluba 1 urzadze¬ nia w sposób przesuwny, dosuwany elastycznie do sloi za pomoca sprezyny 9. Sworzen 7 osadzony jest obrotowo w kadlubie 1 urzadzenia umozliwia¬ jac katowe odchylanie sie slimaka podajacego 5, wzgledem podajacej tasmy plytkowej 2 pod wply¬ wem zatoru sloi. Slimak podajacy 5 jest napedzany za pomoca walka 10 o zmiennej dlugosci polaczo¬ nego przegubami kardanowymi 25 ze slimakiem 5 oraz walkiem 11 napedzanym od kól zebatych, stozkowych 26, 12 i 38 napedzanych od walka 13 i kól zebatych stozkowych 24 osadzonych na osi 19 uzyskujacej naped od przekladni lancuchowej 15 silnika elektrycznego z reduktorem 14, która rów¬ noczesnie napedza tasme plytkowa 3 z klatkami za pomoca kola prowadzaco-napedzajacego 17 o ksztalcie wieloboku równobocznego, posiadajacego na obwodzie rowki-wglebienia 18, przy czym ilosc boków kola prowadzaco-napedzajacego 17 zalezy od srednicy sloi poddawanych myciu. Silnik ele¬ ktryczny z reduktorem 14 napedza za pomoca przekladni lancuchowej 16 podajaca tasme plyt¬ kowa 2 osadzona na kolach okraglych 20 z row¬ kami. Tasma plytkowa 3 z klatkami sklada sie z plytek 21 i klatek 22 posiadajacych w denku dolnym i górnym otwory przez które wtryskiwana jest ciecz do mycia sloi. Klatki 22 sa przymoco¬ wane w sposób nierozlaczny do plytek 21, przy czym scianki boczne przylegajace do przegubów 27 sa pelne lub azurowe, zas od strony tasmy plytko¬ wej podajacej 2 i tasmy plytkowej 4 odbierajacej klatki 22 nie posiadaja boków.The salt washing device consists of hull 1, The feeding plate 2, the plate belt 3 with cages, receiving plate 4, sil flour feeding 5 located in the pins 6 and 7, the pin 6 being seated in the profile rail 8 attached to the hull 1 by the device it is slidable, flexible to the glass using the spring 9. Pin 7 embedded it is rotatably in the hull 1 device possible¬ jack angled tilting of feeding screw 5, with respect to the feeding plate 2 under the influence wem congestion sloi. Feeding screw 5 is powered using a fight 10 of variable length connections cardan joints 25 with screw 5 and a fight 11 driven from gear wheels, conical 26, 12 and 38 driven from battle 13 and 24 bevel gears mounted on an axle 19 driven by a chain gear 15 an electric motor with a reducer 14, which also at the same time it drives the plate belt 3 with cages with a guide and drive wheel 17 sts shape of an equilateral polygon, having along the perimeter of the grooves-recesses 18, the number of which sides of the driving-drive wheel 17 depends on the diameter of the jars to be washed. Electric motor mechanical with reducer 14 driven by chain gear 16 feeding the tape disc 2 is mounted on round wheels 20 with a groove kami. The cage plate 3 is folded with plates 21 and cages 22 having in the bottom bottom and top holes through which it is injected there is a liquid to wash the slo. Cages 22 are attached inseparably attached to plates 21, with what the side walls adjacent to the joints 27 they are full or azure, and shallow from the side of the tape input 2 and the receiving shallow belt 4 cages 22 have no sides.

