PH31330A - Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines. - Google Patents
Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines.Info
- Publication number
- PH31330A PH31330A PH49921A PH49921A PH31330A PH 31330 A PH31330 A PH 31330A PH 49921 A PH49921 A PH 49921A PH 49921 A PH49921 A PH 49921A PH 31330 A PH31330 A PH 31330A
- Authority
- PH
- Philippines
- Prior art keywords
- otto
- exhaust emissions
- cycle engines
- reducing exhaust
- reducing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/10—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the octane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
- C10L1/306—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond) organo Pb compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
- F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/195,857 US5511517A (en) | 1994-02-10 | 1994-02-10 | Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
PH31330A true PH31330A (en) | 1998-07-06 |
Family
ID=22723109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PH49921A PH31330A (en) | 1994-02-10 | 1995-02-08 | Reducing exhaust emissions from otto-cycle engines. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5511517A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0667387B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPH0834983A (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1114714A (xx) |
AU (1) | AU688433B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9500487A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2142245A1 (xx) |
DE (1) | DE69514125T2 (xx) |
MY (1) | MY130194A (xx) |
PH (1) | PH31330A (xx) |
SG (1) | SG54091A1 (xx) |
TW (1) | TW340869B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2205143C (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2003-07-15 | Ethyl Corporation | Enhanced combustion of hydrocarbonaceous burner fuels |
US6353143B1 (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2002-03-05 | Pennzoil-Quaker State Company | Fuel composition for gasoline powered vehicle and method |
US6629407B2 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2003-10-07 | Ethyl Corporation | Lean burn emissions system protectant composition and method |
US7161678B2 (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2007-01-09 | Florida Power And Light Company | Systems and methods for determining the existence of a visible plume from the chimney of a facility burning carbon-based fuels |
US20040074140A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-22 | Guinther Gregory H. | Method of enhancing the operation of a diesel fuel combustion after treatment system |
US6971337B2 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2005-12-06 | Ethyl Corporation | Emissions control system for diesel fuel combustion after treatment system |
US7101493B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2006-09-05 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method and composition for suppressing coal dust |
US7332001B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-02-19 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method of enhancing the operation of diesel fuel combustion systems |
US20170198229A1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-07-13 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Method and composition for improving the combustion of aviation fuels |
US10087383B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2018-10-02 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Aviation fuel additive scavenger |
US10294435B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 | 2019-05-21 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Manganese scavengers that minimize octane loss in aviation gasolines |
Family Cites Families (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3127351A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | Xxvii | ||
US2818417A (en) * | 1955-07-11 | 1957-12-31 | Ethyl Corp | Cyclomatic compounds |
US2913413A (en) * | 1957-09-13 | 1959-11-17 | Ethyl Corp | Compositions for engine operation |
US3112789A (en) * | 1957-12-26 | 1963-12-03 | Pure Oil Co | Fuel oil and method of operating fuel oil furnaces |
FR1233779A (fr) * | 1958-07-24 | 1960-10-12 | Ethyl Corp | Fluide antichoc à base de composé organo-plomb |
US2953587A (en) * | 1958-12-18 | 1960-09-20 | Ethyl Corp | Stabilized cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyls |
US3015668A (en) * | 1959-11-24 | 1962-01-02 | Ethyl Corp | Process for producing cyclomatic manganese tricarbonyl compounds |
BE613117A (xx) * | 1961-01-27 | |||
US3197414A (en) * | 1961-06-26 | 1965-07-27 | Ethyl Corp | Tetraethyllead-tetramethyllead antiknock fluids |
US3307928A (en) * | 1963-01-30 | 1967-03-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Gasoline additives for enhancing engine cleanliness |
US3582295A (en) * | 1967-04-07 | 1971-06-01 | Ethyl Corp | Gasoline anti-icing |
US3755195A (en) * | 1968-12-20 | 1973-08-28 | Ethyl Corp | Spark plug anti-foulant |
US3891401A (en) * | 1971-03-01 | 1975-06-24 | Standard Oil Co | Reducing deposits and smoke from jet fuels |
FR2153782A6 (en) * | 1971-09-21 | 1973-05-04 | Trambouze Yves | Volatile organometallic gasoline additive - causing more complete combustion by in situ formation of catalytic oxide |
US3994698A (en) * | 1972-02-29 | 1976-11-30 | Ethyl Corporation | Gasoline additive concentrate composition |
US3849083A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1974-11-19 | Ethyl Corp | Gasoline additive |
GB1413323A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1975-11-12 | United Lubricants Ltd | Diesel fuel additives |
US3883320A (en) * | 1972-12-07 | 1975-05-13 | Standard Oil Co | Reducing deposits and smoke from jet fuels with additives incorporating an ammonium salt |
US4117011A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1978-09-26 | Ethyl Corporation | Additives |
US3926580A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1975-12-16 | Ethyl Corp | Fuel compositions and additive mixtures for alleviation of exhaust gas catalyst plugging |
US4141693A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1979-02-27 | Standard Oil Company (Ohio) | Manganese containing fuels |
DE2500683B2 (de) * | 1975-01-09 | 1977-06-23 | Ausscheidung in: 25 59 547 BRASEC GmbH Chemisch-physikalisches Laboratorium, 8000 München | Verfahren zur katalytischen entgiftung von verbrennungsabgasen und brennstoffe zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE2649606A1 (de) * | 1975-11-01 | 1977-05-12 | Nissan Motor | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum katalytischen entfernen von schaedlichen bestandteilen aus auspuffgasen einer brennkraftmaschine |
US4047875A (en) * | 1975-11-24 | 1977-09-13 | Petrolite Corporation | Inhibition of corrosion in fuels with Mg/Si/Mn combinations |
US4082517A (en) * | 1975-12-15 | 1978-04-04 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel composition for reducing exhaust gas catalyst plugging |
US4005993A (en) * | 1976-03-08 | 1977-02-01 | Ethyl Corporation | Novel gasoline compositions |
US4047900A (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-09-13 | Texaco Inc. | Motor fuel composition |
US4139349A (en) * | 1977-09-21 | 1979-02-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Co. | Fuel compositions containing synergistic mixtures of iron and manganese antiknock compounds |
US4175927A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-11-27 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions for reducing hydrocarbon emissions |
US4317657A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1982-03-02 | Ethyl Corporation | Gasoline additive fluids to reduce hydrocarbon emissions |
US4191536A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-03-04 | Ethyl Corporation | Fuel compositions for reducing combustion chamber deposits and hydrocarbon emissions of internal combustion engines |
US4207078A (en) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-06-10 | Texaco Inc. | Diesel fuel containing manganese tricarbonyl and oxygenated compounds |
US4240801A (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-23 | Ethyl Corporation | Diesel fuel composition |
US4674447A (en) * | 1980-05-27 | 1987-06-23 | Davis Robert E | Prevention of fouling in internal combustion engines and their exhaust systems and improved gasoline compositions |
US4280458A (en) * | 1980-09-02 | 1981-07-28 | Shell Oil Company | Antiknock component |
US4390345A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1983-06-28 | Somorjai Gabor A | Fuel compositions and additive mixtures for reducing hydrocarbon emissions |
AT373274B (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1984-01-10 | Lang Chem Tech Prod | Zusatz mit verbrennungsfoerdernder und russhemmender wirkung zu heizoelen, dieselkraftstoffen und sonstigen fluessigen brenn- und treibstoffen, sowie fluessige brennund treibstoffe mit diesem zusatz |
US4437436A (en) * | 1982-10-04 | 1984-03-20 | Shell Oil Company | Antiknock additive compositions and unleaded gasoline containing same |
DE3682503D1 (de) * | 1985-08-28 | 1991-12-19 | William C Orr | Bleifreie brennstoffzusammensetzung. |
AU2928689A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-07-05 | Chemical Fuels Corporation | Octane improving gasoline additives |
CA1322453C (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1993-09-28 | Velino Ventures Inc. | Combustion of liquid hydrocarbons |
CA2045455C (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 2002-04-02 | John Vincent Hanlon | Motor fuels of enhanced properties |
ES2060058T3 (es) * | 1990-09-20 | 1994-11-16 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Composiciones de combustible hidrocarbonado y aditivos para las mismas. |
US5113803A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-05-19 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Reduction of Nox emissions from gasoline engines |
-
1994
- 1994-02-10 US US08/195,857 patent/US5511517A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-08 PH PH49921A patent/PH31330A/en unknown
- 1995-02-08 AU AU11641/95A patent/AU688433B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-09 JP JP7043623A patent/JPH0834983A/ja active Pending
- 1995-02-09 SG SG1995001699A patent/SG54091A1/en unknown
- 1995-02-09 BR BR9500487A patent/BR9500487A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-02-09 EP EP95101782A patent/EP0667387B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-09 CN CN95102743A patent/CN1114714A/zh active Pending
- 1995-02-09 MY MYPI95000300A patent/MY130194A/en unknown
- 1995-02-09 DE DE69514125T patent/DE69514125T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-10 TW TW084101185A patent/TW340869B/zh active
- 1995-02-10 CA CA002142245A patent/CA2142245A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0667387A2 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
DE69514125D1 (de) | 2000-02-03 |
CA2142245A1 (en) | 1995-08-11 |
EP0667387B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
CN1114714A (zh) | 1996-01-10 |
SG54091A1 (en) | 1998-11-16 |
JPH0834983A (ja) | 1996-02-06 |
AU688433B2 (en) | 1998-03-12 |
EP0667387A3 (xx) | 1995-09-27 |
TW340869B (en) | 1998-09-21 |
AU1164195A (en) | 1995-08-17 |
BR9500487A (pt) | 1996-02-27 |
MY130194A (en) | 2007-06-29 |
DE69514125T2 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
US5511517A (en) | 1996-04-30 |
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