Tasmy plytkowe 2 i 4 od strony zewnetrznej obudowane sa barierkami-prowadnikamj 37, chro¬ niacymi sloje przed spadaniem z tasm, przy czym barierka-prowadniki 37 po przeciwleglej stronie slimaka posiadaja odcinki ruchome ^wspólpracujace z wylacznikami krancowymi 36, które wylaczaja naped tasmy plytkowej 3 z klatkami zapobiegajac miazdzeniu sloi wskutek powstania zatoru sloi. 9 113 4 Urzadzenie do mycia sloi posiada uklad hydrau¬ liczny do wstepnego mycia sloi skladajacy sie ze zbiornika 29 cieczy obiegowej, przewodu 30 dopro¬ wadzajacego ciecz, pompy ssaco-tloczacej 28, prze- wodow 31 odprowadzajacych ciecz i zespolu dysz wtryskowych 32 oraz ukladu hydraulicznego kon¬ cowego mycia skladajacego sie z przewodu 33 wody biezacej polaczonego z zespolem dysz wtrys¬ kowych 34 z których wyplywajaca ciecz pod cis- nieniem omywa powierzchnie zewnetrzne i we¬ wnetrzne sloi 23. Klatki 22 sa wykonane jako jed¬ nolite albo skladaja sie z podstawy 22a i przykry¬ wy 22b. Urzadzenie ciaglego mycia sloi posiada uklad regulacyjno-elektryczny, skladajacy sie z sil- 13 nika elektrycznego 14, napedu tasm plytkowych 2, 3 i 4, silnika elektrycznego 39, napedu pompy ssa¬ co-tloczacej 28 oraz wylaczników krancowych 36.Plate tapes 2 and 4 from the outside are encased with guide rails, 37, protected shedding the jars from falling off the tapes, whereby railing-guides 37 on the opposite side slug have movable ^ cooperating sections with limit switches 36 that switch off 3 plate belt drive with preventing cages grinding of slos due to the formation of a jam. 9 113 4 The device for washing the slices has a hydraulic system numerous for the pre-washing of brine consisting of tank 29 for circulation liquid, supply line 30 liquid, suction pump 28, drainage 31 and the nozzle assembly injection nozzles 32 and the hydraulic system total washing line 33 running water connected to the injection nozzle assembly 34 of which the liquid flowing under pressure it washes the exterior and interior surfaces with care interior jar 23. Cages 22 are made in one unit nolites either consist of a base 22a and a cover you 22b. There is a continuous sloW washing device regulation and electric system, consisting of a motor 13 of an electric link 14, a drive of a plate belt 2, 3 and 4, an electric motor 39, a pump drive for a suction co-tloczaca 28 and limit switches 36.

Ponadto urzadzenie do mycia sloi szklanych po¬ siada uklad napinania tasm 2, 3 i 4 skladajacy sie z lozysk 40 i srub 41.In addition, a device for washing glass jars belt tensioning system 2, 3 and 4 is set down with bearings 40 and screws 41.

Claims

Patent claims

1. A device for washing glass jars, equipped with a hydraulic system for preliminary washing of slices, including a circulating liquid tank, liquid supply and drainage lines, a suction pump and a set of injection nozzles, and a hydraulic system for final washing with a set of injection nozzles and running water conduit, feeding belt, cage belt and guides preventing the jars from sliding off the belt during washing, characterized by the fact that it has a feeding screw (5) located at an angle of 5 ° to 45 ° in relation to the feeding tape the plate belt (2) and the plate belt (3) with cages, the plate belt (2) and the plate belt (3) with cages and the plate belt (4) for receiving are placed in the hull (1) of the device parallel next to each other, and the feeding screw (5) is mounted at one end in the pin (7) rotatably mounted in the hull (1) of the device, and with the other end in the pin (6) slidably mounted in the guide (8) fixed to the frame of the device, the pin (6) is pushed against the feeding plate belt (2) by means of the spring (9).

2. Device according to claim The method of claim 1, characterized in that the feed screw (5) has a cone-shaped helical line with a decreasing depth of the notch towards the plate belt (3) with cages, moving into a smooth cone at the top, serving until the jar is finally pressed into a cage of the plate belt (3) with cages, the feeding screw (5) being driven by the electric motor (14) by means of a chain gear (15), three pairs of bevel gears (24 and 12), rollers (13 and 11) ), cardan joints (25) and a roller (10) with variable length.

3. Device according to claim 6. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveyor belt (2), the plate belt (3) with cages and the plate belt (4) are driven 60 by an electric motor (15) with a reducer by means of a chain gear (16), the belt The lamellar (3) with cages is driven by the guiding-drive wheels (17) with the shape of an equilateral polygon on the circumference of which they are in row (18). 100 113 '50 28 ^^^^^^ E ^^ V ^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ \ a [38 f * 4 ni () i () K) K) K%) K m \ inimnnmt 36 S iq.2 fg 5 9 6 5 57 23 22 f> 9-100 113 fM (# u — Jt ^ -— O ^ T ^ P fig. i Tj ^^ D fL3.6 Pi> 6 22a - (^ - yy — H | f fig. 9 LZGraf. Zd No. 2 - 1469/79 90 copies A-4 Price PLN 45 Errata Lam 2, 'row 20 is: from 50 ° to 45 ° should be: from 5 ° to 45 °